Russia - lena Europe noma Asia? Likuphi umngcele phakathi izingxenye ezimbili zezwe kumephu Russia?

Russia - lena Europe noma Asia? Izakhamuzi eMoscow eKhabarovsk, ngokuqinisekile uphendule ngendlela ehlukile lo mbuzo. Futhi uma kukhona impendulo eyodwa ilungile futhi umgomo kuye? Uphi umngcele ezindawo ka engxenyeni yaseYurophu futhi Asian yeRussia, lapho - amasiko-zomlando, futhi lapho - yezombangazwe? ezicini ezihlukahlukene nale ndaba, sizozama amboze kulesi sihloko.

Nasi emngceleni emihlabeni emibili

Europe, Asia le ... Lamagama amabili avame ukusetshenziswa empilweni yesimanje. Sihlangana ngabo ezincwadini kanye emabalazweni. Uwakhulume ngenqubomgomo ithelevishini, ososayensi bezenhlalo, izibalo kwamasiko, njengoba umthetho, siziqhathanise. Ngempela, lawa amabili iyafana nomunye emhlabeni nge nemibono engafani ezindabeni zokuphila, ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene nezinkolo.

Umngcele phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia kuyinto ngempela ezivamile. Phela, uma ezwekazini emibili elandelanayo wahlukanisa ulwandle noma ukuduma kwezilwandle, esimweni labo izingxenye zomhlaba azikho imingcele yemvelo esobala. Noma kunjalo, "Cordon" phakathi kwabo uphindelela ngenkani bezama ukubamba ososayensi kanye zokuma kwendawo ukuthi emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka ilandelana.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, amaGreki asendulo ngokuthi Europe, kuphela ezisenyakatho lizwe - eGrisi lasendulo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igama enwetshiwe ukuze expanses emikhulu. Ngokuphathelene ukusungulwa umngcele ocacile phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia, lolu daba isibe efanele kuphela maphakathi nekhulu XVIII. Adume usosayensi Russian Mikhail Lomonosov okuphakanyiswe uyibambe phezu komfula Don. Waya okwengeziwe V N. Tatischev, ukunikezela cabanga okunjalo umngcele zase-Ural.

Kuze kube manje, zokuma kwendawo iplanethi, ngenhlanhla, weza ukuvumelana ngalolu daba. Futhi kusobala ukuthi umngcele phakathi emihlabeni emibili senzeka nje insimu Russian. Kule ndaba kuphakama umbuzo yemvelo: Russia - lena Europe noma Asia? Ake sizame ukuwuphendula.

Russia - lena Europe noma Asia?

Kusukela umbono lwesifundo yesimanje zezombusazwe, i-Russia - isimo European. Kuyinto ngenxa yalesi simo, izwe ilungu loMkhandlu WaseYurophu.

Uma sicabanga ngale ndaba ngokombono geography ngokomzimba, Russian kunzima ukuba kuthiwe iyiphi yalezi izingxenye zomhlaba. Mayelana 70% insimu yalo itholakala ngaphakathi Asia, nokho, inhloko-dolobha yezwe, kanye iningi labantu bayo, atholakala European okuyingxenye.

Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi amabalazwe akudala American umngcele phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia wakhe wawenziwa ngo-imingcele esentshonalanga ye-USSR. Namuhla, Abaklami bamabalazwe kwezilwandle bavame ukuchitha it in Donbas nezimpahla Ukraine, Georgia neTurkey Europe. Nokho, kulesi simo, kuba ngaphezulu ukwahlukana esisemthethweni izindawo eYurophu nase-non-Europe, esekelwe okuthiwa "zone ithonya Russian."

Yikuphi ingxenye yezwe, eRussia eduze ngamasiko nangokomoya? Ngokusho edumile somlando, uA S. Alekseeva, Russia - isimo oludonsa, futhi qualitatively sihluke impucuko yaseNtshonalanga, futhi abantu bazo zonke izizinda-Asia.

Umngcele phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia kumephu Russia

Lapho abantu bakhuluma ngokuthuthukisa emngceleni, in the umcabango ngokushesha avele ngendlela efanele: kocingo ngocingo oluhlabayo, onogada lukhuni angabanjwa. Nokho, kuleli zwe lethu kukhona ezinye izinhlobo imingcele. Futhi akudingeki iphasiphothi noma i-visa empambana indoda.

Umngcele phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia uboniswa amabalazwe amaningi. Kodwa phansi lumakwe inqwaba izinhlamvu ezikhethekile, namatshe amade abaziwe futhi zingcwecwe, okuyinto sizobe ukukhuluma kamuva. ERussia emngceleni ligijima le expanses eyihlane we emathafeni enyakatho, intaba nemithambeka, ngaphesheya emaqeleni, ezilwandle nakuzo amahlathi. ubude lapha - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 5.5 amakhilomitha.

umngcele European-Asia e-Russia, ngokuvumelana imibono olwamukelwa, afeze izici ezilandelayo ezindawo (ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu):

• Kara Sea coast;
• unyawo empumalanga yezintaba zase-Ural;
• Emba koMfula;
• Ural koMfula;
• osogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga yoLwandle iCaspian;
• Kuma-Manych nokucindezeleka;
• semifula esisempumalanga yoMfula Don;
• Kerch Strait.

Ebalazweni elingezansi ungabona kanjani lo mugqa sidlula ezweni.

"Border" Ural

Izintaba uhlukanisa eRussia eYurophu nase-Asia - iyona Ural. Kuyinto kahle kakhulu indima emngceleni. Intaba ibanga ngokuqinile enyakatho naseningizimu cishe 2.500 amakhilomitha. Leli qiniso uphawuleka isikhathi sakhe V N. Tatischev. Nguye owokuqala ezihlongozwayo umngcele European-Asia kwakumelwe Urals. Ukweseka yayo usosayensi isiphakamiso sakhe ngakubafundi yokuthi uhlelo entabeni kuyinto nakangaka ebalulekile kuleli zwekazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imifula ehla evela ke entshonalanga kuya empumalanga, kuhluke kakhulu izinhlanzi zabo ezihlukahlukene.

Dweba umugqa phakathi izingxenye zomhlaba esifundeni esise-Ural kwakulula. Ukukhethwa wawuyingxenye wayo oseningizimu, lapho zonke izakhiwo entabeni ahlelwe njengamehlo fan. Kufika ku-50-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XX, emngceleni sagijima sigudla umugqa nakangaka. Kodwa kamuva International Union Geographical uye sigudluke ke ezinyaweni esempumalanga zokhahlamba.

izinhlamvu Ekhumbulekayo emgqeni umngcele European-Asia

ERussia kukhona izimpawu okungenani 50. Futhi abaningi kakhulu nabo - esifundeni esise-Ural. Kuyinto zonke izinhlobo namatshe amade abaziwe, steles namakholomu itshe, imifekethiso, lensimbi noma izinkuni plain.

Isibonakaliso esisenyakatho "Europe - I-Asia" itholakala Strait of Ugra Bowl. Lena isigxobo elula esenziwe ngokhuni ihange abethelwe kuwo. Yaqalwa ngo-1973 abasebenzi be-omunye iziteshi polar. Itshe lesikhumbuzo elikhulu kunawo - i Obelisk egwadle abomvu - lavulwa ngo-2008 emaphethelweni Pervouralsk.

idolobha abathandwayo kulesi sici iyona Orenburg. Phela, wayehawukela, efana Istanbul Turkish, ngesikhathi esifanayo ungaphakathi izingxenye ezimbili zezwe. Futhi uhlukanisa phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia ububanzi ethobekile eMfuleni Ural. Idolobhana has a ibhuloho lezinyawo yokuxhuma maphakathi Orenburg Zauralnoy Grove. Abantu bendawo ngokuvamile benza amahlaya ngalokhu: Bathi, sisebenzela e-Europe, futhi namanye esake sawenza sisendleleni iya ku-Asia.

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Indaba le kwebhuloho ongokomfanekiso e Orenburg kuyinto ukuphela olukhulu kulesi sihloko. Ngakho, i-Russia - lena Europe noma Asia? Ngokusobala, izwe ayilungile ukuze ubheke noma iyiphi yalezi izingxenye zomhlaba. Into kwesokudla kungaba ukubiza Russia isimo Eurasia - eliyingqayizivele futhi siyaludinga.