Ukupholisa: design and ukufakwa. Umoya omncane in indlu yangasese

Phakathi intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe ufeza ababalulekile ukupholisa, ukuklanywa owenziwa kanyekanye ne ukulungiswa wokwakha kunoma yiliphi ibhilidi. Sekuyisikhathi eside Thina basuka ukwakhiwa kwezindlu abenziwe ngokhuni isakhiwo yemvelo izinto, okuyinto evamile lidlule emoyeni, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugcina ukushisa. Okwamanje, inqwaba asetshenziswa epulasitikini futhi polystyrene, ezithinta breathability abampofu futhi ihlaba umkhosi izinto eziyingozi anjenge-formaldehyde. Zonke lezi zokwakha chemical azisetshenziselwa ezakhiweni zezimboni kodwa nezalo ukulungisa izakhiwo. Ukuze okungenani kancane ukulondoloza isimo, kwakukhona into efana "ukupholisa". Futhi akusiwona nje tube, enezela umoya ohlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuklanywa ukupholisa isayensi enkulu. project kahle ihlanganiswe inikeza ithuba bakwazi ukuphefumula ngokukhululekile ngisho mayelana ashisayo umshini endaweni yokukhanda.

Incazelo design

Kufanele udale okusetshenzelwa. Lokhu idokhumenti lokuqala ukuklanywa ukupholisa noma kwenye indawo lobuchwepheshe. Ichaza nemingcele ezidingekayo air ezakhiweni umoya, emoyeni exchange inhlangano, izinhlobo coolants. Ngesikhathi yalomsebenti kudinga ulwazi olulandelayo: injongo yalesi sakhiwo, izici eziningi zokwakha namatshe ezikhululekile nezigqoko, neminyango, amafasitela, izigaba amakamelo izinhlelo phansi. inqubo kwetheknoloji kanye nokusebenza ziyabhekelelwa ngoba izakhiwo zezimboni.

ekubalweni ukupholisa

Eyokuqala - kwemigomo sezulu nangaphandle zibalwa ngokwendlela iziqondiso (SNIP 23-01-99 "Isakhiwo Climatology" futhi SNIP 41-01-2003 "HVAC").

Esesibili - a ezidingekayo ukushisa exchange kunqunywa ngesisekelo neziqondiso waqothula imiqulu emoyeni umuntu ngamunye ngehora elilodwa, ikhumbula ukuvuza ukushisa.

Okwesithathu - lapho sicabangela izici egumbini zinqunywa izinhlobo ukupholisa edingekayo: exchange jikelele kanye lendawo, ophoqelelwe emoyeni noma qeda, yemvelo, mechanical noma oxubile.

Ekuphetheni, kukhethwa imishini senziwa ngemibandela lobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho.

ukupholisa yokwakha yenza umoya ukusatshalaliswa ibalwa ngetindlela letehlukene: ukufuduka noma kuhlangana, ukuthengisela ukususwa emoyeni kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, izinhlobo moya Jets, ukuklama inombolo bese izinhlobo uma liqhathaniswa nezibani.

Izibalo emoyeni Umhlahlandlela inethiwekhi futhi kwenziwe: umsindo ingcindezi emoyeni lapho ephuma valve, ukucushwa kwe-cross kwesigaba imbobo, ukulahlekelwa ingcindezi kule inethiwekhi.

Khona-ke walungisa ngempambano ukuthi ubonisa incazelo design kohlelo ukupholisa: uhlelo, izici nendawo amayunithi ukukhiqizwa, incazelo izinto kanye nemishini.

izinhlobo ukupholisa

I isakhiwo zezimboni ukupholisa design kuhlanganisa ezahlukene izinhlobo ukupholisa: izinhlelo elula namahhovisi, uhlelo yinkimbinkimbi medium and okusezingeni eliphezulu izitshalo ezinkulu emsebenzini.

ukupholisa Yemvelo - emoyeni exchange kungenxa umehluko ingcindezi, lo dilution emoyeni kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla komoya, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ekhethekile imishini futhi amandla izindleko.

Okuyimpoqo - lena exchange emoyeni, okuyinto kuveza Imishini yezobuchwepheshe: emoyeni conditioners, abalandeli nokunye ..

Izinhlobonhlobo ophoqelelwe ukupholisa izinhlelo

Ngu aphoyintimenti ophoqelelwe ukupholisa izinhlelo zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo:

- Somuhlwa. It is powered by fan, enezela emoyeni omusha ungene endlini, kodwa ngenxa valve off air Awukwazi ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa fan of yimuphi omunye isiqondiso. Outflow kwenzeka ngokwemvelo, ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi ngokusebenzisa izikhala e amafasitela nezicabha ngesikhathi kuvulwa.

- Exhaust ukupholisa. It is eyenziwe fan, okususa emoyeni lidala egumbini, nge kwatheleka yayo kungenxa ukuvuza amafasitela nezicabha bengena zivulwa.

Ukwakhela ukupholisa - umdwebo elibonisa ukunyakaza emoyeni ohlelweni qeda. Kulokhu, supply kanye ukudedelwa emoyeni kwenzeka kanyekanye ngosizo kumadivayisi ekhethekile zobuchwepheshe. Le nqubo Kwenziwa ezimbili izinhlobo ukupholisa. Okokuqala - indlela yokuhlanganisa emoyeni, lapho ukuhlanza ikamelo umoya okuxubile futhi okukhipha ngokusebenzisa valve qeda. Esesibili - indlela ukuba azixoshe, lapho umoya opholile sidla kusuka phansi futhi phezulu imfucuza etholakala isiqondiso zemvelo.

izinhlobo Okuningi eyinkimbinkimbi ukupholisa isicelo sabo

Ngaphandle nje kokuthi emvelo kanye netinhlobo kakhulu okulula ophoqelelwe, kukhona eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Zisetshenziswa uma kukhona umklamo of ukupholisa ezimbonini. Ngokwesibonelo, e izitshalo lapho, ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza kwenzeka enkulu ukushisa isizukulwane, sebenzisa "emoyeni eshaweni" lapho ukugeleza komoya chilled ngesikhathi Isivinini esiphakeme ihlinzekwa esikhundleni inyumbazana ezishisayo. Olunye uhlobo ukupholisa - kuyinto "isiziba". Esikhathini kwakuvikela isikhala ingxenye ihlinzekwa emoyeni chilled bese basakaza egumbini. Ngo zokukhiqiza, lapho gassing ezinkulu, uthuli ekushayweni, kwemihlambi iziqhumane, isevisi kokwenza ukuklama ukupholisa ezimbonini, zidinga ukusetshenziswa kohlobo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu umoya omncane, ezifana nokufuna kugunyazwe ugqozi (ke ukusivumela umoya ongcolile). Qeda izinhlelo asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izinto kungaba kokubili obshcheobmennoj (nenshisekelo) kanye zendawo (ugibelile ukuncela hoods). Ukuze uphephe nokuvikelwa namazinga imvelo ubuchwepheshe, okuyinto afakiwe nase-design elingaphansi kwesakhiwo ukupholisa ezimbonini, inikeza ukusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezengeziwe: izihlangu emoyeni nezilenge eyakhelwe ohlelweni ukupholisa, izihlungi anti-uthuli labo esetshenziswa ukungcola kwamakhemikhali intuthu.

I computerization womklamo ukupholisa

Ukupholisa - kuwumsebenzi enzima kakhulu futhi wasakha ngokucophelela okukhulu. Kudinga ulwazi ngaphezulu kule ndawo. Ukuze kube lula umsebenzi ochwepheshe, isimiso ukupholisa design yadalwa. Futhi lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza okwamanje impela eningi, kokubili ezinkulu kanye nezinhlangano kubasebenzisi umakad 'ebona njengaye. Ngokwesibonelo, Vent-Calkona isebenza ngesisekelo izibalo usebenzisa amafomula Altshul futhi ivumela ukubala wokubacindezela we imbobo. Izinhlelo ezifanayo esikhathini izipesheli Imininingwane emakethe emaningi khona, ezifana CADvent, AutoCAD, Ventmaster nokunye. E., Nge okuyinto unga ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu ukudala amaphrojekthi e-3D, ihluzo 2D, imidwebo nezinye izibalo eziningi.

ukupholisa Domestic

Ukupholisa lwendlu efulethini elithile zemvelo umoya lokushintshisana yakhelwe ngokuvumelana owamukelwa futhi ebekiwe namazinga iziqondiso. Uma lokhu ukuchaza ngamazwi alula, zonke simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ngokusebenzisa ukuvuza amafasitela kanye ngokusebenzisa iminyango ivulekile noma ukupholisa ngefasitela engena umoya ohlanzekile, futhi ngokusebenzisa kushaft ukupholisa livela ukuphambukisa imfucuza. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi manje cishe zonke, nezindlu zingabi amawindi plastic, ukugeleza yemvelo iphazamisekile. Sine ukwenza idizayini of ukupholisa ngenkani. Omunye ongakhetha - ukusetha kokuziphatha emoyeni itheku, esemgwaqweni udonga noma kurediyetha. Kulokhu, umoya ohlanzekile kuyofika pre-evuthayo, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu ebusika. Ukuthatha kwakhe ekhaya ngezinye izikhathi ivinjelwe yokuthi kushaft diverter ukuzwakalisa akuyona egumbini ngalinye, kodwa ikakhulukazi egumbini lokugezela, yangasese, ikhishi kanye ephasijini. Ngakho-ke, i-bushelelezi air kwegazi efulethini noma yangasese endlini iminyango ezifakiwe Izinsimbi eyanele. Uma ukupholisa engokwemvelo indlu efulethini Akwenele okubhekana, mechanical ophoqelelwe-setha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abalandeli ekhethekile zixhunywe ku kushaft khulula. Lezi amadivayisi zitholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. Basuke ogibele odongeni emnyango kwemayini noma ophahleni, futhi ifakwe ipayipi imbobo. Lezi abalandeli abizwa ngokuthi ezifihliwe.

amazinga Design amasistimu nobudlova

Kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo, kokubili e-ezimbonini kanye endlini yangasese, kufanele usethe ukupholisa uhlelo, kodwa asiwazi njalo izimali ukuqasha ochwepheshe umsebenzi esibaluleke kangaka futhi wemfanelo. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukubala futhi esabekwa imiklamo efana. Ukuze ukwazi hhayi ukwenza emaphutheni amakhulu kulesi sibalo, sikunikeza isibonelo sendlela ukwenza ukubala kanye nomklamo of ukupholisa owawusemzini womzalwane. Zonke izinhlelo zihluka ekusebenzeni, Ngakho-ke, ngokuvumelana kwezinkambiso samukelwa, kwakufanele kube njalo ubufakazi obunjengalobo:

• ngoba izakhiwo - 3 m³ ngehora-1 m;
• ngoba nezindlu zangasese - 50 m³ ngehora-1 m;
• I-zangasese ukwehlukanisa - 25 m³ ngehora 1 m²;
• igumbi ophilayo kufanele kube komoya.

Izinhlobo air Amapayipi kanye ukufakwa ukupholisa

Phakathi asetshenziswa ukufakwa Amapayipi ukupholisa, iziqobosho, ukuhlunga futhi nokufakwa. Kusukela endulo, iziqondiso eyinhloko design futhi ukufakwa ukupholisa. Okwenziwe konke ngesifanekiso iphrojekthi, lapho ukhetha uhlobo oluthile ductwork. izakhiwo Ngesandla Esiqinile kukhona elingunxande futhi round. I aphansi emoyeni kokungazweli round, inkudlwana - elingunxande, kanye enkulu - nezimo futhi ephuma kabili nezimo Amapayipi ngenxa yokuthi basuke crimped. Ngakho-ke, emgqeni main ubabonisa ku idatha leniketiwe, okuyinto afakiwe ekuklanyweni ukupholisa ukufakwa usebenza nge izakhiwo eziqinile, futhi wabasebenzisa njengezinceku nezixhumi nezimo. Zonke Amapayipi kufanele ngci nge mineral uvolo ukuvimbela ukufingqa.