Ukuvimbela imfuluwenza kanye SARS: iyisikhumbuzo abazali nezingane, imisebenzi, kokuthintana

Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje ukuthuthukiswa imithi emhlabeni 95% azo zonke izifo ebangela acute Izifo ezihlobene nokuphefumula (Ari) futhi umkhuhlane. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emva okungenani kanye empilweni, umuntu waphathwa isifo umkhuhlane emzimbeni wakhe bakha amasosha omzimba enamandla kuye, kulo nyaka abagulayo kuthinta cishe 15% labantu emhlabeni. Isizathu salokhu iyona Ukuvuselela njalo igciwane futhi nokubuyekezwa kwayo. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuvikelwa yibhange ngokumelene igciwane umkhuhlane ngeke kutholakale ne-SARS, kubalulekile ukuba nokuvimbela Umkhuhlane futhi sibi zokuphefumula izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane e zasenkulisa hhayi kuphela eyenziwa ngendlela ehlelekile futhi ngokuvumelana nemithetho.

Izindlela ukutheleleka

SARS angadluliselwa by amaconsi sisemoyeni, ngakho, njengawo umkhuhlane, ungakwazi batheleleke ngisho nezilwane ezifuyiwe.

ukusebenza isikhathi igciwane, kuye ngokuthi indawo

kusebenze Eliphakeme igciwane umkhuhlane emazweni ahlukahlukene kwenza ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka, okuyinto kuncike ngqo esimweni lapho Nenkabazwe itholakala.

Inani labantu base-United elise Nenkabazwe, kakhulu kakhulu obala ingozi Umkhuhlane isizini abandayo (ebusika, ekwindla).

amazwe Nenkabazwe Wik kakhulu ehlaselwe SARS kanye Umkhuhlane ku ihlobo noma ekwindla.

I liyindawo eyingozi kakhulu lengculaza isimo sezulu esishisayo, ngaso ingozi efanayo yokuthola umkhuhlane iqhubeka unyaka wonke.

Prevention. izinhlobo

Zonke izilinganiso eyaziwa yokuvikela umkhuhlane futhi SARS zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili ayinhloko: ethize kanye nonspecific. Esokuqala lokugoma isimiso sabantu. Esesibili - kwezinyathelo ezathathwa ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba (ukwamukelwa multivitamin izakhiwo, ama-ejenti adaptogenic, ukuqina).

Inhlanganisela izinyathelo eziqondile nge nonspecific kunciphisa ingozi yesifo esiphansi. Isetshenziswa eceleni komunye nomunye, izinyathelo eliyingxenye kuwo womabili amaqembu akangayiletha ezifana umphumela njengoba uma umphelelisi nomunye. Memo kubatali mayelana nokuvimbela Umkhuhlane futhi SARS kufanele ibe izilinganiso eziqondile, futhi okungezona ethize.

izinyathelo Specific zokuvimbela

Ngokuvamile, ukungenelela nokuvimbela Umkhuhlane ne-acute izifo zokuphefumula viral, e lokugoma ethile, aphethwe usuku ngaphambi nokuqala kwenkathi ubhubhane, okungukuthi, ezweni lethu kuthatha indawo ngo-September nango-November noma ngo-December, ngemva kwesifo isiqongo Umkhuhlane isiphelile ebusika.

Kuyini yokugoma?

Sekukonke esigabeni samanje yentuthuko imithi eyaziwa izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko yokugoma okokuvikela ngokumelene umkhuhlane: wonke igciwane (bukhoma), umjovo yokuhlukanisa (ukuhlukaniswa) imithi yokugomela subunit izinhlobo (isizukulwane sesithathu yokugoma).

ingasetshenziswa Iqembu lokuqala izinto ukuze, lapho kwenziwe nokuvimbela Umkhuhlane futhi sibi zokuphefumula izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane izingane - is wokugoma ehlanganisa buthaka kodwa bukhoma Amagciwane umkhuhlane uhlobo. iqembu Okwesibili - yokugoma equkethe zonke amaprotheni viral eyaziwa kanye yokuhlukanisa virions. Iqembu lesithathu yokugoma - imithi, equkethe kuphela antigen ebusweni.

kokubonisana okuphoqelekile kumele itholwe ngaphambi kokwenza ngokugoma. Ukuvimbela imfuluwenza kanye sibi zokuphefumula izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane e isiguli immunodeficiency yanoma yiluphi uhlobo kungavunyelwe, njengoba yokugoma bukhoma labo abazokwazi kumzwise umonakalo. Sincoma kakhulu ukusetshenziswa yokugoma yokuhlukanisa abantu abanemizimba engezwani, ikakhulukazi amaqanda. Akufanele wahlanganyela yokugoma futhi phakathi yisiphi isifo kuhambisana imfiva kanye nemfiva.

Lokhu lokugoma kuyadingeka?

iqembu Ubungozi №1 ku nokudlondlobala Umkhuhlane futhi SARS amagciwane abantu umsebenzi wakhe lochwepheshe lihlotshaniswa inani elikhulu zokuxhumana siqu (othisha, abasebenzi bezempilo). abafundi Umkhuhlane singangena kakhulu futhi abafundi babo bonke ubudala.

Elinye iqembu engozini asebekhulile, iziguli ezinemishini ezihlukahlukene immunocompromised, abantu abanegciwane lesandulela-ngculaza abanezifo ezihlobene nokuphefumula (ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isifuba somoya), futhi ube kwezinso ohlelweni senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. lokugoma okugunyaziwe Kufanele uthathe abantu sickle cell isifo (gemagolonopatiya), isifo sikashukela kanye nezifo ze-uhlelo genitourinary. Engozini abantu abasha abaye baphathwa ungabuqeda nge aspirin, kunjalo futhi kuncike zokuvimbela esiyisibopho Umkhuhlane ne-acute izifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ukufundiswa izingane kanye nabantu abadala iqukethe ulwazi.

Izingane zinezikhathi izifo njalo kumele zigonywe izindlela equkethe lysates virus. "Ribomunil" isibonelo, kusho.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana izinyathelo ze-non-ethize zokuvimbela

Okubaluleke kakhulu, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ezibalwe ngezansi phakathi umqedazwe. Okokuqala, kudingeka sicabangisise ngokucophelela ekudleni kwakho, ukudla kufanele kube okunempilo futhi vitamin-okungukuthi, kulapho ekudleni izithelo, imifino kanye namanzi, ngcono futhi kuphumelele kakhulu kuyoba nokuvimbela Umkhuhlane ne-SARS. Ukufundiswa izingane kanye nabantu abadala kufanele ibe lolu lwazi.

Kuyasiza futhi ukuba baphuze infusions amakhambi ahlukahlukene, izithelo iziphuzo kanye itiye ginger. Into yesibili kufanele ucabangele uma zokuvimbela wenziwa Umkhuhlane ne-acute izifo zokuphefumula viral (isikhumbuzi abantu abadala nezingane futhi uma ukhuluma nayo ngokuzibulala) - kumayelana imodi usuku. Umuntu kufanele uthole emoyeni ngokwanele fresh futhi izinga okunempilo ubuthongo. Ukuze unikeze lezi zingxenye ukuba usuku olugcwele Kunconywa ukuhlela ngendlela ukuthi kufaka uhambo saziso emoyeni opholile.

Isinyathelo esibalulekile zokuvimbela nonspecific Umkhuhlane futhi SARS ukusetshenziswa izakhiwo multivitamin nezithelo uvithamini C, futhi ascorbic acid.

Akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa, ukhuluma ngani izitshalo ukuze azivikele Umkhuhlane, ngoba ukuqina, Physiotherapy, massage and umsebenzi. Njengoba wazi, akukho ukuthi kuqinisa umzimba womuntu, kokubili imisebenzi ngokomzimba kanye nemidlalo. Ngisho banal ngomzuzu-10 ekuseni umsebenzi kungaletha kwabazuzisa kakhulu ngayiphi indlela umzimba. Oluhambisana Ngokuphambene izihlambi, ukushaja ngeke nje kugcine ngokwenezela ubungqabavu, kodwa futhi asize umzimba ukulwa nokucindezeleka kanye nezifo.

Nawufuna degree of impumelelo isinyathelo ekulweni umkhuhlane ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi zenzelwe ukushukumisa amasosha omzimba, njenge: acupressure, imithi herbal kanye nokutshopa. Kubalulekile kuphela ababonisa isithakazelo onesibopho ukukhethwa onguchwepheshe, ngubani bazocula ngalezi zinqubo, njengoba ongenalwazi hhayi kuphela abakwazi ukusiza kodwa umonakalo.

Indlela yokuzivikela ngesikhathi nesifo esiwubhadane?

Kusukela ngesikhathi lapho ubhubhane umkhuhlane okuyothiwa ngokusemthethweni aphume endlini ngaphandle gauze kusaladi ekhethekile akunconywa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sigqoka kufanele zishintshwe njalo emahoreni 2 kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kwenziwa nokuvimbela Umkhuhlane ne-SARS. Ukufundiswa izingane iqukethe ulwazi olufanayo, ngakho uma ungakwazi sokugwema ukuvakashela izindawo eziminyene konke, kudingeka siqiniseke ukusizakala ke. Nokho, uma indlela yokuphuma endlini emgwaqeni akunakugwenywa, kubalulekile ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze sisingathe isandla ithuluzi ekhethekile ukubulala amagciwane, futhi kanye emuva ekhaya, ngokushesha zigezisise ngensipho namanzi. Indlu kufanele ibe nsuku zonke, kuze kube ubhubhane ihlala, ukwenza yokuhlanza elina angabiki.

Akunjalo neze evumelekile phakathi ubhubhane kuyinto ukuhambisana nanoma yokudla kwesisindo, kusukela Ukudla kufanele kube futhi kucebile e amavithamini namaminerali.

Ukuvimbela imfuluwenza kanye sibi zokuphefumula izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nemithi

Ukuze avimbele izifo phakathi ubhubhane kumele kube njalo gcoba ekhaleni wamafutha oxolinic noma fafaza ku ekhaleni kabili ngosuku-alpha-interferon, noma kathathu ngosuku ukuthatha "Aflubin". Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi eminye imishanguzo ukuze uzivikele umkhuhlane virus isifo akunakwenzeka. Kuyadingeka ukuba ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo asebenzayo futhi okunomsoco, uma kuhlangene nezinye izinyathelo ze-non-ethize ukukhalima, ethize ukufakazela ngempumelelo kakhulu.