Imboni yokukhiqiza of Russia

Kuze kube yimanje, Russian Federation - is ngokungavamile evuthiwe ezweni, okuyinto kwafinyelela ezingeni lelisetulu izinhlobo ezahlukene izimboni ezifana imboni yezimayini izimboni.

Isilinganiso eRussia share global yokukhiqiza

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zinyanga engamashumi amabili usukhokhe hhayi ukunakwa ngokwanele ukuba production ezifuywayo, futhi bekubonakala igxile yokungenisa izimpahla ezishibhile angaphandle, umkhakha wekukhicita uye kuqala athole umfutho. Nakuba isabelo waseRussia value added umuntu ngamunye kule mboni itsatfwa kunabayeni amazwe ezifana USA, eMexico, Turkey, futhi umi endaweni yesishiyagalolunye rankings emhlabeni, lokhu sibalo siphezulu kunamanye eThailand, China ne-Brazil.

Ngakho, kusukela ngo-2007, imboni yokukhiqiza of Russia kancane kancane saqala ukwanda isibalo imikhiqizo izakhiwo ukuzivikela, kanye uhla lwamanani kanye shipbuilding. Ngo-2007, isabelo yayo Imininingwane waseRussia ivolumu ukukhiqizwa kwaba 66%. Futhi ngo-2009, lizinga womshini nezempi nobuchwepheshe Russian samasosha zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi, sesinyukele ku-10%. A ukukhiqiza embonini shipbuilding lakhula ngo-2009 62%. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kusukela ngo-2001, endaweni ezweni waqala ukusebenza eziningi ezikanye imoto amabhizinisi ngokudala onobuhle uphawu BMW, Toyota, Opel, Ford nokunye. D.

Phakathi 2001 no-2010, yokuthengisa Imininingwane imikhiqizo ukuzivikela phesheya liye landa ngokuphindwe kayishumi. Namuhla, eRussia umnikazi izinkontileka-dollar multimillion, okwenza kube umphakeli ukubaluleka ukuvikela izimpahla futhi ezihlukahlukene kwezikhali kwamanye amazwe ezifana Venezuela, eVietnam, India, China, Greece, Algeria, Kuwait, Brazil, i-Iran, Syria, Indonesia, Jordan, Malaysia, Peru. Okwamanje, i-Russia onika 23% azo zonke izinhlobo izikhali enanini ukunikezela emhlabeni, okuyinto usibeka endaweni yesibili ngemva US (32%).

Izici shazi

Ukwenza umkhakha ku Russian Federation e okwedlulele value added yafinyelelwa ngo-2009 kakade 5.1 isigidintathu ruble. Futhi ngokuya ukukhiqizwa sibalo rose esikhathini esifanayo ruble 13.6 trillion.

Abanikazi amabhizinisi zokukhiqiza ukucutshungulwa ziye ukukhokha nzulu ngezindlela utshalomali e ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi izinkampani zabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngo-2008 embonini wathola isabelo jikelele lekusisa inani ruble 1.37 trillion.

Futhi, ngenxa lenyuka amavolumu ukukhiqizwa izimboni senqubo yokukhiqiza, kukhuphuke izibalo ngokwesilinganiso umsebenzi wonyaka we abasebenzi kulezi izimboni. Ngakho, ngo-2008 le nkomba zazilingana abantu abayizigidi ezingu-11.2.

Mayelana nokwanda nenzuzo isiyonke Russian ukucutshungulwa izimboni futhi bathambekele ukwandisa hhayi kuphela isibalo semisebenzi, kodwa inkokhelo isilinganiso ngamunye ngamunye isisebenzi kule ndawo. Kakade ngo-2010 ubukhulu isilinganiso iholo nyanga zonke zaba ruble 18.297.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-2010, kwakhiwa umkhakha Russian, ngokusho okusezingeni eliphezulu izinga lokukhula kwaba yesibili kuphela eJapane. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi electronics Japanese futhi ubuchwepheshe bama-computer ezihlobene ubunjiniyela umkhakha electronic kagesi futhi isikhundla ekuholeni emhlabeni wonke, futhi baningi phakathi kwabantu. Kodwa abaseRussia akagcinanga lapho, eminyakeni yamuva, ivolumu elikhulayo ikhompyutha Wawufaka futhi ezobuchwepheshe.

Microelectronics Russian kunyuke ngo-25% ngo-2008, ngo-2009 izinga ukwanda kwaba 15%, kakhulu ngaphambi ekwandeni kwamanye ukucutshungulwa izimboni.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvumelana idatha 2010, neSekela likaNgqongqoshe WaseRussia ngoba wezoHwebo neziMboni, uMnu Borisov wathi owawubonisa ukuthi igebe zobuchwepheshe lancipha Russia kule ndawo kusukela abakhiqizi Western iminyaka emihlanu.