"Kalina Krasnaya", Shukshin: Isifinyezo by isahluko ukuhlaziywa

Uke waphawula yini ukuthi abanye abalobi ngokucace kangaka, kodwa kuyakhanya babhala imisebenzi yabo, ukuthi ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi, izinkumbulo lokudalwa kwabo ziyaphuma lonke ikhanda movie. Ngakho ngokucace ukucabanga hero indaba ngenkathi ufunda, ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi, lapho bebhekene lithathelwe, okhala ngokoqobo ngenxa: "Uqinisile, yilokho ibukeka kanjani!" Yilokhu okwenzekayo ngesikhathi ebuka movie "Kalina Krasnaya" (SHukshin). Isifinyezo indaba kungase kuthathe amaminithi ambalwa, kodwa isipiliyoni uhlala nathi kuze kube phakade.

Vasily Shukshin - the tragedian enkulu

baxgeki Literary ngazwi linye baphikisa ngokuthi ekubumbaneni ibe amathalenta ezahlukene wonke kanye izimfanelo kuyokushiya umangele futhi baphoqwa ukuba zibabaza angaphezu kwelilodwa isizukulwane abafundi. Ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi Vasiliya Makarovicha libhekisela nenkathi yamaSoviet. "Kalina Krasnaya" (isifinyezo izahluko sihlaziye kamuva) - isibonelo esicace indlela umbhali ancibilikisa, akaboni uqobo lapho sibhekene nezinkinga ezaphakanyiswa abafundi. SHukshin ngokoqobo kwakungekaNkulunkulu art.

Ngezinye izikhathi baxgeki zithi Vasiliy Makarovich "yabonisa" ngokwabo, ebukisa ukuthola ukuqashelwa nakakhulu. Kodwa abangane nezihlobo zakhe, kanye a baxgeki eziningi etemibhalo uthi okuphambene: nobe ngukuphi kukhuluma ngeLulwimi thina, njalo ebonakalisa yakhe "Mina" wawuyinqaba ngokuphelele kuye. Yingakho waba omunye emnandi.

kinopovest

Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, mhlawumbe edume kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe - "Kalina Krasnaya". Shukshin (isifinyezo akukuniki umfutho ngokomzwelo, kodwa okungenani ukukhumbuza indaba) wabhala indaba ifilimu ngo-1973. ngesakhiwo Dynamic, eziningi inkhulumiswano ukulandisa kumuntu wesithathu - lawa izici eziyinhloko imisebenzi ebhaliwe.

Abagxeki ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi lesi sithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko - Yegor Prokudin - zobuciko wayengekho. Nguye - umahluko phakathi bhayisikobho inani eliphelele "Kalina Krasnaya". Incazelo emfushane uhlamvu kwakhe yilobu: yena umnene futhi enesihawu, bangana cishe njalo birch esiphikisayo, emangelengele futhi "uzidonsela amanzi ngomsele"; umzuzu owodwa Yegor bejabule futhi enomusa, futhi elandelayo - kakade lomphangi futhi umthandi kudzakwa. Abanye abahlaziyi bemibhalo nomuzwa wokuthi le ukuguquguquka ebonisa ukuntula uhlamvu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ayihambisi lonke iqiniso lokuphila "Kalina Krasnaya".

Okufingqiwe (ukuhlaziywa interlocutors yakhe SHukshin olwenziwa ngejubane umbani kanye eqondile) yazo zonke izenzakalo ezenzeka naye, yena - kumdlali, umqondisi kanye umbhali - ngokoqobo wahlala. Zonke, kungakhathaliseki amazwi, impikiswano nge ukuzihlanza noma entathakusa umhlangano, okubangelwa isiphepho passion kuwo ngadabula iphepha kanye ifilimu. Lokhu "uziqu-zintathu" Shukshin wadala eziningi izinkinga empilweni.

Ukungalandelani uhambisane

Ukungalandelani okusobala isinyathelo Prokudina akulula, hhayi nokuguqulwa ngempela. Shukshin kwaba ukwazi ukudlulisela umuntu ovamile logic alien. Asazi ukuqonda, futhi, cishe, abaqondi futhi wamukela nezenzo zomuntu. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuphila okunjalo alinalo ilungelo khona isimiso.

Ngakho, "Kalina Krasnaya" Shukshin. Amazwibela uqale neqiniso lokuthi Yegor - kwesela-recidivist - wathola amazwi bamtjhiya induna endaweni lapho Prokudin ukudonsa isigwebo sakhe. Ekuseni anakho ukuphuma siye endle, futhi sazi ezinye amaphupho indoda: ukuba inkomo bese ashade. Egor yakhe ekhethiweyo alikaze empilweni yami ukubonwa. Bahlangana ngeposi.

Uma khulula, Prokudin wathumela abangani babo (njengoba wazi, futhi, "yokungathembeki"). Le nkampani iye babuthene lapho elinde izindaba mayelana nendlela lidlule kugetshengwa esilandelayo. Wonke umuntu uzama ukubuza Maye (kangaka okuthiwa buddies egor) basejele, kodwa wayengafuni ukukhuluma ngakho. Ngezinye Spring Street Prokudin ujabulela ukuphila.

Bathola ucingo iphazamisa mibuthano: abangane embozwe amaphoyisa, futhi wonke umuntu kufanele ahlakaze. Eqaphela ukuthi wayengekho ingozi, futhi Prokudin siphela. Njalo is amandla esejwayezi ayenza ...

Indlela eya ekuphileni okuvamile

Njengoba izenzakalo ziqhubeka endabeni "The Red Snowball Tree"? Shukshin (isifinyezo akusho adlulisele yonke ezicashile Prokudina ubuhlobo ekuphileni) ithumela iqhawe yayo iyohlangabeza nomkakhe esizayo - Noma yimuphi. Ahlangana naye ngaso esitobhini sebhasi futhi ujwayelene abazali babo.

Ukuze esabisa abadala, Lyuba uthi ukukhetha kwakhe - accountant wangaphambili. Kodwa lapho isiyodwa nabazali bakhe futhi imibuzo ukuphendula, egor uthi: "Eziyisikhombisa abulawe, eziyisishiyagalombili akazange abe nesikhathi ...". Abeciniseka ngekutsi umuntu unelungelo lokubumba noma lokuba nokuvuselelwa, futhi wathola isijeziso, awukwazi ukubuyela emuva. Futhi futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba yahlulele. Wabalahla "emuva" amaxhegu umhlaba wabo, isibonelo indima sobala.

ubandlululo

nokuziphatha zomphakathi ngempela okushiwo endabeni "Kalina Krasnaya" ngokucacile. Okuqukethwe (Shukshin kubonisa ngokuphindaphindiwe ithonya umphakathi ekutheni umuntu ngamunye) izingxoxo Luba, unina nodadewabo ku ukwazana osanda kuthakazela uthi angafika Ukunganeliseki ngesizathu esisodwa kuphela: egor usanda kuphuma ejele. Abesifazane adlulisa bakule ndawo umbono.

Egor Futhi ochitha isikhathi okugeza nomfowabo Luba, uPetru. Lo muntu taciturn nakanjani qakala okwenzekayo. Yena lazy kakhulu ukuba simazi nge Yegor nokuziphatha ukuba nezingxoxo ezijulile naye. Scenes ne Yegor bekhubeka uPetru, umangazwa ukuqaphela ezilandelayo ukuthi hhayi Pride and Prejudice kuzo, kanye taciturnity evamile, usikhumbula kahle kakhulu echazwe Vasily Shukshin. "Kalina Krasnaya" (isifinyezo, sizama ukuba sikhumbule) UPetru uyaqhubeka ukukhala ngiphume kubhavu, zonke ephethe i "ezisinda" kangaka bese bebalekela wangisiza. Futhi eqinisweni, egor ngephutha wathela amanzi abilayo kuPetru. Lesi sehlakalo saba iguqulwe ibe ihlaya, futhi lonke kusihlwa ezalandela zadlula ngokuphazima "umoya ngemfudumalo nangobungane."

imininingwane

Intombi Luba, Varya, inikeza ingxenye egor futhi uthathe emuva umyeni wakhe wangaphambili - Kolka. Kuyinto izinto kancane ukuthi nesidakwa. Ukupheka, bayahleka izinkulumo eziphathelene nokuphila kwakhe ngesikhathi ujabule nomyeni wakhe, wotshwala. Indaba yakhe wukuthi izidakwa eshaya kweqa pin - kuyinsakavukela, izimbiza eziningana Luba. Luba akafuni ukuba "Njengawo wonke umuntu", futhi kuba izakhamuzi ezingu ziyacasula.

A Prokudin Okwamanje uyacabanga ozakwabo zakhe, nabo wakwazi ukubona ngemva kokukhululwa kwakhe etilongweni. Omunye wabo (mumbler) waze uthumela mail imali. Kungani konke lokhu kubonisa SHukshin? "Kalina Krasnaya", okuqukethwe iDemo - isithakazelo sethu samanje, ngokuvumelana kwemizwa umphakathi maqondana ukuphinda izaphula-mthetho, labo abaya ngokumelene kwezinkambiso yamukelwe. Shukshin ayikwazanga le nkinga emsebenzini wakhe.

reveler

Egor nokudakwa endaweni yokudlela nabantu ongabazi ongumlimi. Wathela imali nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi "ngamanyala" (ngakho wawuqamba ngokwami SHukshin): ukucula, ukudansa, ukuphuza futhi abahambisele izinkulumo ezikhuthazayo. Kodwa eduze ebusuku ekhumbula mayelana Lyuba, embiza futhi uthi izinto abophe emzini. Umama akakholelwa a "legend" enjalo, kodwa wafika uyise Lyuba sika ukhulula futhi kumsiza ukukhuluma nonina. Kwaba ukwesekwa kayise ugcizelela kakhulu Shukshin.

"Kalina Krasnaya" - isifinyezo sezinto emuva ayiqukethe yonke imicimbi kanye mpendulwano - uya ukuthi Prokudin kuthatha itekisi zawo abuyela Luba. Kodwa-ke uya nomfowabo, futhi basuke okugeza (ezweni elimnyama, eduze njengoba ayekubiza kanjalo kule ndawo SHukshin) bayaqhubeka obuningi.

umsebenzi omusha

Ukubona ekuseni kokuncoma ipulazi lapho esebenza khona, egor uyakhumbula esengumntwana - umama inkomo Manka futhi insouciance boyish. Luba futhi zokuphola ukhuluma odakiwe - owayengumyeni wakhe. Ngakho-ke ingxoxo abayitoho befinyelela pulazi Yegor wahlangana umqondisi bese uthola umsebenzi wokuba umshayeli. Ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi sokuqala Prokudin ongafuni ukusebenza futhi uthi kulula khona ugandaganda.

Ubusuku waboleka yokulahla iloli eliqhutshwa Lyuba Maye, olubheke edolobhaneni elingumakhelwane. Uyabuza wakhe ukwethula usonhlalakahle futhi ukukhuluma isalukazi Kudelihoy. Yena ngokwakhe ngalesi ukuvakashelwa ubukeka esinzulu futhi Akayisusi izibuko ezimnyama. Endleleni ekhaya kuvela ukuthi babeke bavakashela unina Yegor.

Ngisho isifinyezo sezinto "Kalina Krasnaya" Shukshin indaba ayikwazi ukudluliselwa ngaphandle incazelo okwamanje lapho, okokuqala wahlala beshayela ugandaganda, Prokudin kwenza emseleni kuqala. Beligcwele injabulo nokuziqhenya, akakwazi uhogele iphunga emhlabeni eshayisa.

Hhayi ngaphandle ifindo

Lapho indlu ka Luba amangalelwe owayengumyeni wakhe nabangane bami futhi uzama zivuleka kwesokudla, egor ngezibhakela udalula yonke inkampani ngesango. Isifinyezo indaba "Kalina Krasnaya" Shukshina awakwazi ukuveza ukugcwala izigcawu cinematic yalesi mpi. Ngemva kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ngaphansi amehlo okunzima Yegor beyeka ukuza at kuye nge esigxotsheni Kolka.

Akukho nokukodwa okwakuyiphutha lami omunye enkingeni ngaphezulu Prokudina ukuphila. owayengumngani kalowo shura waphuma emzini, waya kuye. Waletha imali mumbler, okumele ukusiza egor ukubuya empilweni yakho yakudala. Kodwa Prokudin enqaba babheka ithuba elinjalo, uphonsa imali ubuso isivakashi. Egor ekwazile ukunqanda Luba ayethukuthele, kodwa kusobala ukuthi oda emphethweni.

ukufa kabuhlungu

Ukusebenza emkhakheni, uthi Yegor onqenqemeni ehlathini "iVolga" nabangani wangaphambili. Uya kuye, kodwa okwamanje sifunda ukuthi mumbler isinqumo sokulungisa izindaba nge Nosizi lokho eyayikufunda basuka amasela zokuphila.

Ngesikhathi Luba ukhathazekile esiphethweni ukuthi kwakwenzekani enkundleni, futhi kufika nomfowabo emaphethelweni aleli hlathi, izivakashi edolobheni kakade washiya ikhaya. Lyuba wathola elimele kabi egor, futhi zazama ukumbamba ukuba asize uPetru Prokudin. Kodwa esikhathini esithile wayenomuzwa wokuthi esezokufa emcela ukuba wakubeka phansi ukulalela ... Umzamo wokugcina egor Prokudin ecelwa ukuba imali yakhe kunina.

"Wayeselala nge ongumlimi isiRashiya, e asemaqeleni lwakubo, eduze nasekhaya ..."