Dreiser, "Ezezimali". A inoveli mayelana imali enkulu kanye namathuba

Ngenxa umbhali Teodora Drayzera izincwadi eziningi kakhulu. Yena ngokucace futhi picturesquely chaza ukuphila eMelika in the XIX sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Wakwazi adlulisele kahle kwemizwa ezazikhona ngaleso sikhathi emphakathini. Uchungechunge abadumile eminingi yemisebenzi yakhe ezibhekwa "Tragedy American" futhi "Trilogy of Desire".

protagonist

"Trilogy of Desire" umbhali uqala ngokuchaza izinhlupheko ebuntwaneni futhi intsha engu-hero. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngothando delineates ubuntu bakhe Dreiser. Ezezimali waphenduka esinomdlandla, engumthengisi futhi behlakaniphile. Yena ezihlanganiswe yena zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo ukuze ukugcwaliseka imiklamo kwakwakhiwa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umlingisi emaphakathi wayenezimfanelo esingathandeki, esinjengokuthi okuyize, nokuziqhenya, ababengakholelwa akwazi ukusebenzisa ukuba afinyelele imigomo yabo. Unembeza wakhe avunyelwe ukweba, ukuba bakopele futhi bamelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba ukubukeka ezimnandi, ayenazo kubantu bakhe, futhi ikakhulukazi abesifazane. Futhi ekugcineni ekufeni kwakhe.

indaba

Izenzakalo noveli senzeka e-Philadelphia. Emkhayeni omkhulu, Ngazalwa boy ohlakaniphile owafunda ukwenza umsebenzi abawunikiwe lokuqala ngesikhathi echwebeni amahora elinde ukufika imikhumbi yezimpahla. Khona-ke, njengoba esethombile, kathathu umsizi ehhovisi okusanhlamvu. Lokhu kwamenza wathandwa yilo umnikazi wale nkampani futhi wakwazi ukunqoba kwakhe. Ngemva ekufeni kungakabi yisikhathi yesiKhulu esiPhezulu Frenk Kaupervud wangena ifa ibhizinisi.

Uzungu kwendaba

Ukunquma ukuthi izimpahla ukuhweba - akuyona njengoba inzuzo njengoba kufanele kube, Frank waqala ukudlala ezimakethe zamasheya bese ngokushesha yaba wamasheya yimpumelelo. Abathandwayo futhi ukubaleka engxoxweni main, okwenza uTeodor Drayzer. "Ezezimali" utshela indaba hero hhayi kuphela, naye ichaza izisekelo e-United States uhlelo lwezimali, umsebenzi Ukuhwebelana, ukuthengiselana ngamasheya nokuningi.

Emaphakathi ukungqubuzana

Ngokushesha eqaphela ukuthi amakhono akhe zezimali kanye nekhono charm abantu kungasiza ukufezekisa efiselekayo, Cowperwood othenga ukwabelana tram (uhlobo ezokuthutha zomphakathi) isungule esinakho kusayithi. Anakho ancintisane tycoons owaziwa ibhizinisi ungangena ku ithemba labo futhi usebenzise uxhumano yabo.

Nokho, lapho ngo-1871 e- Chicago Stock Exchange uma umlilo, abantu isidumo ngizama ukudayisa kuwo wonke amasheya abo, okuyinto Zibaqeda isithunzi esidlule. Ngakho, Frenk Kaupervud is balahleke. Ngaphambi nje kokuba lezi zenzakalo, kuphambene amasheya abo wathatha umuzi ingxenye yesigidi zamadola kwadingeka ukuba imali ibhizinisi. Ukuze ngokukhwabanisa ka yakhe ejele iminyaka emine. Kodwa kwetinhlavu umshushisi isigwebo enkantolo wayengumuntu ngasese umuntu owayefuna ukuziphindiselela Frank.

Personal ukuphila iqhawe

Ngo amabili nanye abasha futhi le nsizwa uthandana ukuphila washada uLillian. Wayengumngane amadala futhi yayibonakala unkulunkulu lungafinyeleleki. Kule umshado azalelwa izingane ezimbili, kodwa lo mbhangqwana ngokushesha selupholile komunye nomunye, ngoba ukoma ukuphila nemisebenzi olungenamkhawulo Frank ayikwazi kuhlangene languor, zinhle nokwephuza ngumkayo. Bobabili babazi wona futhi akazange singaphoqi ukuqhubeka ukuhlupheka ngokuhlanganyela. Imali wokugcinwa izingane Cowperwood ikhokhwe njalo, wahlangana nawo futhi wayesiza noma yini ayengamsiza. Kulesi sici, waziveza ubaba omuhle, ngangokunokwenzeka. Mhlawumbe kungenxa lo mphumela futhi Dreiser wafuna. Le noveli "Ezezimali" ngesikhathi esifanayo ube esebonisa kanzima usomabhizinisi kanye lover hala, owayeneminyaka isilungele nobuhlanya ngenxa othandekayo wakhe.

Winter 1871 esidlweni kwelinye "obaba owasungula" omuzi - Mnu Butler, Frank ubona indodakazi yakhe eneminyaka engu nesikhombisa ubudala, u-Eileen. Baqala ukuhlangana, njengoba uyise wentombi wayengeke ayithande ukuziphatha okunjalo. Lokhu inkanuko imfihlakalo alethwe yokuthi Butler iqasha umphenyi ukulandela indodakazi yakhe, futhi uthola isimanga ezimbi.

Ngaso sona isikhatheso kwazwakala umlilo phezu exchange isitokwe ivumela umzali kabi ukwenza yokuziphindiselela lakhe, wembatha umhlukumezi futhi molester ejele. Kodwa akazange ngaqaphela ukuthi indodakazi yakhe futhi kwadingeka umbono wakhe ngale ndaba futhi sebekubeke engafuni ukuphonsa ithawula intandokazi yakho. Yena wayegqoke ukudluliselwa kwakhe ukusebenzisa lokwenza ngcono umbuso futhi ushwele. Ukwaneliseka izicelo zayo Lwenziwe kuphela okukhona emva kokufa Butler sika kancane isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Inguquko lokugcina

Iphuzu kule ndaba ingakamiswa setha. I esonta ngesakhiwo kanye nentuthuko ngokushesha yawa phezu kwezinsizwa namaqhawe, njengoba like Dreiser. Ezezimali bokungamele behlala ngenjabulo ukuphila kwabo. Usanda kuphuma nje ejele, wasebenzisa ukwesaba esanda sekuvele ezimakethe zamasheya bese wathenga amasheya we nojantshi. Lokhu kwenza lobugebengu, isiboshwa izolo indoda elicebile nelingubhongoza wangaphambili. Unkosikazi wamnika isehlukaniso athandwayo esemthethweni, kanye abathandi waya Chicago, lapho kokuba belinde isikhathi impilo entsha.

Umcondvo lomcoka endzabeni ukuthi ngifuna ukuba badlulisele umfundi uTeodor Drayzer: wezimali ukubeka amaphupho abo futhi imigomo ephakeme kunakho konke okunye, kodwa kulokhu zonke ematfuba. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona ilungelo credo labafundi, kodwa lesi simo sengqondo esivamile izakhamuzi American naleso sikhathi.

ukugxekwa

Lo msebenzi, njengabanye, ithole labo abalifundayo. Dreiser, "Ezezimali" okwakubekelwa eyayihambisana izincwadi ezimbili, wakwazi ukuba ningabi nje kuphela imali ngoba umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa futhi ukuheha baxgeki. Babenomusa kuye, ngalokho, naphakade. Asazi ukuthi hlobo luni lomuntu wakhethwa njengosuku sibonelo ngoba iqhawe lakhe Dreiser. Wezezimali, ukubuyekezwa okwakukhona ezithophayo kakhulu, baphendukela izinhlamvu ezimibalabala, okunyanyekayo futhi ekhangayo ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Uma ufuna ukujoyina isiko US kulwiwa ke ungakwazi ngokuphepha bathathe le noveli. Ukusebenzisa ithalente lakhe elingenakuphikwa, Dreiser, "Wezimali" okuyinto ngokushesha ngasibuyisela esikhundleni sakhe elangeni tetemibhalo, bakwazi ukuheha umfundi ezweni izinombolo, imali kanye kuyimpi.