Kuyini legend? Meaning of igama elithi "legend"

Kukangaki sizwa manje amazwi clichés namanye anjengelithi "ukuzalwa legend", ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuthi le nganekwane, eqinisweni. Uma siphendukela imithombo, Legenda izwi livela Latin. Ngakho, kukhona isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi le nganekwane - lokhu kokuxazulula zamaRoma, kodwa lokho kugomela kuyinto debatable. Ehunyushiwe kuzwakala 'ukufunda', 'funda'. Lokhu kwaba uhlobo yendabuko wokulandisa usosayensi Russian kwekhulu XIX, yezilimi zabuna R. O. Shora.

Futhi liphi ukufunda, uma kuziwa temdzabu ngomlomo? Lo mbuzo kungokwemvelo. Ngempela, le nganekwane kanye eRoma eyenzelwe izakhamuzi futhi bengafundile, njengoba uyabezwa zomlando, ulwazi zenkolo. Laba bantu uthole ulwazi, izimiso zokuziphatha.

Legends. Uyini umehluko?

Okwakushiwo "legend" kubolekwe, iseduze elidala Russian elithi "legend". Lesi sakamuva lisuselwa elithi "ukudlulisa" libhekisela izwi lomlomo. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze ngokuvamile kuboshelwe endaweni ethile, abantu. Legend ukuhlolwa ekuqaleni ezahlukene izenzakalo nabantu ngokuvumelana kwezinkambiso zenkolo.

legend Christian ngokwesiko kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa izenzakalo ngokulandelana izindinganiso zobuKristu nawo ezingeni lekuphila. Kuyinto generalized ezingaphezu kuka nganekwane. Jikelele iyafana zendaba kanye nganekwane kuvamile isisekelo yabo - yezenzakalo ezingokomlando. Lesi sakamuva, njengoba umthetho, kukhona okukhulu.

A ukuqonda oluningiliziwe lwesikhathi legend

Ake sizame ukunikeza impendulo eningiliziwe yombuzo kuyini legend. legend sezenkolo, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, kungase kube ngesimo idrama Miracle (indaba ephakathi izimangaliso sikhishwe abangcwele). Nokho, lezi zindaba kukhona kwezinye izinkolo: amaBuddha, amaJuda, amaSulumane. Uhlobo isibe zisabalele, vneritualnoe value. Indaba yakhe yaba kuncike yiqhawe, wake waphila ngempela noma umcimbi. Izibonelo imikhiqizo efana zichaziwe ngezansi.

izinganekwane ezidumile

Khumbula ukuthi yetinsita ezinjalo. Kuze kube yimanje, sethula ezinye izibonelo edume kakhulu uhlobo. Njalo is usitjela uhambo hero uJasoni ozakwabo zakhe phezu umkhumbi Argo beyofuna Golden Fleece e Colchis. Le ndaba ngasinda la makhulu eminyaka futhi ifinyelele izinsuku zethu. Ngokusebenzisa isikhathi, ukushuba futhi wathatha nganekwane yaseTroy neMpi namaqhawe alo futhi baya okukhulu. Ngisho nanamuhla, Achilles futhi Hector ugqozi abantu lokusukela remakes eziningi lokhu Legends ezihlukahlukene art.

indaba ngendlela engokomfanekiso futhi uyafundisa ngokunqoba hero Theseus phezu silo Minotaur owawuhlala esigodlweni senkosi saseKrethe uxhaxha. "Aeneid" isitshela abasunguli nesibindi waseRoma - hero Eneya, iThrojani, owabaleka ngemva kokubhujiswa amaGreki bomdabu yedolobha imibuso yakhe.

ISparta engamakhulu amathathu owavuma nobuqhawe ukulwa namaPheresiya at Thermopylae Gorge, naye waba legend.

Owaziwa ngalo izincwadi legend of the "Flying umDashi". Ukaputeni alethwe isiqalekiso phezu umkhumbi wakho, sifunga amathambo kamama ukuthi akekho uyakwehla ogwini, futhi uzoba umphefumulo wakhe nokuzula okuphakade. Umhlangano no-kulomkhumbi, elivela Indian Ocean, amatilosi wathembisa ukufa nezinye izitsha - wokugoqa.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, sona Knights ehlotshisiwe BOGATYRSKY-legends. Kukhona futhi legend Russian ngokunqoba ngokuyisimangaliso Georgiya Pobedonostsa phezu inyoka, mayelana namaqhawe.

The French bayazigqaja iqhawe lawo kazwelonke - knight Roland.

Ngo temdzabu British liyaziwa legend of King Arthur, yokubuthanela emhlabeni ngokwayo Knights Round Table.

uhlelo esikoleni

Ezikhungweni zemfundo, njengoba uhlobo izincwadi wafunda legend. 5 Uhlelo ekilasini lihlanganisa kokubili imisebenzi edume kunazo zonke, kanye ngamasiko endawo. Lokhu uhlobo temdzabu ingashintshwa ukuze bezibona yezingane. Legend - uhlobo kwezincwadi eziphathelene amafomu elincane temdzabu. Yena capacious, kunalokho laconic, okuyinto ebaluleke for bezibona wengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo kuyinto ngokuvamile uyazikhulumela abezindaba kwezobuciko, ezithinta imiqondo nesikhathi sokuzonda, okuhle nokubi, wobulungisa. He is kancane Ungathi inganekwane.

Uhlobo legend ithuthukiswe the titans XIX leminyaka kwezincwadi: L. N.Tolstoy, F. M. Dostoevsky, I. S. Turgenev. Ngokwesibonelo, Peru Lva Nikolaevicha kungokwalabo indzaba "Ukubhujiswa kwabantu esihogweni futhi ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo", "legend Christmas." Dostoevsky wabhala umsebenzi omkhulu - ". Legend of the Grand ezihlubuki" Ivan S. - "legend Oriental", "Legend of St Julian Nomusa. "

isiphetho

Kubhekwe uhlobo dynamic kushintsha njalo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle yokuthi yetinsita enjalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi namuhla uhlobo kubhekene kabusha. Umphakathi, lapho bebhekene ezingaziwa, engaziwa, iqala ukwakha ezinganekwaneni ezintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, mayelana njengabafokazi ngubani thwala abantu silo ka-Loch Ness, mayelana simiso imibhoshongo nezinye izinto, ekuvimbeleni ukubhujiswa impucuko, abantu-namaqhawe - abaphila manje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zindaba bezalwa futhi kusukela imisebenzi ebhaliwe, uma Yiqiniso, wabhala okuyinhloko kweqiniso. Ngokwesibonelo, inoveli Tolkien sika "iNkosi Izindandatho" ibonwa British njengenhlangano yeqhawe. Izindaba okwethulwa kulesi trilogy, baba-legends.