Umlobi Pavel Petrovich Bazhov: Biography, nobuciko kanye amabhuku

Soviet umhlaziyi etemibhalo Pavel Petrovich Bazhov kwaba umuntu ezahlukene kakhulu. Esethembise umshado ngokubhala amaphepha engokwesayensi emkhakheni wezifundo tetemibhalo, ahlanganiswe isiRashiya kuyinto iqoqo elikhulu Izinganekwane abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ngaphansi kweSoviet Union, eqoqwe kuye uqobo. Wayesebenza eyintatheli nomsebenzi zezombusazwe. Paul Bazhov - i ubuntu ezithakazelisayo emlandweni temdzabu isiRashiya, ukuze wonke kuyoba usizo kakhulu yokujwayelana yomlando wakhe kanye namagugu etemibhalo.

ukuphila Early

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, ogama biography is ngokunengqondo ihlukaniswe ukuze kube lula ibe izingxenye eziningana, ozalwa 15 (27) Januwari 1879 edolobheni elincane izimayini Sysert (Urals). Uyise wayengumGreki isisebenzi elula steel isitshalo, nonina eyingoduso e ngenalithi. umndeni Pavel Petrovich washukumisa ngokuvamile, futhi ubaba wayesebenzela efektri esifanayo, khona-ke kuyoba omunye. travel kaningi amadolobha Metallurgical esifundeni esise-Ural wenze okuvelayo yomlobi esizayo. Mhlawumbe kungenxa zasebuntwaneni kanye nemigqondo umbhali, futhi kamuva waqala ukuqongelela temdzabu, uthande bese uzama ukuletha yezinganekwane Ural kwezinye izingxenye Russia enkulukazi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Pavel Petrovich Bazhov wakhumbula la izikhathi engakhula naye uthando. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-eziyisikhombisa, abazali bomfana emthumela iminyaka emithathu Zemstvo esikoleni. Umlobi esizayo ayekuthanda ukufunda, futhi ukufunda okuthile okusha, ngakho eseqedile kalula esikoleni sabaqalayo. I okunye Ngaba matasa uPawulu Bazhov? Umlando wakhe akugcini lapho.

kumiswa

Ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-School County Pavel Bazhov waveza isifiso sawo sokuba lokuqhubeka nokufunda, kodwa ngenxa ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento engena esikoleni umbhali esizayo kwadingeka ukuya esikoleni sokufundela ubufundisi. UPawulu eqala Bazhov wafunda e eYekaterinburg esikoleni yenkolo, kodwa kamuva sinqume ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo ngesikhathi Perm Theological Seminary. Ngo-1899, P. P. Bazhov iziqu esikoleni sobufundisi, ngakho wacelwa ukuba ngiqhubeke ngifunda ukuze afundise ibandla san. Kodwa iphupho awuzange Bazhov umpristi ukusebenza, wayefuna ukuya eyunivesithi. Ngenxa yokushoda kwemali Bazhov isinqumo ukuze uthole uthisha isikole isiRashiya. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi inkanuko hamba ukuthi amaphupho abo njengoba Bazhov. Biography omlobi uveza ukuthi wayengumuntu umuntu onamandla futhi okunenjongo. Kamuva Bazhov ukuba ayosebenza eYekaterinburg esikoleni zenkolo. umbhali Dream wangena saseTomsk State University kanye akukakasetshenziswa ngenxa isimo ongaphakeme nomphakathi.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, ogama biography lembula zonke izici zokuphila lalobhalako, uJesu akabanga nje umuntu umhlaziyi omkhulu etemibhalo umbhali, wayebuye uyingxenye yokuphila yomphakathi. Umlobi kwakunguJohane ilungu Okthoba Revolution, owenzeka ngo-1917. Standing ohlangothini wabaholi, uPavel Petrovich Bazhov yayihloselwe ukuqeda labantu kusukela ekungalinganini emphakathini. inkululeko Uyabazisa Bazhov P. P., yomlando wakhe iyakufakazela lokhu.

Phakathi Yombango eRussia, umbhali uzimisele zijoyine Red Army. Ngo kwezempi, yena hhayi kuphela wakhonza njengephayona uNobhala, kodwa kwaba omunye wamasosha Abahleli bamaphephandaba "emseleni iqiniso." Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi wokulwela umbhali Perm yena uthethwe, kodwa wakwazi ukubaleka ngempumelelo ekuthunjweni isitha. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ukuthuthukisa isifo, kwanqunywa ukuba demobilize Bazhov. "Ukubalwa", "Ukwakhiwa sendleleni" - zonke lezi zincwadi ezibhalwe Bazhov ngomlando Russian Revolution futhi kulwiwa.

ukuphila Siqu

Ingabe uthando-Pavel Petrovich Bazhov? Biography futhi kwembula leli phuzu emphilweni umbhali. Ngemva Pavel Petrovich Bazhov ithole uthisha umsebenzi isiRashiya esikoleni benkolo wasebenza parallel e eYekaterinburg esikoleni Diocesan for girls. Lapho, wahlangana uthando ayenalo ekuqaleni kanye kuphela empilweni yami. Umlobi baba umfundi nesithakazelo ibanga lokugcina B. Ivanitskaya. Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo zakhe, kwanqunywa ukuba ashade.

izingane

Ngokushesha ngemva umshado wabo umbhali amantombazane amabili amahle. kamuva imibhangqwana Kancane wabeletha enye ingane, futhi ezikhathini ezinzima the First World War, umlobi nomkakhe bathuthela e nabazali bakhe edolobheni elincane elibizwa ngokuthi Kamyshlov. Kube unkosikazi wanika Bazhov ingane yesine nezokugcina - indodana yakhe u-Alexis.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Njengoba wachitha izinsuku zakhe zokugcina Bazhov? Biography lisitshela ukuthi ngo-1949 umbhali usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lamashumi ayisikhombisa. Ngalolusuku onesizotha wabutha inani elikhulu labantu. Bezingekho kuphela labangani asondelene nabo kanye nezihlobo yomlobi, kodwa futhi abantu engajwayelekile, ngubani bawazisa umsebenzi etemibhalo pavla Petrovicha Bazhova. Usuku umbhali senzeka ngo Sverdlovsk State Philharmonic. Bazhov wamangala kakhulu futhi eshukunyiswa nenhlonipho zabantu emisebenzini yayo. Wajabula ngobuqotho, wathola siyakuhalalisela nezipho wonke umuntu zifikile kuye ngalolu suku onesizotha. Kodwa ngeshwa, ngonyaka olandelayo ke akazange abe umbhali. Bazhov wafa 3 Disemba, 1950 eMoscow. Wangcwatshwa Sverdlovsk. ithuna lakhe phezulu entabeni, alinikela umbono elihle ubunjalo Ural amahlathi, imifula, izintaba - konke umbhali sokuthandwa nokwaziswa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.

Bazhov njengoba folklorist

imisebenzi yakhe njengoba ngalendoda omlobi temdzabu kwaqala ngenkathi namanje womfundisi eYekaterinburg esikoleni zenkolo. Paul Bazhov, ogama biography iyathakazelisa wonke abalandeli temdzabu, njalo ehlobo uhambo ezweni lawo, Urals, ukurekhoda yezinganekwane Folk nezingoma ukuchaza imicikilisho okulula abasebenzi Ural. Wabuye bathandile ukuthatha izithombe bendawo lapho sebegqoke izingubo zemikhosi kazwelonke. Biography uPawulu Bazhov izingane futhi iwusizo kakhulu, ngoba kudingeka bazizwe emasikweni legends abantu bakhe, njengoba kwakuke kwafika folklorist omkhulu.

Akekho kwadingeka hhayi ngaphambili nesithakazelo wendabuko art abavamile isiRashiya, ngakho Bazhov esenze intuthuko e temdzabu Soviet. Waloba futhi systematized lenqwaba kumnandi, izindaba ezincane Fairy ngokuphila abasebenzi, okuyinto kwakuvamile kubantu abavukuzi phakathi kwekhulu XVIII. Folklorist nesithakazelo ekuphileni kwabantu abavamile: nabakhi, gunsmiths, abavukuzi emkhandweni wensimbi.

kamuva Bazhov balithanda hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi temdzabu Ural, Folk yezinganekwane kodwa kwezinye izingxenye Russia. Ukuze overestimate indima umuntu omkhulu kwetinhlavu temdzabu kazwelonke akunakwenzeka, ngoba wayezama ukuqonda Umphefumulo womuntu osebenza elula, ukudlulisa izithombe ubonakala ngokucacile e temdzabu Folk yezinganekwane imenze izinsuku zethu.

Uhlu imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov Bakwethu zikhunjulwe hhayi nje njengomuntu folklorist futhi ngalendoda of Folk yezinganekwane, wayebuye abe umbhali abahle abazimisela babekwazi ukwenza izimangaliso ngamandla yokukhuluma. izindaba ezimangalisayo ebhaliwe Bazhov. Biography izingane abathanda inganekwane, futhi, kuyoba mnandi. Okulandelayo uhlu imisebenzi ebalulekile kakhulu eziye zaqhamuka ziphuma esibayeni omlobi esimangalisayo:

• "I mare oluhlaza" (1939) - liyincwadi ngokuphila kwakhe. Umtloli utjela umfundi sobusha bakhe, ebuntwaneni okuvelayo ukuthi aziphwe ngumlobi kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe.
• "Ukwehlukanisa izinsuku" - incwadi uhlobo zokuphila idayari wombhali. Umakhiwo Bazhov imicabango ngezenzakalo zamanje ekuphileni kwakhe wathuma kuye ngabangani. Awu, lokho wasebenza Journaling Bazhov, ogama biography kungenziwa ethathelwe le ncwadi.
• "Ural babe" (1924) - ibhuku lapho umlobi wazama ukuchaza abantu okulula abasebenzi Urals. Lawa imidwebo wokuqala Bazhov ezindabeni zamasiko.
• "Isakhiwo sendleleni" (1937) - kule ncwadi, umbhali wazama ukudalula ubunjalo Okthoba Revolution Russian Yombango. Lo mkhiqizo has a esidlule ihlazo, yiso ngoba kwanqunywa ukuwakhipha kusuka party Paul Petrovich.
• "Malachite Ibhokisi" (1939) - ngaye encwadini edume kakhulu pavla Petrovicha Bazhova, okuyinto amenza ukuqashelwa kazwelonke. Kukhona ubuhle okugcwele neodnoobraznost legends Ural futhi abantu izinkolelo.

Ezinye izindaba ezimnandi Folk

Bazhov, ogama biography kuchazwa esihlokweni, wabutha inani elikhulu zamaqhawe:

• "Vasina Intaba";
• "Ilangabi ophilayo";
• "Dikes Golden";
• "Isihluthulelo zomhlaba";
• "Izindlebe cat";
• "Malachite Ibhokisi";

• "I kwegatsha ethambile";
• "Okubanzi emahlombe";
• "Intaba Master";
• "Stone Imbali";
• "Izinwele Golden";
• "Hhayi Indwandwe";
• "Inselo Isiliva".

UPawulu wayengumuntu omkhulu Bazhov, Biography iDemo okuyinto kuyoba usizo kakhulu kulabo abafisa ukubhalisa temdzabu.