Umlobi Kristian Zhak: Biography, nobuciko kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Kristian Zhak uye wazinikela ukutadisha umlando lwaseGibhithe lasendulo. Anakho zobudokotela eSorbonne ku Egyptology. Umsunguli kaRamses Institute, ukuhlakulela izisekelo enezithombe imibhalo yasendulo nemibhalo yesandla, kanye encwadini yabo emaphephabhukwini esayensi. Ngaphandle ukuthi lo usosayensi abanamakhono kuyinto omunye umhloli wamazwe futhi umvubukuli, Kristian Zhak - umbhali, Peru engumnikazi wokuthengisa kahle eminingi, kuhlanganise uchungechunge edumile amanoveli "Ramses". Ngaphezu imisebenzi zomlando, okuyinto lihlelwe kanjani eGibhithe lasendulo, umbhali ubuye abhale abaseshi yesimanje, usebenzisa amagama okufihla ezahlukene.

usesho okudala

Kristian Zhak wazalwa Apreli 28, 1947, eParis, kusukela zisencane umfana wathola ithalenta lokubhala. Yena waqala izinhlobo ezehlukene, wabhala ngalokufanako ngetinkondlo nemidlalo, eziningi ukufundwa. UmKristu owaba ebulalayo somkhiqizo Jacques izintaba zasePyrenees "Umlando impucuko basendulo baseGibithe," okungekho ahlangana kobudala beminyaka eyishumi nantathu.

Kule Craze iphuzu Egyptology ethumba umfana. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokusungula izintaba zasePyrenees Kristian Zhak wabhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala, ogama isenzo senzeka khona eGibhithe lasendulo. Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, ubalungisele zezinto ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya lokufakwako izincwadi kuze kube eyisishiyagalombili, futhi wabhala Libretto ngokuba opera.

Memphis

Uthando lifana umsebenzi Christian umxhwele ekuseni kakhulu, ngisho nangaphambi iziqu, eneminyaka engu-nesikhombisa, washada waba. labo langemva komshado umbhangqwana wachitha ojikelezayo e-Egypt, liphefumulelwe ezivamile uthando impendulo imfihlakalo ukuthi lilondolozwe ekujuleni umlando kuleli zwe emangalisayo. Memphis sidilizwa lashaya umbhali abasha, futhi kuhlolwe ngamehlo kwesithombe giant kaRamses II kuchazwa indlela entsha umbhali. Ngemva travel waseGibhithe Kristian Zhak balithanda cwaningo wemindeni omkhulu oFaro.

imisebenzi yesayensi

Ngesikhathi eneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanye, uJacques eshicilelwe yakhe yokuqala ucwaningo iphepha, okuyinto bahlola ubudlelwano phakathi izikhathi waseGibhithe lasendulo futhi NgeNkathi Ephakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umKristu badela ifilosofi yakhe ucwaningo umtapo waya bemivubukulo umsebenzi ensimini. Lo msebenzi onzima yathela izithelo, futhi bachelor abasha, master bese ekugcineni ngathola iziqu ze-doctorate Egyptology.

Kulenkulumo-mpikiswano kwaba osesikhundleni "Journey ngokusebenzisa umhlaba Abafileyo." Labor waphetha Ukutadisha izethulo yaseGibhithe lasendulo kwangemva kokufa. Presentation izibonelo kwesidumbu ukuhlolwa kanye yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo komphefumulo zathathwa ngokusebenzisa sokuqonda imibhalo etholakala imibhoshongo futhi sarcophagi oFaro nabakhulu izicukuthwane yombuso wasendulo. Lo msebenzi kwaba ukuqala i-career inyuvesi Kristiana Zhaka, wanyathelisa amaphepha kuka amabili yesayensi, kuhlanganise umsebenzi "le oFaro enkulu eGibhithe", waklonyeliswa ngo-1981 amaFulentshi Academy Award.

umsebenzi wakhe

Njengoba connoisseur omkhulu futhi umgqugquzeli yomlando wobuKristu khona umkhiqizi umsizi esiteshini "Isiko France" futhi wasebenza uhlelo "Ukuqeqeshwa ulwazi." impumelelo Literary weza umbhali ngo-1987 lapho kunyatheliswa noveli "Champollion, abaseGibithe." Kuze kube manje, it has a iphothifoliyo imisebenzi phezu ngamashumi amahlanu ingenye sifunde kabanzi kunazo futhi ethandwa abalobi.

ukuthandwa ukuphuza

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umbhali Kristian Zhak, zonke izincwadi, ukuthi isayensi, noma ubuciko, enikelwe uthando lwakhe enkulu - Ancient Egypt uhlale ujabule lapho indalo yakhe elilandelayo siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni e umphefumulo umfundi. Njengoba avuma ngumlobi, iphupho zakhe zasebuntwaneni lifezekile, umphakathi e isihloko Ancient Egypt esamenza umsebenzi wokubhala nocwaningo.

Lapho kudalwa trilogy "UMahluleli womhlaba Egypt" ngo-1992, uJacques iwine kazwelonke Union tetemibhalo "Ukuphrinta House", umlobi waphawula ukuthi umvuzo esikhulu kuye kwaba yimpumelelo phakathi abafundi amanoveli. Umsebenzi, ahlale phezu uhlu ethengwa kakhulu tetemibhalo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, futhi uyaqhubeka yini ukuze ithandwe.

Kristian Zhak: Incwadi

Umbhali trilogy "Ijaji laseGibhithe" isivele owaziwa emazweni amaningi. Ngo-1995, umlobi waqaphela kudala wakhulelwa lo mqondo futhi watshela wonke, indaba impilo futhi amakhosi ohlanga omkhulu uFaro kaRamses II. Umsebenzi imiqulu emihlanu abhalwe inkathi eyiminyaka engu-1995 -1997, inegama ezivamile "Ramses" futhi utshela indaba kaFaro, waba uphawu lokuhlala amandla eGibhithe lasendulo. Ngaphambi umfundi kukhona isithombe hhayi kuphela umbusi kanzima, ababefuna ukuphakamisa ukulondoloza ubunye ezweni futhi umlawuli omkhulu, enqobile ezimpini eziningi, kodwa futhi indoda ubuthakathaka bakhe kanye nezinamathiselo. Zonke izincwadi "Ramses" uchungechunge basonta ethengwa kakhulu isigaba, ukuthengisa amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-nanye yomsebenzi, okuyinto ijabulela ithandwa enkulu umfundi kuze kube yilolu suku.

Lokhu kwalandelwa enjalo imijikelezo ngempumelelo amanoveli njengoba:

• "Stone of Light" - umsebenzi ehlanganisa amanoveli amane, litshela izindaba ezimangalisayo ezihlobene izimfihlakalo emathuneni "Valley of the Kings" kanye nabanakekeli phetho ezenzelwe ukuvikela esithi "Izindawo weqiniso" ngazo zonke izindlela. Ekufuneni ulwazi oluyimfihlo, abaningi bazimisele obuhlasimulisayo nokuceba, kodwa endleleni yabo kukhona njalo labo abazimisele ukuyeka okubi ngakho konke sama yayo.
• Amanoveli ezimbili, "Intukuthelo onkulunkulu," echaza isiphetho indlovukazi abanesibindi futhi abanesibindi Ahhotep ukuthi impilo yonke wawalwela wenkululeko laseGibhithe abahlaseli Asian. Ngilichawe yangempela, usafunda umgomo wakhe naphezu okukhohlisa, acebe izingobe gobe. indlela yaso ezinzima neziyingozi, kodwa alahlekelwe ngisho kwalabo ababeseduze kakhulu awukwazi aphambane intando Ahhotep, futhi ulungiselela ibutho ngoba impi ewumnqamula-juqu ye Avaris.
• "I-Mysteries of Osiris" - uchungechunge amanoveli obhapathiza umfundi ezweni enkantolo usongo futhi imfihlakalo. Ilungiselela umbuso futhi kokubulawa umzamo kuFaro. Futhi maphakathi Uzungu esigodlweni ngenxa yezizathu eyaziwa kuphela onkulunkulu, kuba oyintandane abampofu Iker. Muhle nje umfundi umbhali nesizotha, kodwa ngandlela-thile ikusasa lakhe kwakuhlobene uFaro Sesostris.
• "Bona Izwe koFaro" yakhiwa amanoveli ezimbili, etshela mayelana adventures insizwa ngegama Narmer. Yena Providence ezimiselwe phetho omkhulu babe uFaro lokuqala eGibhithe futhi ukumisa impi engapheli kwamaqembu. Kodwa kuze kube yilapho Narmer kufanele unqobe izithiyo eziningi endleleni yabo, embule izimfihlo isisindo bese ugcine leso sithandwa sakhe kuphela.

Ngesikhathi samanje nosuku, umlobi uhlala futhi usebenza Switzerland. Zhak Kristian izincwadi zabo ezintsha - njalo umcimbi emhlabeni tetemibhalo, iyaqhubeka nokusebenza, kanye zomlando inoveli uhlobo abalandeli namanje uqhubeke sibheke phambili ethengwa kakhulu zakhe eduze. Ezifana inoveli "esiqalekisweni ethuneni," esanyatheliswa kuyi-2015 futhi kokuthutha umfundi ngenkathi ozithandayo kombhali - wokubusa kaRamses II.