Le ncwadi kangcono phansi: i Uhlolojikelele, izici, abakhiqizi kanye nokubuyekeza

Namuhla, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene enkulu izinto ekuhlobiseni amakamelo. Primer - a izinto zokwakha ezikhethekile, okuyinto yakhelwe for ekwelapheni eyinhloko evele ehlukahlukene ngaphambi kokwenza imisebenzi emikhulu. Lokho kwenza ukusebenza ezinye izinto, nokwanda kokunqikaza zabo nezinto kwezemvelo okunomthelela omubi kakhulu, futhi isikhathi eside ekuphileni inkonzo zokwakha. It angathengwa okukhethekile ezitolo ngamanani ezingabizi futhi kusukela abakhiqizi elihle.

Lapho ethela izibuya kubaluleke kakhulu ukufeza priming zabo kubo ukuba ukufudumala kanye phansi bakhonza kuqhubeke isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo onjani primer self-yokululama phansi kangcono. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda mayelana izinhlobo eziyisisekelo nasekwenzeni ukungezwani kwawo.

Kungani udinga ukuze bashukumise phansi?

I ukuqina phansi akuxhomekile izindleko isembozo phansi, futhi kanjani uvalwe zingabantu eseduze izingqimba okwalandela. Uma une adhesion abampofu izingqimba alandelayo flooring kuyoba otlegat kusukela izingqimba langaphambilini, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi ngeke deform.

phansi isitaki esehlanganise ngqo sebefaka ukhonkolo is hhayi Kunconywa, njengoba cishe akusho basebenzisane ezinye izinto ngeke ngokuqinile waxhumana nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-ukhonkolo ngemva kokuphulukisa ahlale voids, okuyinto kakhulu ukunciphisa amandla ngokhonkolo. I kwekhambi lazo zonke izinkinga is primed. Nokho, ukuze sifinyelele umphumela oyifunayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi yokuthi phansi kwakuqinile primer izinga.

Yini enikeza ubulili priming?

Priming phansi ikuvumela ukuba uthole umphumela ezilandelayo:

• It kwandisa izinga adhesion ukhonkolo nezinye izinto;
• anda izici nokusebenza screed;
• ukhonkolo iba livikela kakhulu izici kwezemvelo okunomthelela omubi;
• zinyamalale ukukhubazeka ezahlukene screed.

Uma indlu yakho ine izibuya sokhuni, primer ngoba phansi, intengo zazo kuhluka ruble 480. kuze ruble 3500. 10 amalitha, ikuvumela ukuba:

• Ukulonda nge-upende ukuvenisha izinto;
• fihla ezihlukahlukene ukukhubazeka ugodo;
• ukuvimbela ukwakheka isikhunta nangesikhunta;
• ngcono ikhwalithi ukhuni adhesion nezinye izinto;
• baphile isikhathi eside ubulili;
• ukuvimbela Ukukhetha isihlahla resin;
• ukudala enhle kakhulu phansi waterproof;
• ukuvikela emthini izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Ngakho, priming phansi, kungakhathaliseki flooring uyisidingo uma ufuna ukuthola phansi izinga.

Indlela ukukhetha primer: abakhiqizi, ukubuyekezwa

Uma udinga okungcono phansi primer ke ngaphambi kokuthi ukhethe uhlobo eqondile nosimende, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinguqulo eyisisekelo yaleli ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala zikhona namuhla. Ngamunye wabo kunezinzuzo ezithile nemibi ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe lapho ukhetha.

, " Старатели" , Ceresit и "Кнауф" . Namuhla singaqokomisa abakhiqizi elandelayo kwenziwa, okuyinto efanelwe ukusethemba kwabathengi: Caparol, "abavukuzi ', Ceresit futhi" Knauf ". Uma thina uqhubeke kusukela izibuyekezo zamakhasimende, primer we "Umvukuzi" ukhetho ukonga kakhulu. , то они относятся к дорогим производителям, но качество материала на самом высоком уровне. Njengoba imikhiqizo Ceresit futhi "Knauf", zingabantu ezibizayo ukuze abakhiqizi, kodwa izinga material ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Mayelana primer Caparol ungezwakala okubuyayo kuphela. wentengo olufana izinga uphelele.

primer alkyd

Lolu hlobo primer isetshenziswa kuphela bakhulelisa izibuya okhuni ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi umdwebo. Le nhlanganisela kwaba ngcono khulu izinga ukhuni adhesion kwezinye izinto. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi primed ukhuni flooring kufanele ngaso lokushisa ekamelweni okungenani 15 degrees. Ukuze omiswe ephelele ithatha amahora 15.

primer acrylic

Le ncwadi kulolu hlobo phansi, njengoba ungase ukuqagela kusuka igama, kusekelwe acrylic, ngakho-ke ingenye enemisebenzi kakhulu futhi ingasetshenziswa kokubili izibuya sokhuni ukhonkolo. Ingxube is kahle aqede komnikelo futhi kakhulu ukwandisa amandla ukuqina screed. Ngaphezu kwalokho, acrylic akusho bungakhiphi iyiphi intuthu esinobuthi nephunga, futhi bome ngokuphelele 3:00 nje.

Shellac primer

Yenziwe isinambuzane cell ubisi futhi kuhloswe impregnation samaphansi eyenziwe zezihlahla. Qedela omiswe isikhathi - amahora angu-24.

Gliphtal primer

Olunye uhlobo esigqulweni, senzelwe priming izibuya okhuni. It yakhelwe ukulungiselela izinkuni impregnation nge epoxy resin. Ngaphambi kokuthenga le primer kufanele bacabangele yokuthi ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezomile. Ngemva impregnation, phansi ukhuni esisalele ngosuku some ngokuphelele.

primer perhlorvinil

Lokhu phansi primer, okuyinto ukusetshenziswa ukonga kakhulu kuyinto kakhulu ephelele Analogue acrylic imisindvo zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kumasayithi ezimbonini. Sebenzisa endaweni yokuhlala ke akuvunyelwe nhlobo, njengoba into kufakwe primer, kuyingozi empilweni yomuntu.

PVA primer

nosimende Universal esisetshenziselwa noma luphi uhlobo priming evele ngaphambi yokudweba emulsion upende. A ingxube sakhiwa zokwenziwa impahla, sibonga ngalo yome ngokuphelele ngamaminithi angu-30.

phenolic primer

Yokuqala ingxube, okuyinto has a nephunga ebukhali kakhulu futhi singathandeki ukuthi sisetshenziswa kunoma izinhlobo evele ngaphambi laying izibuya okhuni. Ukuze omiswe ephelele kuthatha amahora angaba ngu-12.

polystyrene primer

primer Universal uhlobo ezimbonini. Ngenxa yephunga anobuthi ezikhishwe phakathi omiswe alisetshenziswa emagcekeni, senzelwe abantu izindlu. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi ukuqala ekulungiseleleni kwenkuni, substrates cementitious.

Polyurethane kanye epoxy ingxube

Lokhu primer polyurethane izibuya yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa phezu kwezisekelo ukhonkolo. Wenziwe ngokungeza kuphela e colorants ahlukahlukene.

imihlahlandlela Jikelele ngokukhetha primer

Lapho ekhetha primer kufanele kubhekwe ingxenye screed. Into wukuthi uhlobo oluthile ingxube lokusebenza uhlobo oluthile ebusweni.

Primer phambi self-yokululama flooring kusetshenziswa kokuqala Izingxube kokuba amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu kaPawulu angena ajule, lapho Ukwakheka ingcina likhona. Uyanikela ukusebenza ngokhonkolo kanye usimende, futhi kwandisa ukuphila kwabo inkonzo. Uma indlela yokwakheka samanje kasimende screed umlilo noma izithasiselo alikhali, primer kumele kube protivoschelochnoy.

Uma usuvele at esigabeni sokugcina ngokugcwalisa phansi futhi sesizoqala laying isembozo phansi, kulesi simo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amajazi aliqede. Kufanele acabangele kwedivayisi ingxube nohlobo uthayi wakho.

Uma udinga ukulungisa noma iyiphi indawo ngoba adhesion nezinye izinto, okuyinto wayeke waxoxa ngaphambili zaveza ke ingxube akakufanele jikelele, kanye nekhambi kuphela coat yokuqala Ukungena olujulile ocansini. Uma ukhetha inhlanganisela ethile ukucabangela kwedivayisi yayo nge isakhiwo uthayi.

Uma wenza umsebenzi wokulungisa nokuqinisa isibopho ubudala ayayalwa ukusebenzisa primer notwa amandla kaPawulu angena ajule, okuyinto nethonya firming. Izingxube okunjalo bayakwazi ukungena ukhonkolo kanye usimende kumuntu ka 10 mm ukujula, enikeza subfloor amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kanye ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka uthuli. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eziningi zokwakha kwalesi sigaba e isakhiwo sibe izithasiselo ezahlukene isinqandakuvunda futhi yemvelo ukuvimbela ukwakheka isikhunta nangesikhunta, kanye nokuvikela base kusukela izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Hlanganisa i izibuya ukhonkolo

phansi Primer sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo, kumelwe abe nezici ezilandelayo

• amandla omkhulu kaPawulu angena ajule,
• ngemva solidification we ebusweni kumele kube flat ngokuphelele;
• e ingxube kufanele kube izithasiselo ekhethekile, ukhonkolo Ukuvikelwa bhunga kusukela izici ezonakalisayo kwemvelo;
• primer ezinhle kumelwe inciphise izinto ezidingekayo ukuze asakazwe phansi.

Uma siyiqaphele zonke izici ezichazwe ngenhla, ikhambi ekahle priming phansi egumbini lokuphumula kuyoba "Betonokontakt". Ukwakheka le ngxube iqukethe asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi, ngakho ingasetshenziswa kokubili ukuqala futhi kokuqeda umsebenzi. Uma screed wawudla izindwali izinga usimende kokuba namandla high, samuntu kwenye indawo isixazululo epoxide primer iyoba ezahlukene.

Lapho priming yokugezela iphansi, yokugezela okugeza noma ezidingekayo ukuze basebenzisa ingxube equkethe ukubunjwa yayo amanzi-oxosha namanxusa isinqandakuvunda.

Ezigqulweni ngoba priming izibuya okhuni

Primer ngoba ucansi emthini ekhethwe nezinye izici kuka screed lakhiwe ngokhonkolo noma usimende. Ezimweni eziningi, esetshenziswa impregnate izinkuni alkyd, phenolic kanye polystyrene primer. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa Izingxube resin oily futhi engokwemvelo zemithi ezishiywe zingene kahle ubhoboza ukhuni bese udala oncomekayo ungqimba zokuzivikela.

Uma ufuna ukwenza phansi kwezinkuni, okuyinto izothatha isikhathi eside, ukubunjwa kwenziwa kufanele khona ekhethekile umlilo supplements kanye antiseptics ukuthi ukuvimbela ukwakheka isikhunta nangesikhunta, kanye nokuvikela izinkuni kusukela izintuthwane, umuhlwa kanye nezinye izinambuzane.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izibuya okhuni ukusebenzisa ingxube Ukungena ezijulile kwenza akukho mqondo, ngoba ngokungafani izakhiwo bezentengiselwano phansi ngeke ukudala ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke kuyoba okwanele iyiphi kokuqeda Izingxube priming ukuthi zisetshenziselwa impregnate kwezinkuni.