Umlobi Yan Vasily: incwadi yomlando

Yan Vasiliy Grigorevich - umlobi, ongumcwaningi isihambi. He is umbhali we imisebenzi elithakazelisayo, anikezelwe umlando Central Asia, owawina lo Stalin Prize for inoveli yakhe "uGenghis Khan."

Vasily Yan: Biography of the umbhali

Wazalelwa Vasiliy Grigorevich Yanchevetsky Disemba 23, 1874 eKiev. Uyise umbhali esizayo, uGregory A., wayenguthisha esaziwayo zesiGreki nesiLatin ezikoleni zamabanga aphakeme Kiev, Riga futhi Revel (manje Tallinn). Rhode Yanchevetskih babevela abefundisi esifundazweni naseVolyn. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ngo-1897, i-St Petersburg University of Umlando futhi kolimi le nsizwa yahamba uvakashe ezimele.

Ngemva kokuhamba amakhulu ngamakhulu amakhilomitha, Yan Vasily (mbumbulu yomlobi), wavakashela zonke izingxenye Russia enyakatho nasenkabeni iminyaka emibili. Ukuba eziningi wavakashela emadolobhaneni, izigodi okudotshwa nokuzingela, Rafting phezu kwemifula Russia kuze kube semishayweni, umcwaningi othile osemusha uye baqoqa impahla esiyingqayizivele amasiko, amasiko kanye nezici eziphathelene namalimi wabantu Russian. travel yakhe iphawula Vasily Yan ishicilelwe emaphephandabeni endawo, futhi impahla main etemibhalo sebuqoqiwe encwadini "Diary of a ngezinyawo," yena eyanyatheliswa ngo 1901.

adventure elise-Asia Ephakathi

Inhloso bomkhankaso olandelayo baba Asia Ephakathi. umbhali Riding Yan Vasily awela ngisho Karakum ehlane , wafika eBukhara, okuyinto Waba isiqalo ngaphambi kokuya e-India. Ngemva kokuhamba, udwendwe abayimizulane kanye emngceleni Afghan ukuba Baluchistan, wagcina kuzuza umgomo oyifunayo.

Ukutadisha indlela lasendulo Asian, ezihilela impi Aleksandra Makedonskogo, uGenghis Khan, Tamerlane, Babur futhi Ian Basil wanquma ukubhala incwadi mayelana esidlule zomlando wesikhathi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, baya e-Asia Ephakathi, umbhali wayenomsebenzi esisemthethweni - Umhloli we imithombo Turkestan. Kulesi isimo Basil Yanchevetsky wafika evela 1901 kuya 1904.

Izenzakalo lempi 1905

Impi Russian-Japanese wathola isihambi ogwini lwe-Indian Ocean, e Balochistan. On oda siqu Tsar uNicholas II Vasily Yan (bheka isithombe. Ngezansi) yathunyelwa njengoba umlobeli othile impi YaseMoscow News Agency e Manchuria, indlunkulu uMphathi phambi eliseMpumalanga Ekude. Ukushiya ku front line, Vasily wayibona isibindi ubuqhawe of amasosha Russian ekulweni nesitha, ngokuvamile ubeka izimpilo zabo engozini enkulu kakhulu.

Ekupheleni ubutha Yan Vasily wabuyela Central Asia, lapho ayesebenza njengendlela noSozibalo ekuphathweni Turkestan Njengoba izakhamuzi kuze 1907. Noma kunjalo, umsebenzi awamenzanga ukuqhubeka nezifundo kwi ezindaweni elise-Asia Ephakathi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi waya Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, waphinde wavakashela amazwe iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan. Ukuqaphelwa ngokuphila emazweni ahlukahlukene ziye zibonakale ku-izindaba luvo lwembhali Tindzaba.

Ukusebenza nezingane

Isikhathi esilandelayo zokuphila kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi kuye kwahlotshaniswa iphephandaba "Russia". Ngesikhathi esebenza njengomshushisi umlobeli othile okhethekile kumagazini eMoscow, Yan Vasily Yaqhubeka ithokozela abafundi bayo izihloko mayelana amazwe engaziwa futhi amazwekazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathenjiswa okuthunyelwe uthisha ka olimini Latin kwelinye izikole eziphakeme Petersburg.

Ngemva besikole baba abantu abadumile. Wemidlalo V Vishnevsky, imbongi V A. Rozhdestvensky - labo abafundi zangaphambili owafundisa Yan Vasily. Uphenyo uthisha wakhe besikole ungase ukushiywa magazini esikoleni "osafunda," lapho VG Yanchevetsky ngokuvamile eshicilelwe imisebenzi yakhe ukuhamba.

i-aphoyintimenti entsha

Ngo-1913, umlobi idluliselwe ukusebenza e-Turkey, ukuthi liyaphi nomkhaya wakhe. News Agency umlobeli kuleli zwe lase-Asia, ayeyisebenzela engaphansana nje kwengu-iminyaka emine. Ukuqokwa olandelayo kwaba elengamele umsebenzi eRomania, lapho athola kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ukushiya umkakhe Romania, Vasily ingane ibuyele ekhaya.

Olga Yanchevetskaya

Ayehlangana edition Petersburg we iphephandaba uhulumeni "Russian", lapho Vasily G. wasebenza njengoba ekuphatheni umhleli. Olga, kungekho esebenzisa bezinga (ngaphezu, ngezingalo zakhe wayenabafowabo ezinhlanu nodadewethu, kanye ugogo lesiguli) wafika endlini ukushicilela beyofuna umsebenzi. Owesifazane kokuba amakilasi amathathu ngemuva yokuzivocavoca, thatha umqondisi ebusuku. Ngemva kokushona komkayo Maria Ivanovna Yanchevetsky ayengumfelokazi okwesikhathi esithile, ngesikhathi esifanayo wabuza indodakazi ekungeyona eyakhe ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wokuqala, Maria Ivanovna. Ubuhlobo babo Olga baye basungula ngokwabo. Ngemva nothile emfushane, intombazane Vasily kwenza i sipho.

Ngezwi ubuhle ongavamile, umka-Vasily yesibili wayevame amakhonsathi ekhaya nezihlobo nabangane nomkhaya. ithalente umculi akuzange kunakwe. Wacelwa ukuba ukukhuluma obala esekisini. Countess Rock - kuyigama esiteji avela kuye lo oculayo. Ngo-1911, ngesikhathi imibhangqwana ingane yokuqala ezalwa - Michael. imfundo ephakeme art vocal Olga sasibanjelwe Metropolitan Opera School. Lapho efika eRomania, lapho waya endaweni entsha yokufakaza, umyeni wakhe, umculi Olga kuhlelwe omunye zokudlela elite Bucharest, okuyinto wenza odakiwe zothando Russian yomphakathi.

Konke eshintsha kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ephoqelekile ukuhlukana nomyeni nendodana yakhe, kuthutha futhi ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ukuze Turkey, bese ukuhambisa Serbia kwabunqamula unomphela nomndeni wakhe. Kwaze kwagqashuka iMpi Yezwe II Olga Yanchevetskaya wahlabelela eZagreb zokudlela. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, lapho ngifika kwakhe eMoscow ngo-1970, yena wahlanganiswa indodana yakhe, owayesevele ecela kwengu-50. Washona OP Yanchevetskaya ngo-1978 e Belgrade.

Ezulazulayo ezweni lonkana

IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala washintsha isiphetho ngabantu abaningi. Vasily esephindele Petersburg uzimisele ukuthi ukuphila enhloko-dolobha isiba esiyingozi kakhulu, futhi unquma ukuya enkabeni yeRussia, Urals. Kanye nendodana yakhe nendodakazi yokutholwa Yanchevetsky wathumela eYekaterinburg. Kusukela ngo-1918 kuya ku-1919 umbhali usebenza ekamu ukuyiprinta ibutho Kolchak sika eSiberia. Unikelwe elisezingeni sombutho.

Experience ukulwa umlobeli iminyaka edlule yaqashelwa. VG Yanchevetsky abe umhleli oyinhloko we ngaphambili masonto onke "Okulandelayo." It kwaku iphephandaba ngezimoto ezimbili ujantshi. The main theme nomagazini ukubhala kuye kwaba nemibiko tekusebenta kusukela ngaphambili, izindaba ezihlekisayo kanye satires nenkulumo-ze izihloko. B. Yanchevetsky akakaze aphuthe ithuba nekushicilela umbhalo wabo kanye nohambo.

Bebona ukuphela kwalesi ibutho iWhite Guard, umndeni umbhali wathuthela zaseTuva, kuwo umuzi Minusinsk. Kukhona Vasily onguthisha, umqondisi wesikole ngomzana, umhleli kanye neNhloko ephephandabeni lendawo "kwamandla okusebenza."

Uzbekistan, impi, ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi

Ngaphezu kwalokho phetho kuletha VG Yanchevetskogo Uzbekistan, lapho kusuka 1925 kuya 1927 wamabhuku Economist ebhange commercial Samarkand. Ngo "Umhlaba Pathfinder" umagazini onyatheliswa Tindzaba yakhe futhi izihloko ngokuphila we Uzbek SSR. On esigabeni weRiphabhulikhi iza okuzobe kudlalelwa play wakhe "Hudzhum" ngokuphila abesifazane eMpumalanga. Ngo-1928, umlobi kuhanjiswe ku Moscow, lapho ngentshiseko yanyatheliswa ngo wedolobha ukunyathelisa uchungechunge amanoveli zomlando tindzaba letimfisha.

Ngo-June 1941, ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuqala ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe Vasily Yan ucela ku front line. Nokho, ngenxa yobudala bakhe ungathathi empini, futhi waxoshelwa Tashkent, lapho ngentshiseko uyaqhubeka ukusebenza njengendlela umlobi. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe kusukela ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi Vasily appends izindaba zakhe waqala e-Uzbekistan, "On the Wings Enesibindi" futhi "zakaspiytsa zindaba zakudala."

I konke ukuphila kwakhe Yan Vasiliy Grigorevich uchitha edolobheni, emzini Zelenograd, nalapho afike ashonela khona 5 Agasti, 1954. Sonke lesi sikhathi naye kwaba nendodakazi, okuyinto eyenziwa uyise uhambo lwakhe lokugcina.

Le noveli sokugcina umbhali "ukuze indlela zokugcina" ishicilelwe ngo-1955.