Ukuvula turret lathes. turret Lathe. AmaSu, izincazelo, Ukucaciswa

Lathe kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile imishini sokusingatha evele zangaphakathi nezangaphandle yemizimba ayenawo (ikakhulukazi Umumo oyindilinga futhi cylindrical), Ukuchusha futhi zenze neminye imisebenzi efanayo. Izinhlobonhlobo lolu hlobo imishini, kunezindlela eziningi. Omunye onobuhle ethandwa kakhulu futhi evamile i-lathe turret.

Umlando omncane

Okufanayo lathe amathuluzi zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngumuntu ngenkulungwane yesibili BC. Ngo-1949 Professor B. Kuftin ngesikhathi kumbiwa settlement Kuye kwatholakala Georgia umsiki kokuba nhlangothi zombili emaphethelweni ukusika of induku. Wasebenzisa ukusingatha hhayi kuphela kwesihlahla, kodwa futhi zegolide nezesiliva.

Imishini enjalo yayisetshenziswa futhi kamuva. Ngokwesibonelo, intuthuko Renaissance apharathasi ngempela ikhipha eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokukhiqiza emizimbeni ukujikeleza wahlanganyela uLeonardo da Vinci. I sibonelo umshini yesimanje sidalwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, phakathi intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe.

Izinhlobonhlobo eyinhloko imishini ukuvula

Okwamanje, ukukhiqizwa zalezi zinhlobo imishini asetshenziswa:

• ikhanda on;

• ukuzisika;

• isidina;

• isibhamu.

Njengoba womshini kanye machining izingxenye ezihlukahlukene amathuluzi kanye nemishini esetshenziswa izibhamu futhi semiautomatic.

Turret lathes: incazelo

Lolu hlobo evamile isetshenziswa cishe zonke izinhlobo imisebenzi turning. Ngokuvamile, imishini uhlobo ezijikelezayo esetshenziswa izimboni medium and enkulu womshini izingxenye ukumisa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuye feedstock esetshenziswa lathe turret lathes ihlukaniswe igobolondo kanye Semifinished. Esimweni sokuqala, ingenalutho ekhethekile ezisetshenziswa emasimini ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo osuphelile. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi yesibili ekhiqizwa kusuka imigoqo.

Ukuvula turret lathes: ubukghoni nokubhalelwa

Izinzuzo asebenta nalelicembu ngohlobo lomshini zihlanganisa ngesivinini ukucutshungulwa kanye yokukhiqiza imininingwane lokuqala. Turret lathes futhi elula ngoba inqubo boning izicucu kuzo kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa isofthiwe. Lokho imishini CNC etholwe izitshalo obanzi kunayo. Kuyinto futhi inzuzo kule divayisi zihlanganisa ezingeni eliphansi udoti ukucutshungulwa izingxenye kanye nokwenzeka esikhundleni ngokushesha noma imimese ithuluzi blunt.

izindleko Kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu - kuba ethile kuphela, okuyinto zingafani lathes enjalo mhlawumbe. Amanani imishini kwalesi silwane ziyahlukahluka phakathi eziyinkulungwane 120-250. Hlikihla. CNC imodeli ibiza nakakhulu - isilinganiso ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 750 ..

Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo ezikhanyisayo imishini?

Lolu hlobo imishini ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa lapho preform kumele zidlule izigaba eziningana ukucubungula. Okwenza izinto yethulwa ngezikhathi ku ezifanele umshini zokusebenza sokuprakthiza izingcezu, bezihlahla, ompompi, reamers. Imishini tingentiwa ezijikelezayo uhlobo imisebenzi efana isidina, intambo elendlalekile, imishini, ukuvula, reaming.

Lolu hlobo imishini isetshenziswa ukwenza izingxenye zikanhlangothiningi noma esiyindilinga ukujiya kusuka 20 kuya 200 mm. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi imishini doukomplektovyvayutsya izibopho ekhethekile. Kulokhu zihluleke ukuyisebenzisa kahle kungenalutho encane ku 15-25 mm obukhulu.

Modern CNC turret lathes asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko:

• ebhizinisini elikhulu lensimbi;

• e isiqoqi sama-softwe;

• kule ukulungisa kwezithuthi;

• nakangaka wahlanganyela womshini yasendlini nokwakhiwa kwamathuluzi.

zinhlobo

Ukuvula turret lathes izici zayo lobuchwepheshe zihlukaniswe zibe:

• imishini kanye indlela cross-ukuzungelezisa

• Kudivayisi nge support, displaceable ohlangothini longitudinal.

Imishini ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani zokugcina enze imisebenzi ehlobene zokuphaka izikhala ngokuvamile, Ukuchusha, imishini futhi igaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yalolu hlobo zingasetshenziswa qondanisa ukuphela ingxenye noma izingxenye ahlabayo yayo. Imishini kanye indlela cross-Ukujikeleza yakhelwe ukusebenza izingxenye kokuba surface contoured.

Ngaphandle evamile ku imikhiqizo yesimanje ngokuvamile zisebenzisa imishini efana ithebula lathe. Inzuzo lolu hlobo abhekwa usayizi ngokuvamile kwetfulwe ezihlangene. Imishini yalolu hlobo kuyasiza izitolo ukukhanda encane, izikole nokunye. D. Izinsiza kusebenza eklanyelwe lolu hlobo ikakhulukazi womshini izingxenye ezincane obujwayelekile.

ithebula Lathe ongenza yonke imisebenzi efanayo ejwayelekile. Lezi amadivayisi zilawulwa ikakhulukazi ngekhompyutha, cishe ekuqedeni kungenzeka lokukhipha umshado. Abethela umshini kwalesi silwane etafuleni noma ukuma ekhethekile.

Umgomo we operation

Inqubo womshini izingxenye e imishini efana jikelele turret uhlobo umshini simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Fakela main nasizayo ahlabayo ithuluzi.

• Ivikela mshini clamping ngokuba workpieces.

• Lungisa kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi ukulungisa amplitude ukuhamba ukwesekwa kanye feed izikhala.

• Khweza isibambo Cams ukuhlinzeka isivinini edingekayo ukunyakazisa indlela yokusebenza.

• Khiqiza nohlobo lomsebenzi.

umklamo Izici

Izakhi eziyinhloko isakhi uhlobo lathe turret yilezi:

1. Uzimele. Kuyinto udini cast iron ehlanganisa i Uhlaka engenhla, base kanye gearbox. Lesi sakamuva kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi opharetha unekhono ukushintsha ukusebenza isitho ijubane ukujikeleza ngaphansi komthwalo, noma sendleleni.

2. ibhokisi innings. Lendawo okuhambisa torque engu ekhanda othini lokuphotha.

3. Turret. Le ndlela yokwenza unesibopho ezihambayo umzimba ukunqamula iziqondiso longitudinal futhi transverse.

4. Turret. Abaqukethwe yonke imininingwane edingekayo ukuze kusebenziswe kits. Ubujamo yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili kukhona cylindrical futhi prismatic.

Isikimu lathe turret uhlobo isakhiwo kunazo elula lapha ngenzansi.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Amapharamitha main ukuthi kudingeka ukuba banake uma uthenga imishini efana umshini turret jikelele kukhona diameters esiphezulu induku ilashwe imininingwane ukuthutha futhi uzimele. Uma ukhetha lokhu imishini futhi kuyadingeka ukuba banake usayizi endaweni yokusebenza. Lokhu ipharamitha ichaza ubude bezinhlamvu workpiece, futhi ijubane umshini.

Imininingwane ezikhanyisayo imishini ngaleyo ndlela zingahluka. Ithebula elilandelayo likhombisa idatha omunye onobuhle ethandwa kakhulu - 1V340F30.

izingxenye Kudilizwa kwendawo yokusebenza umshini kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa indlela ekhethekile. umzimba Ukusebenza uqobo uye ezenzakalelayo ngocingo inhlangano yabantwana round nama-rod olunezinhlangothi kanye ucezu izikhala.

Kancane ezahlukahlukene yayithandwa lathe turret lathe 1341. Lokhu kancane eshibhile imishini 5.5 kW. I ububanzi esiphezulu workpiece ke kuyafana imodeli langaphambilini, - 200 mm kanye ukujikeleza ijubane 60-2000 ngomzuzu.

Izinzuzo CNC onobuhle

Njengoba sekushiwo, Automated turret lathes (kunalokho amanani ziphezulu, kodwa lula kokusebenzisa ivala ngokugcwele kulolu) usanda zithandwa kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, lolu hlobo imodeli has a computer control unit. Imishini enjalo lihlukile evamile izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• esiphezulu workpiece ukunemba;

• asikho isidingo zonke izinhlobo izibalo;

• ukuphepha ephelele.

Indima opharetha uma usebenzisa imishini efana lathe turret lathe lincishisiwe. Isofthiwe kudivayisi ukulawula isici, akhiwa program professional usebenzisa ngezilimi ezahlukene zokuhlela.

Modern turret lathes, izimfanelo okuyizinto kucacile, ngaleyo ndlela, bayakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi enzima kakhulu ukwenziwa izingxenye zonke izinhlobo zezimboni, izisebenzi zokwakha, imishini yasendlini. Isebenza kubo njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge ukusetshenziswa kwabo, izinga eliphakeme.