Nokuveza American Dzhozef Barbera: Biography, amakhathuni

nokuveza American, umculi, umqondisi kanye umkhiqizi Barbera Dzhozef wazalwa ngo-1911, ngo-December 18 e-New York. Abazali bakhe, amaNtaliyane kusukela Sicily, wahlala endaweni encane eyaziwa ngokuthi Little Italy.

Walt Disney

Dzhozef Barbera ebuntwaneni wathola ikhono ukudweba, futhi umuntu afe esemncane wathatha umsebenzi ngesikhathi umklami iphephandaba ingcaca. Uma insizwa wavakashela ebhayisikobho wabona ikhathuni Walt Disney ngokuthi "Skeleton Dance". ikhathuni indaba yayilula - amathambo ezine dancing ayinzima isithombe choreographic imizuzu eyishumi. Kodwa uJosefa ebona yesehlakalo ngemehlo a umculi okhokhelwayo, futhi wamangala lapho ukuhambisana kwemicabango njengemisho ukunyakaza abalingiswa nendlela Disney Animators ephethwe ukubeka inkulumo kangaka ngendlela elula imizuzu eyishumi ohlelweni lwe ikhathuni. Ethonya sasinamandla kangangokuthi wanquma ukuthi kukho konke kulindeleke ihlangane umdali wobuciko.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe wokudala

Nakuba endaweni ababezohlangana kuyo noMbusi master akazange athathe indawo, Dzhozef Barbera wayezimisele azinikele ebhayisikobho opopayi. Ngo-1930 umculi osemusha wayosebenza studio Maksa Fleyshera, a cartoonist abadumile, lapho laqala ukuhlanza izikhala Celluloid. Ngokushesha, okubonisa nokukhuthala ezithile namakhono, Barber waba umdwebi kanye ukufakwa izigaba kwendaba.

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, multiplier bajoyine izithombe studio Beurena, lapho aba khona screenwriter. Kodwa lapha wayengasekho lucky: umnikazi ngokulambisa okwenza engasakwazi ukuzondla, futhi inkampani kwadingeka ukuba ekugcineni shaqa. Indawo eduze abasebenzela UJosefa nguye izithombe inkampani "UTerry amashuni" umnyango, lapho kwakudingeka nekutsi babhale ema-zokubhala.

Studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer"

Ubude obugcwele opopayi ngesikhathi ikakhulu ukhiqiza kuphela studio Walt Disney, kodwa lokukhiqiza okulula umculi edume akatholakalanga, kwadingeka ukuba ukwaneliswa yilokho wanikelwa.

Ngo-1937 Dzhozef Barbera wangeniswa studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", lapho bajwayelana uWilliam uHanna umqondisi-nokuveza, owaba umngane nalowo asebenzisana umdwebi phezu konke ukuphila kwakhe.

"Tom and Jerry"

Le phrojekthi ezinkulu kuqala, okuyinto eyenziwa Dzhozef Barbera noWilliam Hanna studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," baba ikhathuni serial mayelana adventures ikati futhi ezinonya igundane abangakwazi ukuzilwela.

uchungechunge Animated wethulwa 1940 futhi wadala isikhathi esiqhubekayo iminyaka eyisithupha. Iziza babe behlakaniphile kakhulu futhi ulwazi. Ukuthandwa "abangane" ezimbili - ikati zobuqili ngokuphelele abonakele ngesandla esisodwa bese igundane, okuyinto efika kuqala awukwazi ngisho ukumelela ngokwabo - baba off ukuziphilisa, ngokushesha nje umbukiso waya esikrinini.

I "Tom and Jerry" kwaphumelela kangangokuthi abadali ithole eziyisikhombisa nje imiklomelo "Oscar". Ngo-1957 yena wasungula studio yakhe Animators siqu ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", okuthiwa uHanna-Barbera ( "Hanna-Barbera"). New lokudala imfundo bukhicite uchungechunge eziningana ze-TV, phakathi eyayibonakala kweso kwaduma "I Flintstones," "Jetson", "Jonny Quest", "Scooby-Doo" nabanye.

"I Flintstones"

He is yesibili ethandwa kakhulu emva uchungechunge "Tom and Jerry" intandokazi ifilimu wonke umuntu-serial mayelana imibhangqwana emibili abahlala eduze komunye nomunye. UFred Wilma, uBarney noBetty. Izinhlamvu kukhona ezimibalabala ngakho, ukuthi izilaleli ukuzwelana ngobuqotho nalokho okwenzekayo abalingiswa. Fred Unlucky wake aze abe isimo kakhulu, ngakho ubiza umkakhe othembekile Wilma usizo. Omunye unomuzwa wokuthi umane walahlekelwa ukuphila ngaphandle kwakhe.

I Flintstones, uFred Wilma, siphile phezu kocingo kubantu bendawo ezingomakhelwane babo Rabblov. Ngakho lapho uFred emsebenzini, umkakhe ngokuvamile wavakashelwa Siphesihle futhi Barney ngezinye izikhathi lapho ukhululekile amacala. Omakhelwane siphile ngokuvumelana, ndawonye sigubha imikhosi ukuqhubeka eholidini, uze basizane. Ethonya kuyinto sengathi umkhaya owodwa.

Uhlamvu main yochungechunge opopayi, Fred Flintstone ukusebenza ekuthuthukisweni umsebenzi - kuba umshayeli omkhulu we Excavator. umshini Inamandla - nowesibankwakazi ezinhle ukuthi akakhathali futhi othanda kakhulu zezimali zenkosi yayo.

A edolobheni elincane elibizwa ngokuthi Bedrock neze ikhumbule: i-Fred Flintstone kwalamula amaphoyisa ke Barney abanephutha. Nomkabo bekulungele ukusiza. Esiqintini ifilimu ezinhle ngempela, izinhlamvu bayathandeka moviegoers unomphela.

Latest izithombe studio of America

Uhlu yobuciko animated by 1971 studio, "Hanna-Barbera" kudlulwe amafilimu, anamakhulu mathathu. Lokhu umkhiqizo engakaze ibonwe bakhangwa ochwepheshe Animators abavela kulo lonke elase Melika. Wonke umuntu wayesefuna ukusebenza, noJosefa Williams. Abaningi babo wakwazi ukuthatha nengxenye ekudalweni Kulemiklamo. Multipliers waqaphela ukuthi umsebenzi kubanika injabulo yangempela, izingxabano nokungezwani ayikaze yenzeke, yonke le nqubo zenzeka ngaphansi kwesimo nokuqonda mutual.

Ngo-1955 Dzhozef Barbera indawo umkhiqizi njalo Freda Kuimbi, owayehola wonke amafilimu ochungechungeni "Tom and Jerry", baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye kokuthunyelwe kwakhe ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. impumelelo Okuphindaphinda nesikhundla sakhe esisha kwaba ukwamukeleka ngaphandle kokungatshazwa.

Ngaphambi 1990, Dzhozef Barbera, ogama chungechunge ziye wabheka emhlabeni wonke, wazama kanye uWilliam Hanna ngcono ikhwalithi izithombe. Technologies ngokudala zopopayi abhekwa siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke, kodwa inqubo isikhathi esiningi ingaphezu ukumboza izithombe ezimibalabala. Abaculi wathembela emandleni onqenqemeni, futhi le ndlela kuyafaneleka ngokuphelele.

Ubude obugcwele opopayi zavezwa kancane njalo, abadali yochungechunge baye bazama abe nomkhawulo ngomzuzu-amabili ifilimu animated owawungumnyaka ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izilaleli. Nokufushane nazo ziye oholela kangcono.

Yokuphila Isikhathi Eside Ise-workshop yokudala

Studio Hanna-Barbera wahlinzwa ngokuphumelelayo iminyaka engamashumi amane nanhlanu, umsebenzi wayo kwehle kuphela ngemva kokufa omunye wabasunguli, uWilliam Hanna. Ukufa umngani umlingani kwaba buhlungu osindayo kuJosefa: wayengumuntu ecindezelekile, futhi kwaphela iminyaka eminingana bekwi-ukukhiqizwa opopayi abasizi kanye nezisebenzi. Ngenxa omisiwe inqubo uchungechunge uya ukuqasha ngesikhathi, futhi lokhu kwaba omunye izimo esiyinhloko impumelelo.

Ngo-1992, i-studio "Hanna-Barbera" Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i Cartoon Network, "Cartoon Network".

ukufa Okuphindaphinda

Dzhozef Barbera ngasinda umngane wakhe nalowo asebenzisana iminyaka emihlanu kuphela. nokuveza Legendary washona ngo-Los Angeles ekhaya lakhe eneminyaka engu-91, wembelwa emathuneni, "Ihlathi Lawn" lapho bangcwatshwe osaziwayo ezifana Hollywood Megastar Klark Geybl, iNkosi ka-Pop Maykl Dzhekson futhi Walt Disney yena.