Hero City Kerch (isithombe). umlando Kerch

Hero City Kerch ingenye nemizana kuqala, okuyinto washaya amagalelo amabutho amaNazi e ezikude 41 th ngonyaka. Ngalo kane front line. Futhi ukuthi kwaze kwaba kabili elalihlala amabutho esitha. 15,000 kwafa amasosha nezakhamuzi kanye 14,000 bayiswa eJalimane. Hero City Kerch ngempela ngabhekana nobunzima. Nokho, lokhu abantu abambalwa kakhulu ukwazi.

City legend

Kerch ingenye yamadolobha amadala kakhulu emhlabeni. Weza kuphela ngonyaka kamuva eRoma. Ngo-2000, ngo-September, Kerch kugujwa iminyaka engu-2600 - usuku abalulekile. Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu, edolobheni ishintshile namagama amaningana. Wabizwa Panticapaeum, Bosporus, Korchevaya, Cherkio - kodwa ngala magama akuphephile ngabo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa yesimanje. Nakuba Kerch kwaba Panticapaeum, amaGreki babehlala lapha. Njengoba abaningi njengoba 900 eminyakeni le muzi wawuyinhloko-dolobha yombuso we Bosporus. Kuyinto, ngasendleleni, e-BC mina leminyaka. e. Wabe umlutha wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Isikhathi kuqhathaniswa eside, ngendlela - iminyaka engaba ngu-200. Ekhulwini III umbuso Bosporus bawohloka - uqale impi esibhubhisayo, Kerch labhujiswa. Kodwa idolobha libuyiselwe, kwathi ngekhulu VI kwaba inqaba WaseByzantium. Esikhathini X leminyaka Kerch, okuthiwa Korchevaya ke kwaba ingxenye Tmutarakan ubukhulu, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside - emakhulwini XIV-XV, ke iqanjwe kabusha Cherkio, futhi bekubonakala eyayithengwe Genoese.

umlando

War 40-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka - kwesikhathi ebanga usizi kunazo zonke futhi abalulekile ukuze yonke le nhlonhlo. Small, ethule, ukhululekile, esisogwini emaphethelweni omuzi YaseCrimea ka Kerch iqhawe lathunjwa Okthoba 1941. Kwakuwusuku yabambana ngezihluthu, ngenxa okuyinto amaNazi namanje ephethwe walithumba. Ngokugcwele edolobheni yakhululwa abahlaseli kuphela ngosuku penultimate kuZibandlela ngonyaka ofanayo. Ngenxa yempi, 51 th futhi amabutho angumfelandawonye Sea Fleet futhi Azov lempi weqembu lemikhumbi eyabuyiswa Kerch nenkathi yokuthula.

Kodwa phezu izinyanga eziyisithupha hero-emzini Kerch wahlupheka omningi ubuhlungu futhi uphathwe ngendlela ukulahlekelwa Amazing. Ingabe kukhona endaweni eyodwa - ngokuthi Bagerovsky umsele. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi wadutshulwa ngaphezu 7000 izakhamuzi ezinokuthula ezisemadolobheni.

Kodwa sokuthula baphela ngokushesha. Ngo-1942, ngo-May, amabutho undlovukayiphikiswa sezibuyele esimweni hero-emzini Kerch. Umlando uthi basiza ukumelana enesibindi eziqhelelene wendawo ezishoshovu zezwe lase-futhi fighters komhlaba ngubani ababecashe emihumeni nasemigodini Adzhimushkay Starokarantinskih ngasezinkwalini.

ukukhululwa

Ngemva amabutho kaHitler ehluliwe eCaucasus, kuqubuka le mpi, futhi ukuze kukhululwe eCrimea. ukusebenza ngaphansi kwegama "Tierra del Fuego Security" zaqala ngo-1943. Long gone izinsuku 36 elandelanayo lwempi olunegazi - lutho kodwa amakhaza tornado somlilo ayengelakho ukubonas. Ama-Marine babonisa isibindi nje Amazing nesibindI. Ngempela i impi engalingani, okuyinto wakwazi ukusinda.

Ngo-1944 waphinde waba ukukhulula hero-emzini Kerch. Kafushane kungenzeka ukutshela ngakho: ngo-Ephreli 11 waqala kokuhlaselwa asebenzayo phezu amabutho angumfelandawonye Azov weqembu lemikhumbi, oLwandle Olumnyama Fleet, kanye Independent Coastal Army. Yasiza lokulwa emoyeni amabutho Okwesine Air Force. Yaba enye impi isikhathi eside.

Hero City Kerch elibizwa ngesibindi besibhekene yonke le nkathazo kulo empi. Angaphezu kuka 85% izakhiwo babemane ubhujiswe. Umuzi handsome kwaba kakhulu ngokungafani ngokwakho. Isibalo izakhamizi sesehle sisuka ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu kuya 30. Bona kanye nemindeni yabo baye benza ezinkulukazi ukumelana amandla ukuvikela ikhaya layo port. Lona ngumlando lempi edolobheni-iqhawe. Kerch eside uyosikhumbula lesi senzakalo esesabekayo abambulala amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu.

zokungcebeleka

Abantu abaningi bakhetha edolobheni-namaqhawe njengoba iholidi izindawo. Kerch iyathinteka. Empeleni, abanye abantu bathanda ukuya eholidini endaweni wenkazimulo esidlule, uyaziqhenya, sibheke mlando amasayithi wezempi. A Kerch - liphinde edolobheni resort.
zokungcebeleka zayo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi ngamunye kubo umele enkathini ethile. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke zitholakala ngqo enkabeni yedolobha - kuba le Mithridates entabeni, Big mitridatskaya ezitebhisini futhi Obelisk Inkazimulo. Lenin Square, izibani okuphakade, iChurch of Ioanna Predtechi, eyenziwe isitayela yendabuko European - kungcono nje uhlu encane izindawo kufanele uvakashele, eza ukuphumula Kerch.

Hero City, umsebenzi ngenkuthalo Kutfutfukisa kuletha ekuphileni ngemva kwempi (njengoba kwathiwa ngenhla, edolobheni labhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kwadingeka ukuba ziwabambe kabusha) ikhange ngempela izivakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze kube manje, lo muzi - isikhungo zezimboni ngobukhulu.

Izivakashi kanye uhambo isikhungo

Kuze kube manje, ukuthola kuphela udumo Kerch. Kwabaningi, lo muzi kuseyimpicabadala - eligwadulekile yayingaziwa nhlobo. Nokho, ngenxa eyenzeke phakathi nale minyaka engu izenzakalo bemvelo zezombusazwe mayelana iqhawe umuzi Kerch okuye kwashiwo okuningi. Ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yokuthi lapha sasemanzini lebhokisi Peninsula YaseCrimea kuze mpumalanga yeRussia. Nsuku zonke, amakhulukhulu abantu beze Kerch ukuwela ngesikebhe ukuze echwebeni "Kavkaz" futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ngenxa kulo muzi babehlukaniswa kakhulu siyafiliza ezindabeni, amaphephandaba kanye nomagazini. Mayelana Kerch yaqala nokufunda amaqiniso amaningi amasha. Omuzi aqala ukuthandwa. Ukuze ehlobo 2015, ngokwesibonelo, seliqalile kakade ibibhukelwe ezingaphezu kwesigamu amahhotela, izindlu zezihambi, ezindlini kanye isivakashi izindlu. Inombolo Kerch Ongoti kanye abayithandayo uyanda - baphumelela kangaka, mhlawumbe lo muzi uyoba ethandwa kakhudlwana kubantu kunokulunga Yalta.

isikhungo zezimboni

edolobheni ine indawo 108 square metres. km, Kerch welula cishe amahlanu amakhilomitha kanye Strait abadumile. Uma sicabanga ukuthi eCrimea ke nge lezo zibalo abalulekile ongancintisana kuphela Sevastopol, okuyinto, njengoba wonke umuntu uyazi, kufakwe ohlwini ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Amadolobha Hero". Kerch - kungcono ukuzilibazisa endaweni enkulu. Uneziqu eziningi boarding izindlu, etholakala ngqo ogwini olunesihlabathi. Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga ye-dolobha, futhi, bakha ukhululekile zihlalo endaweni amabhishi. Eduze the kakhulu port "eCrimea".

Kodwa maphakathi Kerch - ezikhanga kakhulu izivakashi ingxenye. Yena oluhle nsuku zonke. Quay futhi angeke sehluleke amehlo - inala zokudla, nemishayo, ezikhangayo, amapaki ethokomele, ezitaladini esekusithekeni, izakhiwo amahle yesimanje, izitolo, eziyinxanxathela. Ngokuvamile, kwezokuvakasha Kerch ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni - futhi lokhu kuba nomphumela omuhle wesilinganiso eCrimea liphakathi avakashelwa zokungcebeleka Russian nabaseYurophu.

eziyizikhumbuzo

Indawo olubalulekile emlandweni kuthatha hero-emzini Kerch. Uhlamvu lwemali, wadala yokumbonga - akusiwona nje isikhumbuzo, kodwa futhi ukubaluleka, okusikhumbuza esidlule yakhe nobuqhawe. Yiqiniso, ukuzungeza senziwa ngisho engu-20 edlule - uma-Ukraine. Lolu hlamvu e karbovanets ayizinkulungwane 200 sasenziwe ngesiliva ne-nickel. Yena ukhiphe kunyatheliswa 50,000 amakhophi - ngokwanele, ngasendleleni, ngezinhlamvu esiyisikhumbuzo. abaqoqi abaningi babe it in iqoqo yami. By endleleni, lokhu kuyisipho esikhulu Patriot kweqiniso. Ethandwa kakhulu lezi imali yamaphepha, baqala ukusebenzisa muva - ngemva kokubuya eCrimea kuya Russian Federation.

Isabelo isimo zokuhlonipha

14 Septhemba 1973 Kerch phathelana ngokusemthethweni eyaziwa ngokuthi idolobha-iqhawe. Lolu suku semi- emlandweni. Kungani Kerch - idolobha-iqhawe? Abantu abaningi abazi umlando, abuze lo mbuzo. Yiqiniso, Kerch - akusiwona indawo enjalo odumile enkazimulweni esidlule, efana Sevastopol, Minsk, Brest kanye Murmansk. Nokho, kuyinto nakho kuyinto okufanele kulesi sihloko.

Ngo-April 1974 Kerch sasikhazimula endaweni ecinene, Ilanga elihlale libalele, wobungane, ezitaladini enhle ahlotshiswa. City wathatha Bakhululi yabo. Kodwa kwakumane nje ukulungiselela for the holiday. Kodwa-11 Ubeyindoda usuku izinkumbulo - Kerch Veterans nezisebenzi ngeqholo wabeka izimbali ukuba lesikhumbuzo ukuze Mithridates, behliswa ngesikhathi Youth Ipaki avenue izihlahla bese baya ujabulele yempi ka oLwandle Olumnyama Fleet iRed, amamukela libalele amafulegi idolobha wendiza. Kwakuwusuku iholide yokuqala lugujwa ku Kerch isimo sakhe esisha edolobheni-iqhawe.

Ipulani esizayo

Kerch uzobe ngcono futhi - ke uhlukile. Kusukela manje "amasango eCrimea" (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo okuthiwa edolobheni nondescript Djankov, lapho enhlonhlweni wayesalokhu yingxenye ye-Ukraine), idolobha kufanele kube nezinga elifanele. Nakuba isivele athuthukiswe kahle ngempela, kubalulekile ukwenza kube ngcono nakakhulu.
Ngokwesibonelo, kakade ukuthuthukiswa amapulani okwakha emgwaqweni omkhulu wamyisa Sevastopol. Kubalulekile ngempela ukuthuthukisa ezokuthutha wemboni, kabusha imigwaqo ekhona nokwakha amasha. Le misebenzi ngizoya ruble yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 445. Lolu lwazi kwamenyezelwa ikhanda lika YaseCrimea Republic - Sergey Aksenov. Nokho, leli nani hamba hhayi kuphela ukuze Kerch, kodwa futhi ku wonke nhlonhlo.

Ibhuloho yonkana Kerch Strait

Futhi manje-ke ukhathazekile ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho noma Umhubhe yonkana Kerch Strait. Isikebhe, yebo, ukusebenza ngokwethembeka okuhle, kodwa ngenxa njalo ushintsha sezulu izimo (inkungu, emvuleni, isiphepho), ngokuvamile uyayeka ukusebenza. Lokhu kubamba ukunyakaza izikebhe, ngokufanele, amaloli ukudla, amakhemikhali yasendlini, ifenisha kanye izimoto imisiwe. Ngakho ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho namuhla enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko uhulumeni YaseCrimea. Akusiwona imfihlo ukuthi lezi zinhlelo sezinezinkulungwane emashumini. Nokho, namuhla, le nkinga sibi kakhulu - ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ngokusebenzisa Kerch eCrimea ehlangene Russia. Ngakho inkinga kumelwe zixazululwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.