Kungani "Kalina" akuyona ovuthayo isitofu: izimbangela, izindlela ukuxazulula le nkinga,

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi imoto bacabanga mayelana ukuseviswa kuhhavini kuphela ekuqaleni ebusika. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase luntengantenge. Iyathinteka kanye "Kalina". Yena, njengezinye izimoto eziningi iVolga Production isitofu eziphukile. Ngesizathu esithile lokhu okwenzekayo futhi indlela yokulungisa le nkinga? Konke lokhu - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

kokupholisayo

Njengoba yaziwa, heater gumbi has a echibini ukushisa. Ligcwele kokupholisayo. Lokhu ukwakhiwa liyingxenye eyinhloko Ukupholisa uhlelo. Uma "Lada Kalina" ekhanya isitofu, kungase kube nezizathu ukwehlisa ezingeni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Vula hood bese uhlole izinga ethangini ukunwetshwa. Kufanele kube phakathi kwamanani amancane kanye namakhulu uphawu esiphezulu. Futhi, echibini ukushisa kungenzeka wayempofu ngenxa yokuvala emoyeni. Ngingayithola kanjani kuhlole? Ngezinye injini nokuzwakala abandayo emhlabeni yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi kurediyetha hoses. Akufanele gurgle lapho onomfutho. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke kwakhiwa ohlelweni emoyeni. Afike khona ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kudingeka bamsuse. Indlela ukukwenza? Kuyadingeka ukuba ushayele phambi imoto ngasiphi kokuphakama bese uvula cap ukunwetshwa ethangini. Okulandelayo, qala injini wasiqashisa qalisa esiqalisweni kokungenzi lutho (nge podgazovkami gqwa ukuba izinkulungwane ezimbili noma ezintathu) amaminithi ambalwa. Ngemva kwalokho, emthambekeni Ungahambisa futhi uvale ikhava.

thermostat

Lena esinye sezizathu ezenza "Kalina" ekhanya isitofu. Inkinga iwukuthi ukugeleza emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni heater ngoba gumbi wathumela kuphela ngemva amalahle kokupholisayo kumbuthano encane. Thermostat uhlobo valve olawula ukugeleza uketshezi ohlelweni. Uma izinga lokushisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni angaphezu kuka-72 degrees kumbuthano ezincane (noma 82, kuye ngokuthi ibanga), ivula futhi ukhiphela umbuthano omkhulu. Uma "Lada Kalina" akusho ukufudumeza isitofu, hlola thermostat. Ungenza lokhu ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Nge ukuqaqa. Kulokhu, element esuswa imoto (emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni pre okuhlanganisiwe esitsheni esihlanzekile). Okulandelayo, ibekwe epanini encane egcwele amanzi kanye evuthayo esitofini. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukubukela ukuhamba valve. Lapho amanzi aqala bubble, kanye thermostat akuyona kakade evulekile, kusho ukuthi uye ezigugile. I element umane jam. Kwenzeka akuvamile, kodwa ngenxa le ngxenye, umshini ehlupheka okweqile nezinkinga heater ingaphakathi.
• On the spot. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukuxoxa injini okushisa ezisebenza. Okulandelayo udinga ukuthola yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi kurediyetha hose. I amagilavu kufanele uthinte bona ngamunye wabo. Uma kufaneleka esibandayo injini afudumele, ngakho emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ukhiphela kuphela kumbuthano encane. Thermostat ayikwazi lilungiswe nokuba ushintshe ngokuphelele. Ngenhlanhla, izindleko incane - mayelana 200 ruble.

Irediyetha

Kunoma imoto kukhona lesi sici. Ngaphezu nengaphakathi futhi okudingekayo ukuze usethe gumbi kurediyetha. Muhle kancane ezincane, kodwa kuncike isimo nekusebenta imisebenzi isitofu. Ngakho, i-elementi ungawusebenzisa nje okhandwe ngesando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngokuvamile singcoliswe izibilini zakhe. Lokhu kungenxa kokuziba kokupholisayo imithetho esikhundleni. Khumbula ukuthi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni lishintshwa njalo eminyakeni 2 noma 60,000 amakhilomitha, futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - njalo eminyakeni 5 noma 150,000. Uma ketshezi akashintshi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzolahlekelwa impahla yayo. Izithasiselo liyayeka ukusebenza, futhi ukugqwala yesithombe uhlelo. Amanya kukhona isici ketshezi uqobo. Bona clog iziteshi encane izinhlelo ukupholisa futhi ukushisa.

Elementi kungase zonakalisa ngaphandle. Ngakho, ngokuvamile uhlushwa cell phansi namahlamvu omile. Out of the isimo - yangaphandle Washer ilungu. Ukwenziwa kurediyetha isusiwe.

inzwa

Uma ovuthayo isitofu ukuba "Kalina", kungase kube nezizathu kuwo. Iqiniso lokuthi "Kalina" ophahleni (eduze ukukhanya ngezilokotho) inzwa, Bebona lokushisa kwelinye lamagumbi umgibeli. It kungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwe-heater. Electronics ufanisa idatha emoyeni Ukushisa nalabo ukuthi ukubeka umshayeli, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ilungisa dampers. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, oxhumana nabo kule inzwa kungenziwa oxidized. Uhlelo uyayeka ukusebenza njengoba kufanele. Kulaba Imibhobho esemzimbeni uthule noma emoyeni uyabanda noma ushise (futhi, kungakhathaliseki nemingcele obala). Uma "Kalina" akusho ukufudumeza isitofu, inkinga isixazululekile ngu ukuhlanza oxhumana nabo, noma esikhundleni the inzwa uqobo.

Cabin izihlungi

Ngaphezu emoyeni, in the "Kalina" kuyinto nempova zokuhlunga. Yena unesibopho umoya ohlanzekile egumbini umgibeli. Element kufanele zishintshwe njalo amakhilomitha 10,000 (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - zonke 5). Uma "Kalina" akusho ukufudumeza isitofu, isizathu kungase kungabi kuwo. Lokhu kakhulu udedele ukushuba ukugeleza. Kusukela Imibhobho esemzimbeni kancane afuthwe ngomoya. Indlela yokuphuma - ukusetha entsha gumbi zokuhlunga. Kubiza ruble mayelana 300. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo isidingo ukuvula hood futhi ususe ingxenye "frill" ngaphansi, ama-wiper. Ngokulandelayo, vula lid ukususa isici kungangcoli.

Esikhundleni salo isethi entsha naseduze zonke lid plastic. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi itholakale emakhemisi njengoba iphepha abavamile, ne-carbon izihlungi. Ukubambezeleka kwakamuva futhi iphunga elibi ngaphezu uthuli. Njengoba nokubuyekezwa, lokhu ukuhlunga kuphumelela kangcono kunokuthi ejwayelekile. Futhi njengoba kuba ezingcolile, hhayi ngaphambi kwesikhathi esivamile. Ngaphandle, lokho kungase kube zihlukaniswa ngemibala. Muhle a mnyama kancane (oqavile luhlaza graphite).

motor kuhhavini

Lokhu Lesi esinye isizathu esenza ukuba "Lada Kalina" akuyona ovuthayo isitofu. Kodwa uma ku zigigaba zangaphambili lapho heater fan umsindo abahlukene lizwakele, kwaba lapha ukuthi kuyoba lingekho. Okokuqala, hlola block fuse. On the "Kalina" okwesikhathi motor umsebenzi isitofu ihlangabezana F5 isici. Ngezinye izikhathi, lo mshini zingase zisebenze, kodwa umsindo ongaziwa noma ngezikhathi ezithile. Kulokhu element kumelwe ithathelwe. Ukuze uyisuse, kuyodingeka kancane uqaqe phambi kwesokudla imoto. Motor itholakala ngqo emva gumbi izihlungi. fan okusha kusukela inkampani "Luzar" izobiza ruble angaba inkulungwane nengxenye. Lona mhlawumbe eqolo emva element kurediyetha kuhhavini.

Ngakho, sathola iphutha esitofwini, "Kalina" futhi indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga.