Yokwakha yaseGrisi ehlutshiwe: ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe, isicelo

Kuyini imihlobiso, ukwazi akubona bonke abantu, kodwa kuphela labo ukubhekana nalokhu izinto. Ngakho ngokuthi izingqimba mncane kakhulu ngokhuni okuyinto etholakala ngokuzikhandla sawing, planing noma uyaxebuka izinkuni izingodo.

Ububanzi

Namuhla yokwakha yaseGrisi uvame esetshenziswa elingenamikhono ifenisha ngokhuni. Kodwa lokhu akulona endaweni kuphela lapho kunzima ukwenza ngaphandle le nto. Lokhu ukukhiqizwa:

1. Iminyango.
2. Skateboard.
3. Amacala for zomculo.
4. Delta womtholo.
5. Plywood.
6. Okuseceleni okubukhali.
7. Eqeda semoto Interiors.

izici ngokuqhathanisa

Ukuze uqonde kangcono izimfanelo kohlobo ngalunye imihlobiso akudingeki ukubheka izici womshini yayo, futhi umehluko umthengi izici. Lokhu kusiza ukuqonda Ukuqhathanisa ezahlukene kwezinhlobo ukujiya yokwakha yaseGrisi:

1. Sawing - 0.1-1.0 cm.
2. Lisikiwe - kusuka 0.2 kuya 5 mm.
3. Rotary - 0.1-10 mm.

Ngakho, ehlutshiwe yokwakha yaseGrisi ukujiya iyahluka kwenye izinto ezifanayo futhi ishibhile. Ngenxa zonke lezi zindlela yokuthola veneers ezingabizi kakhulu ke uyaxebuka, ngakho-ke ngeke uqhubeke nayo ngale ndlela.

timphawu letehlukene

Hlukanisa yokwakha yaseGrisi ehlutshiwe kusukela analogue yezinye izinhlobo usizo izici ezilandelayo:

1. Izinga aphansi of ukushuba. Ngamanye amazwi, lolu hlobo impahla mncane kakhulu.
2. Uma ukhuni cross-grained isetshenziswa, izakhiwo zokuhlobisa of the nto kakhulu anda.
3. Phakathi kamuva lezigodo ekuqaleni izikhala ezinkulu.
4. Izindleko. Kuyinto ephansi ngoba izici of production. Uma usebenzisa izinto ezibizayo (pine, larch), izindleko zizoba ephakeme. Kodwa uma siqhathanisa nabanye izindlela zokukhiqiza, intengo usazoba aphansi.

Izici ukukhiqizwa

yokwakha yaseGrisi Kungani ncamashi ehlutshiwe kunazo zamanani aphansi? Impendulo ilula: ngoba ukukhiqizwa yayo kudingeka okungenani ube ngamathuluzi nangezinto zokwakha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngale ndlela:

1. Lungiselela ingenalutho izinkuni obude obuthile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike isiqu saso bahlanza of amahlumela, amagatsha, neziqu ehlukene.
2. Olubekwa lathe okulungiselelwe workpiece lokhuni. Ungasebenzisa noma isiphi lezigodo lokhu - eyomile noma emanzi. Yini ebaluleke, akuyona ehlutshiwe kalula ukuze adalule elomile ukhuni okungukuthi ezimanzi. Into esemqoka - ulungise ngokunembile isici ahlabayo we lathe ukuze kususa ungqimba phezulu workpiece in a Kuvunguza, enika ngaleyo ndlela kuwebhu okuqhubekayo.
3. Vezani indawo bese oyinhloko preform ukucubungula. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse amagxolo bushelelezi kwamanzi - kuba bushelelezi, bushelelezi.
4. Final esiteji - ukususwa ugodo ungqimba ukushuba kusengaphambili. Layer isuswe kanye lonke ubude billet ngesikhathi, okuvumela ukuba uthole izinto nge ububanzi esiphezulu.

Kodwa tape esiphelele - kungcono umkhiqizo lulwimi siphelile ofuna ukunika away ukucutshungulwa okwalandela. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we main okuyinto ekhiqizwa veneers ehlutshiwe - GOST 2977-82, ngakho sidinga izinyathelo ezilandelayo: nelineni ephelele kumele alungise, banikezwe izinga lomkhiqizo, ukubukeka kwayo, uhlobo ukhuni, ukuthungwa, njll - ukumaka, uthathe izingxenye jointing emaphethelweni futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba ngayinye ukupakisha evikelekile. Futhi ungasebenzisi ezivamile emaphaketheni zokwakha kanye nemishini ekhethekile.

Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa ezivamile yokukhiqiza uyaxebuka kwenzeka okufanayo - okulungiselelwe izingqimba izinkuni uchotshoziwe ibe izicezu futhi uthathe yizicucu amancane, njengoba kulula ukuqagela - ngobude okufanayo. Material ukwenziwa umdlalo amalunga ngokuvamile ASP, njengoba ezingabizi kakhulu futhi ukutholakala impahla.

Uma kusetshenzwe ngaso yokwakha yaseGrisi birch, indaba etholwe nge high izici yobuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza imihlobiso amashidi kungenxa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ukhuni:

1. Beech.
2. Oak.
3. Ash.
4. Linden.
5. Ilma.
6. Cedar.
7. Larch.

I ezibizayo impahla eluhlaza, ayanda izindleko futhi, ngokufanelekile, okuholela impahla sobuhle bayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwemithi esetshenziswa kuncike ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe impahla okuholela.

amaphutha

Naphezu amanani aphansi, yokwakha yaseGrisi ehlutshiwe akuyona njengoba nezidumile abami ezimweni lapho ufuna ubuhle, umklamo ongavamile kanye zokuhlobisa ebusweni esiphelele. Ukuze unqobe lo ethile, kubalulekile ukuhlobisa, okuvumela ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele Indwangu njengendlela material ambozwe.

Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela zokuhlobisa kungenziwa owabeka ehlutshiwe yokwakha yaseGrisi ebusweni ukudaya, ukunyatheliswa esishisayo (pirotipii), qeda opaque. Kodwa owaqalwa akuvimbeli ukusetshenziswa kwalo yezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi.

ukhuni cross-grained

Ukwehluka - izinkuni cross-grained. Nakuba abalimi inzuzo abacaphuni kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso okuphambene, womshini ishidi ukhuni yematheksthi yinzuzo. Kuyini lokhu? Ngakho ngokuthi iziqu (noma amagatsha) kwesihlahla lapho imicu kungukuthi ibekwe ncamashi ngaphakathi umgqomo, futhi okwakuthandelene bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, ukwakha ifindo, izintambo, izinyanda, nezinye bobunjwa. Phakathi ukususwa izingqimba phezu lathe ummese ukuwa ngaphansi fibre akuyona iyunifomu. Ngakho, ukususwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ungqimba yonkana, kuhlanganise, engela. Ngezinye surface cut etholwe ukuthungwa ezihlangene oveza kulokolokoza nacreous. inzuzo Curly kwenzeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kodwa kwezinye ezingavamile nabanye ngokuvamile - noma kunalokho, njalo.

I izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu ekwakheni yokwakha yaseGrisi - birch, kodwa hhayi evamile, futhi Karelian, ngisho ushukela maple. Ngaphezu kwalokho birch inzuzo abacaphuni ngaphezulu engavamile ngenxa yokuthi likhula eNhlonhlweni Kola, izimo zazinzima kakhulu futhi amasongo yonyaka ka izihlahla ungahlali ku embuthanweni, futhi isimo Izitolo inamagquma.

Ushukela maple ukhuni embozwe fibre-uzelochki abanale Midway amnyama. Kodwa njengoba lolu hlobo izinkuni ingekho endaweni ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, ngaphandle YaseCrimea Botanical Garden, womshini yokwakha yaseGrisi impahla nge enkulu isikhalazo tebuciko kuphela birch. Ehlutshiwe yokwakha yaseGrisi ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe Karelian birch kuyafana nezinye izinhlobo, kodwa izindleko, ngenxa yenani olukhethekile okokusebenza kancane ephakeme.