Isimo Massachusetts, US: inhlokodolobha, ezikhangayo, ezithakazelisayo imithetho izithombe

Lapho 21 Novemba 1630, abagibeli 'Meyflaueer "emva kwezinsuku 65 ngomkhumbi lawela phezu eCape Cod nhlonhlo, bona, akungabazeki, abanethemba nangokuthuthumela bezama ukubikezela iliphi ikusasa elilindele phansi, okuyinto manje iqanjwe Massachusetts, isimo e eNyakatho neMelika . ngokushesha baqaphela ukuthi eProvincetown ndawo engamili lutho embozwe ukusetshenziswa kancane ukuphila, futhi ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha ewela i-bay futhi wasungula idolobha wasePlymouth. Kodwa abazange anakekele eProvincetown ebulalayo, futhi manje isisezweni izivakashi kule nhlonhlo.

zamaBohemia Harbor

EProvincetown, eMassachusetts, ngokuvumelana izakhamuzi zendawo - kekulu umuzi omncane emhlabeni. Lapha 3000 800 izakhamuzi zaphakade. Kodwa labantu edolobheni ehlobo kukhuphuke ngo cishe 10 izikhathi - kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 35. Ngesikhathi kwekhulunyaka (e 1899-1900) nomuzi wawungowegolide insika ngobukhulu yokufakelwa zomhlaba.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke edolobheni Massachusetts ahlukile. EProvincetown kwaba okufanayo. Kuyingqayizivele ngendlela yalo, njengoba nje esiqhingini Key West, Florida. Ukuze uzwisise kulo muzi, lapha udinga ukuvakashela futhi ubone konke ngamehlo akho.

uyibuka uphezulu

Nama-Pilgrim ifike ngo-1620, lapha, hhayi e Plymouth. Kumemori kwalo mcimbi yayakhiwe isikhumbuzo enhle. Yakhiwa ngo-1910 kwi iminikelo izingane esikoleni futhi imali kuhulumeni wezwe. Namuhla, kuyinto iphuzu esiphezulu kwi lenhlonhlo Cape Cod. Nge ukuphakama 160 amamitha inikeza ukubonakala kakhulu kuzo zonke izindawo. Ngo sezulu esihle lapha kungabonwa yonke indlela esuka Boston futhi Plymouth. Phansi ngomqanso umbhoshongo kukhona esiqoshiwe sase-, okuyinto athumba lokubikezela lokuqala AmaPilgrim kuyi-Nguqulo Yezwe. EProvincetown uyaziqhenya ngowokuqala.

Trip ku-imikhomo

Massachusetts - isimo e-US. AmaPilgrim kuqala ifike lapha kwaba khona manje kuleli koloni lokuqala yokufakelwa, ngisho 25 edlule kule ndawo okokuqala waqala ukubuka imikhomo. Kwenzeka kanje. Abanikazi izikebhe ezincane athathwa amaqembu uhambo ukuya lokudoba. Ukubona inombolo enkulu imikhomo, izivakashi bayakhohlwa ukudoba they yodwa sabuka imidondoshiya ulwandle. Omunye izinduna - E Eveler - wanquma ukuhlela uhambo ukuze bagcine imikhomo. Wabeka isisekelo imboni yezokuvakasha ogwini olusempumalanga. Namuhla, isikhungo izivakashi we-Massachusetts nhlonhlo kuletha multi-abayizigidi ezingu-dollar izimali.

ECape Cod Cape

National Landscape Reserve kanye yasogwini lolwandle Cape Cod ngaphansi kwesivikelo US zokulondolozwa kwemvelo. Ubude endaweni - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 17.5 amahektha. Lokhu emashumi mathandathu anamihlanu emakhilomitha acwebile sandy beach, inqwaba amadamu ezijulile ehlanzekile amanzi kanye nosawoti emaxhaphozini fresh. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izindlu mlando eziningana futhi zezibani. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi iCape kuyinto kweshumi imiphakathi lasendulo baseNew England, abo amabhishi, amatheku marinas, anchorages nganoma yisiphi izitsha - kusukela komncane motor izikebhe ukuze yezikebhe enkulu abantu abacebile nosaziwayo.

Phakathi Boston naseNew York

Ngo ngokudlula Shoals esiyingozi canal lakhiwa ngo-1914, lapho ewela i-Cape isisekelo salo kakhulu. Eqinisweni, it jikisa nga isiqhingi, okuyinto ixhunywe ezwekazini ngu amabhuloho ezintathu - ujantshi kanye emibili emikhulu. Minyaka yonke, ngomzila ubabonisa izitsha angaba yizinkulungwane 20, zazo cishe 8000 ezisindayo-duty, ubude hhayi amamitha engaphansi kwengama-20, kuhlanganise tugs, izikebhe, emathangini avuzayo, kufika imikhumbi, nokunye. D.

Lesi siteshi ivumela ukunciphisa umzila 217 amakhilomitha, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuhamba futhi petrol, kubuye wena ukuba adabule izitsha ngamanzi yangaphakathi kunokuba nizungeze Cape. Ngaphambili, lapho kwaba eningi umkhumbi ngenxa yenkungu njalo futhi Shoals eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndawo yisici amaholide sikahulumeni. Ngakho njalo ngonyaka ke edonsela inani elikhulu labantu, 3 million izivakashi bahlanganyele amanzi ezemidlalo, ukudoba, okujikeleza rollerblading.

I sokuqondisa Plymouth

Ukuze eCape Cod iyindawo lokugcina lokufikela amaPilgrim. Lena emzini Plymouth, Massachusetts. Umuzi amancane asogwini, ethule kangaka kule, uyaziqhenya yomlando wayo. Plymouth Rock kumaka indawo ye kokufika AmaPilgrim. Umuzi ine izimpawu zendawo eziningi kanye izikhumbuzo ezihlobene lezifiki zokuqala, kuhlanganise ikhophi "yi-Mayflower." Kodwa Luhambo zomlando ezibaluleke kakhulu kuba Museum endala ekhona of America.

ezivulekile Museum

izivakashi eziningi ezivela emhlabeni wonke abafuna ukufunda ngomlando kwabantu bokuqala abahlala e-New England, ngonyaka edonsela ngokwayo Plymouth, Massachusetts. Izikhangibavakashi Plymouth Plantation, isakhiwo zomlando-ethnographic, idale isithombe imizana lokuqala bamakoloni kwekhulu XVI.

AmaPilgrim Society yasungulwa ngo 1820 lapho kuhlonishwa wokugubha 200th kusukela ngosuku ukufika abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo e Plymouth. Abantu abaningi abahlala edolobheni babe izinto kwesikhathi. Initiative Museum, njengoba kuphakamisiwe neziphathimandla zendawo, izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha asekelwe ngesasasa elikhulu. Museum lakhiwa futhi ngavula ngo-1824. Kukhona zobuciko ukuthi bamele imithombo best of imfundo US. Izivakashi ungabona izinto zokuqala okwakungokwenkosi lezifiki zokuqala ngo-1620. Phakathi ziphephile - iBhayibheli Uilima Bretforda, inhloko Plymouth Colony, elanyatheliswa ngo-1592; Miles Standish inkemba lasendulo, ukudla okuyinto ulotshwe nombhalo othi "1573", nezinye izinto eziningi zomlando kwesikhathi.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Massachusetts

Umuzi Boston, inhlokodolobha ikusasa New England, yasungulwa ngo-September 17, 1630. Ngokusho Charles Dickens, idolobha emhlabeni kuba ukuthatha isibonelo. BaseMelika bokuzisholo Boston, Massachusetts (bheka isithombe esihlokweni), umfundi yedolobha kakhulu. Manje-ke kwenzeka ukuthi ngempela waba ngowokuqala konke. Ngo-1635 livula wokuqala e-US uthi of isikole yomphakathi e-Boston, nge-DRM. Ngonyaka olandelayo, idolobha iphatha abafundi lokuqala Melika waseHarvard University. Massachusetts, Uhulumeni wase-US, iyikhaya ngowokuqala wokunyathelisa e-United States iphephandaba lokuqala "Boston News." nokuziphakamisa okukhulu Boston - iyona ujantshi wokuqala American. Ngo-1876, i-Boston umsunguli we-Gems Bell okokuqala emlandweni wesintu igwetshwe ucingo ngocingo.

amasiko kanye ezikhangayo e-Boston

Lo muzi lokuqala amukela isiko elingavamile uNcibijane. Kusukela ngo-1976, ngokusho Boston emgwaqweni abaculi, kwakukhona isiko sigubha Ngobusuku bokuqala. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi abantu Zishiya utshwala ngoDisemba 31. Namuhla-ke uziqhenya kakhulu Massachusetts. Abasebenzi awakhulume isiphakamiso ukusekela leli siko kwezinye izingxenye e-US, kodwa umsebenzi omuhle Boston akanandaba nezinye lithi, cishe waba yize.

Izivakashi ngokuvakashela Boston, uyoba nesithakazelo kule izindawo zokungcebeleka. Endaweni yokuqala - the Holy Cross Cathedral. Kuyinto iSonto Centre elikhulu New England. Emaphethelweni Boston - Belmont - kukhona eyodwa ngaphezulu indawo ezithakazelisayo. Lokhu Boston Massachusetts Temple of the Church of uJesu Kristu of Latter-day Saints. Phakathi kwezinye ezikhangayo ababonakali ngezikhundla Old North Church, Royal Chapel kanye Park Street Church.

Kusukela 1897 e-Boston labetibambile webanga ehlonishwa kakhulu lonyaka. Izinhlanga behileleka hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi Boston, kodwa kwabagijimi bebanga elide kusuka kwamanye amazwe futhi amazwekazi.

Boston nhlekelele

Abantu American kanye nomphakathi wonkana umhlaba Kwabadabukisa kakhulu ukuqhuma okwenzeka ngesikhathi the Boston Marathon Apreli 15, 2013. Kwakuphakathi nalesi usuku edabukisayo kwenzeka ukuqhuma ezimbili, kwashona abantu abathathu. Bangaphezu kuka-260 wathola ukulimala of kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona bengebona abahlanganyeli kuphela uhlanga, kodwa izibukeli nje, kuhlanganise nezingane.

Massachusetts imithetho

Kuyaziwa ukuthi isimo ngasinye has imithetho yayo North American nemikhuba. Ngezinye izikhathi, abazi neqhaza umthetho nokuhleleka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubangele ukumamatheka.

Nazi ezinye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu imithetho Massachusetts, ukuhlukumeza okungabangela a ukhuze yomphakathi noma inhlawulo:

• Ngo fixed zezempilo, iziguli banqatshelwe isiphuzo ubhiya.
• Ngemva kokuchitha usuku umngcwabo ekuseni akuvunyelwe nakancane ukusetshenziswa sandwich ezingaphezu kwezintathu.
• Izakhamuzi Massachusetts bavunyelwe ahone nalapho uvalwe ovaliwe.
• Awukwazi ngiyolala ngaphandle kokuqale ukuthatha eshaweni.
• Izingane zingayithola i-bathenge ugwayi, kodwa akufanele kube ukubhema.
• Umthetho inqatshelwe ukuba nobuhlobo bobulili nabesifazane phezulu.
• Abesilisa ngesikhathi zesonto ngeSonto kudingeka babe nezibhamu.

Ngaphezu imithetho jikelele Massachusetts, kukhona labo okufanele ebonwe edolobheni. Ngakho, e-Boston, isibonelo, abavunyelwe ukudlala i-violin, nibbling nuts esontweni, ukugqoka izithende ephakeme kunaleyo amasentimitha eziyisikhombisa. Liphinde sinqatshiwe izakhamuzi ukuba izinja ezingaphezu kwezintathu abakini. Ngo-Boston, ungathola ukhuze yomphakathi noma enze inhlawulo ngokuthatha okugeza ndawonye indoda nowesifazane. imithetho abathandwayo nakwamanye amadolobha Massachusetts.

City Hopkins unqabela izinja ukuba kwahlongasibi ezisemadolobheni. Lokhu akubona izinkomo namahhashi.

I Marlborough akuvunyelwe kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho ukusetshenziswa nokusebenzisa isibhamu amanzi. Izinja kulelikhaya akufanele engaphezu kwemibili. Futhi emzini akunakwenzeka ukuba afeze ukuqhuma zenuzi.

Edolobheni elincane Woburn banqatshelwe nokuba nobuhlobo obuseduze enkantini ngebhodlela likabhiya.

Edolobhaneni elincane izakhamuzi Nahant Massachusetts akuvumelekile ukuba bambe up ezitaladini embozwe asphalt, futhi kuyinto engenakwenzeka ehlobo phezu ledding asphalt.

Nakhu yena, Melika. Siyakwamukela Massachusetts!