"Uphi inja ungcwatshwe": ukubaluleka phraseologism

Isikhathi esining impela amazwi eziqukethe isakhiwo ezifana akuhlobene umuzwa wabo ezivamile. Sithi, "lokho lapho Eluma izicathulo", ebhekise endaweni lokungcwatshwa akuyona isilwane.

Inani le nkulumo

Ukuzama ukuqonda inkinga, abantu babefaka izinguqulo phambili ezahlukene, sicabangisisa ngazo zonke izici kungenzeka. Futhi uma kukhona ukuqonda, isikhathi ngababaza, "Lapha kulapho kungena khona Eluma izicathulo!" Okwakushiwo lokhu isisho "lumelela igama elithi" ngokuthi "ukuqonda okushiwo umcimbi, yokuthi", "uthole iqiniso."

Le nkulumo ingase zimisele, futhi yini ebaluleke kakhulu, iyisisekelo sanoma imuphi inkinga, okungukuthi, Ngiye ukubuqonda essence yayo, isizathu, isisusa okwenzekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukucabanga-ukucabanga umuntu ukuthi wamhlupha kwezinye isimo noma mkhuba, bese sengathi amehlo akhe ayevulekile, futhi kwaba sobala lapho inja ungcwatshwe.

Nokho, kungase kungabi yinkinga yembulunga yonke, futhi umbuzo umthengi: lapho, isibonelo, wanyamalala idayari esikoleni ndodana. Futhi uma you ngokuzuma yatholakala, yena wakhe afihliwe ngoba aphansi lifanelwe irekhodi lokungaziphathi kahle, wenza kanjalo uyokuqonda lapho Eluma izicathulo. okusho phraseologism futhi kulesi simo esashiwo ukusungulwa iqiniso.

etymology

Le nkulumo ethandwa amumethe izinguqulo ngemvelaphi - nomunye ezithakazelisayo.

Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isisho kuyinto ikhophi ye-carbon-German Da ist der Hund begraben, ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi, kusho "lokho lapho (noma - yini) inja ungcwatshwe", "yilokho kuphela, bese angcwaba inja."

isazi Arabist Nicholas Vashkevich nhlobo ukuthi lena ibinzana noma inja noma instillation yayo ayizange. Ngo-Arabhu, igama elithi "zariat" kusho isisusa, isizathu, imbangela. A ungwaqa "inja" izwi olusemthethweni "Sabekov" - "esandulele" (njengotshwala IsiZulu perf). Okwakushiwo le nkulumo ngokwezwi nezwi, "Yilokhu isizathu kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe lesi simo."

Phakathi izazi zezilimi zinombono wokuthi lena isisho isichazamazwi yabazingeli. Kuthiwa labo abesaba imimoya emibi, ezaziwa ukuba aqaphe ingcebo, covertly, ukudukisa, ngokuthi "izinja black", kuyilapho bona ingcebo - izinja. Ngakho, ulimi abazingeli kanye igama elithi "ukuhumusha": ". Kulapho engcebweni ungcwatshwe"

Nokho, kunamanye amaphuzu umbono. Okuningi romantic more izincazelo ezimbili etymological phraseologism "lokho lapho Eluma izicathulo." umsuka lokhu isisho "ozinikele 'inja ukwethembeka.

Le nguqulo endala kuhlehlela emuva Battle eSalami isiqhingi. Ngaphambi juqu impi asolwandle ka amaGreki ukubeka zonke "izakhamuzi ezibulewe" abangakwazi iqhaza ke, phezu umkhumbi uye endaweni ephephile.

Ngo Xanthippe, uyise Pericles, waba inja intandokazi engasafuni ukuba ahlukane nomnikazi, wagxuma wangena olwandle wabhukuda waphumela emva isikebhe. Futhi ukuthola ngokulingenela ilizwe, wafa yokukhathala. Xanthippus Ukushaqeka wangcwatshwa inja futhi yayala ukwakha lesikhumbuzo ukuze wakhe - wokukhumbula lwalokhu kuzinikezela. Lesi sibonakaliso kulapho Eluma izicathulo, eside isithakazelo.

Le nganekwane yesibili lihlotshaniswa inja umkhuzi Austrian UZygmunt altensteig, elalihamba naye wonke imikhankaso. Komunye wayo wayeyinkosi eyiqhawe elinesibindi e inkathazo eziyingozi. Kodwa inja ezithembekile ngokuphila kwakhe ukuze asindise umninikhaya. Altensteig futhi wawuhlotshiswe ithuna isilwane sakho futhi ungumsindisi lesikhumbuzo. Nokho, ukudlula kwesikhathi ukuthola isikhumbuzo Sekunzima kakhulu ngoba bambalwa kuphela abantu bazi kule ndawo futhi ayikwazanga uyibonise izivakashi. Yavela kanjalo-ke inkulumo ethi "lokho lapho Eluma izicathulo," okusho ukuthi "ukuthola iqiniso," "ukuthola ukuthi ufunani."

Synonyms

Abathandwayo incazelo imishwana lenani afana kubhekwe, kungatholakala ezincwadini, nasenkulumweni. Ngendlela Engafani babonisa ukumangala kwelinye kanye Lomkhuba efanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, umphenyi ufuna ukuthola lapho Eluma izicathulo, mayelana ngenzuzo isiboshwa. Bahlushwe lo mbuzo, ukuqagula, ukuthola ngubani ongamtshela, "lapho Eluma izicathulo" kulezi dolobha.

Ngaphansi ecacile Asho ukuthini amazwi athi "ngenxa yalokho le mpikiswano idalwa yini Kwagqashuka", kodwa esimweni esithile kungaba futhi lisetshenziswa ngomqondo 'crux ":" Deuce physics? Well ke kuyaqondakala, ngoba lokho le mpikiswano idalwa yini lezi zindaba. "

Esikhathini "Dictionary isitsotsi Russian" Elistratova fixed nkulumo kanje: "Lapha kulapho kungena khona inja fumbled" - ngamanothi elihambisana ukuthi inkulumo ethi kuyinto) sidolobha-ubusha, ngidlala kuyindida; b) ukuguqulwa punning Izaga etemibhalo ezaziwayo. Zabhalwa ibinzana isibaluli MS Gorbachev, owawasho noma engaqondile wenza ukubhuka ngesikhathi esifanele, noma ukuphazamiseka ngamabomu. Kunoma yikuphi, ngemva Inkulumo usezuze olwalusikisela ezengeziwe: uthi, lapho inja fumbled, yinto efihliwe nangaphakathi iphunga elibi, kukhona okuthile okufanele wafuna imbangela okwenzekayo.

bahlukene

Uma isisho "lokho lapho Eluma izicathulo" kusho umcimbi ushukumiseleka noma mkhuba, izinga elithile ukucaciseleka, i- "ibhaliswe ngokomthetho" phraseological antonym ka inkulumo angase bayisibonelo "ukugcwalisa (ake e) inkungu." Lokhu isisho isetshenziswa uma kuziwa Kunalokho, ku ethula emagama into, uma othile efuna okuthile ukudida, ukwethula othile benze amaphutha.

Ezitholakala ngezilimi lanamuhla, ikakhulukazi entsheni, futhi nkulumo evamile ngegama elithi "inkungu" futhi anenani elifanayo yokungaqiniseki kwezinye icala "inkungu ekhasa". Ngomqondo ofanayo isetshenziswa kanye Running "ihlathi elimnyama": "Awu, uyaqonda ukuthi funny puzzle? - Woza kuso! ihlathi Dark ... "

Ukusetshenziswa Inkulumo izincwadi

Phraseology labizwa ngokuthi "incwadi" ngolimi isiRashiya, kancane kakhulu kunalokho ezikhulunywayo, nokho, akha ungqimba ezithile zendlela yokubhala. Izinkulumo zakhe ezinjengethi kungenzeka imigomo asetshenziswa yesayensi, lesibonwa, ukuxhumana okusemthethweni-ibhizinisi. Ngokwesibonelo, esihlokweni isisho abalobi Russian bhala: "Lapha kulapho Eluma izicathulo" - inkulumo esho, okuyinto ikhophi ye-carbon ulimi German ".

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukusetshenziswa inkulumo ebonwe journalism VI Lenin. Ebhekisela Umphikisi lakhe elilotshiwe, ebhala: "... ukhohlwe indlela yokusebenzisa iphuzu wamavukelambuso umbono nokuhlolwa imicimbi yomphakathi. Kulapho umnyombo wale ndaba! ".

Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kunazo kuyo inkulumo ethi "lokho lapho Eluma izicathulo" siyenzeka izincwadi. It is lisetshenziswe okuhlukile. Kwenzeka, isibonelo, igama elithi "Kuyini inja ungcwatshwe lapha."

Ukusetshenziswa izinkulumo enkulumweni yansuku zonke

Isikhathi esining impela, ukuze sifinyelele nomphumela othile, kudingeka siqinise le nkulumo. ulimi amazwi abavamile akwanele le njongo. Okuningi ngamafuphi, ngokucacile nangokomzwelo umsindo ingabe, uma ukusebenzisa izinkulumo ethandwa.

Ngokuvamile, basuke kuthiwa sengathi bebodwa, ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Lokhu kuphela kufakazela futhi uqinisa endaweni yemvelo ngolimi luyinhlanganisela idatha hlala.

Enkulumweni eyayivame akukho-akukho futhi ngeke uzwakale inkulumo ethi "lapho Eluma izicathulo", futhi akuxhomekile imfundo, noma isimo kwezenhlalo, futhi engu-isikhulumi - ngakho organically ukusetshenziswa kwalo.