Bram Stoker: Biography nemisebenzi

Bram Stoker - umbhali emhlabeni odumile Irish, owaphila ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Okokuqala, ukhunjulwa ngoba eye wadala adume kakhulu villain kude - Dracula. Ngesandla ukukhanya vampire Stoker sika hit hhayi kuphela emakhasini izincwadi, kodwa futhi ezikrinini ithelevishini. Futhi namhlanje, simane nje ukucabanga cinema ngaphandle kwalezi amashinga ebukekayo.

i-curriculum vitae

Bram Stoker wazalelwa e Dublin, Novemba 8, 1847. Koonyana eziyisikhombisa umbhangqwana Stoker, Bram wazalwa lwesithathu. Uyise igama umbhali esizayo sika-Abrahama, umama - Charlotte. Bobabili base bekhulile amaProthestani, ukuze zonke izingane zabo zazivame wendawo ye-Church of Ireland e Clontarf.

Ngiseyingane, Bram wayeyingane kunalokho bexhwalile, futhi kuze iminyaka 7. ngisakwazi nokuhamba. Kukholakala ukuthi lezi zenzakalo esidabukisayo kubonakala e ubuntu bakhe - Dracula, kanye umbhali yena, ophoqelelwe ukulala isikhathi eside. Kodwa Stoker wakwazi ukunqoba lesi sifo. Futhi ngo-ukubhalisa kule nyuvesi, waze wadlala ibhola umgijimo.

Umlobi nge-honours kusukela Faculty of Mathematics eTrinity College. Khona-ke ngathola umsebenzi e ezejwayelekile isimo isikhungo. Parallel kule, waqala ukufundela umsebenzi njengomsizi intatheli kanye yaseshashalazini umhlaziyi kwelinye lamaphephandaba Dublin.

Eminyakeni efanayo Stocker wahlangana Genri Irvingom, umlingisi odumile waseBrithani. Futhi ngo-1878, ngesikhathi omunye wemihlangano nabangani, Irving aphakanyisiwe umbhali ukuhola yaseshashalazini "Lyceum", itholakala e-London. Stoker bavumelana futhi zayiswa inhloko-dolobha yaseBrithani. Ngakusasa iminyaka 27 umbhali azenzile wokuba yimenenja yokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla umlingisi. Futhi lapho ngo-1905, u-Irving wafa lokhu kutshengisa ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezinyakaziswayo sina Stoker. Naye kwakukhona hit, futhi wahlala ubusuku bonke abazi lutho.

ELondon, ngathola oxhumana ewusizo Bram Stoker. Umbhali wencwadi kwakungafanele ethandwa ngaphambili, "Dracula," Phuma kwaba iminyaka embalwa kuphelé. Noma kunjalo ubungane Irving wamsiza ukugqekeza abavelele emphakathini ukuthola nengangibajwayele ewusizo, kuhlanganise Conan Doyle, Ju Whistler. unkosikazi Stoker kwakungu Florence Belkhem wayemthanda Oskar Uayld.

Ngo-1897 wakhipha umqulu "Dracula" owanikhipha umbhali kungenzeki enkazimulweni.

Washona umbhali-Ephreli 20, 1912, eLondon. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa kwaba ukukhubazeka ezithuthukayo.

Ukudala Dracula

Le noveli "Dracula" by Bram Stoker ngaphandle ihaba ngokuthi ethengwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Lo msebenzi wawubhekwa eyabhalwa kaJohane. Le Fanu, umbhali amanoveli mayelana eyayisekhanda lami, "Carmilla," eshicilelwe ngo-1872. Stoker ayelungisa yakhe inoveli eside iminyaka 8, ukutadisha tinganekwane Izinganekwane vampire.

I omelene eyinhloko umkhiqizo - the vampire Bala Dracula. Ngokusho inguqulo evamile, sibonelo yohlamvu owayengumbusi Wallachia, umbusi medieval uVlad III uMjoji. Lo mbusi wayedume inhliziyo embi futhi abanothando kubulawa kwabantu uyaca, okuyiwona wathola isidlaliso Dracu, okungase elihunyushwe ngokuthi dragon noma uSathane. Nokho, kukhona izifundo ukuthi zithi akudingekile zilandise umlingisi noveli nge uMjoji. Noma kunjalo, Bram Stoker emsebenzini wakhe kwenza ukubhuka futhi yazisa umfundi ukuthi wathatha ngempela prototypes ngoba silo yakhe iSikhulu Wallachia. Ngempela, ekuqaleni ukuthatha emlandweni we vampire ngenxa ukuhumusha ayilungile.

Impumelelo okungavamile

Bram Stoker wahlala amakhulu eminyaka, njengoba uMdali vampire edume kunazo zonke. Ngempela, le ncwadi ingenye ekraniziruemyh kakhulu. Le filimu wokuqala mayelana Dracula wakhululwa ngo-1921, futhi kwaba khona owaziwa ifilimu lithathelwe unyaka owodwa - "Nosferatu. A Symphony Ezesabekayo. " Zonke amafilimu esekelwe encwadini ethi, kunzima ngisho ukubala.

Namuhla Dracula uwela kakade opopayi kanye anime, livela emakhasini manga, emakhomikhi, iba iqhawe imidlalo yama-computer. Kunzima ukusho onjani art is hhayi ukuze asizakale ngalesi iqhawe.

Bram Stoker: Izincwadi

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa Stoker akuyona kuphela nombhali "Dracula." Sethula lapha ezinye zazo:

• "Esiqalekisweni the Ma, noma Stone yezinkanyezi eziyisikhombisa" (1907) - maphakathi indaba, indodakazi usosayensi Isazi sezinto ezindala zaseGibhithe Margaret, ubani ohilelekile izenzakalo eliyimfihlakalo, imbangela okuyinto kufihlwe mists isikhathi.
• "Lady endaweni indwangu" - inoveli 1909.
• "I Lair we Worm White" - umsebenzi wokugcina Stoker, yanyatheliswa ngo-1911.

Imisebenzi Bram Stoker, njengoba ungabona, ukubhekana ezilo ezihlukahlukene nemicimbi engaqondakali. Namhlanje azibheka ke encwadini uhlobo yokwesaba okukhulu.