Izici ngokuqhathanisa Andreya Bolkonskogo futhi Pierre Bezukhov. Lokufanako nalokwehlukile emkhatsini amaqhawe zokuthumela uLeo Tolstoy "Impi Nokuthula"

Ukuze "Impi Nokuthula" Lev Tolstoy idumele eside. Igama lokuqala imisebenzi kuhlelwe linjengezwi "Decembrists" ke - "Yonke kahle ukuthi iphela kahle," lokhu okulandelayo - "1805", futhi kuphela version yokugcina lokubhala iba inoveli-amaqhawe emphakathini isiRashiya, le dialectic komphefumulo kanye injongo yokuphila. izici ngokuqhathanisa Andreya Bolkonskogo futhi Pierre Bezukhov, nabalingiswa abasemqoka we lelandzisako - isiqinisekiso ecacile.

UTolstoy nezinhlamvu zakhe

Ngenxa, UTolstoy emsebenzini wakhe wonke lowo uhlole ukuthi umphefumulo womuntu umbhali-sezifundo, ukuthuthukiswa kwalo, bavuke noma iwe. Wabona umuntu ngamunye njengengxenye yonke, unesithakazelo konke. Futhi umbhali uzama baqonde ukuthi yini eyenza umuntu omkhulu noma ongaphakeme, into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwakhe, uma kungaba nomthelela indaba.

Oholela izinhlamvu kule noveli ngokusebenzisa uvivinyo umphakathi wokuziphilisa, imali, uthando, impi, umlobi lubonisa njalo imizwa engaphakathi abantu, izizathu basebenzisa ziphi izindlela. Kuyinto kusukela lo mbono oselaphe imfuno Andreya Bolkonskogo, eyayilungile kakhulu ukuphila kuleli zwe njalo.

Evolution njengoba Pierre Bezukhov - ukukhula kwakhe okungokomoya umbhali, ke liseduze kakhulu umlingisi, ngakho-ke ngaye, yena ukushada uNatasha Rostova (isithombe intandokazi Lva Tolstogo), okuyinto ecabange owesifazane Russian ekahle.

Ngo "Impi Nokuthula" kukhona izinhlamvu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, iningi labo - ongokomlando yangempela. ukwehluka okhazimulayo UTolstoy inoveli wavumela zonke wabo ukubeka endaweni yayo, ukucacisa okuhambisanayo (bengayi ngisho ngokuqondile).

uhlelo isithombe

Uma thina uhlukanise yonke imisebenzi namaqhawe ku amazinga amane: zomlando, ezenhlalo, kazwelonke kanye yemvelo (elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo), kulula ukuthola mpo, okuhlanganisa Andrey Bolkonsky futhi Per Bezuhov. Futhi labo ezithobelana. Singasho eboniswe kuthebula ngokucacile.

I crystal ngehele ka "Impi Nokuthula"

Njengoba sibona, Prince Andreya kanye Ukubala Bezukhov imi iladi kwezenhlalo, abantu abahlukahlukene ukuhlangabezana ezingeni mlando kanye kazwelonke, kanye nesimo sezulu bona awafani.

Rootlessness, Bolkonski ubuze wokuphila, ephelezelwa ukuphishekela njalo kwezifiso engenakufinyeleleka, behlobene yakhe nalo ongagcwali esiluhlaza, labavulekela insimu yakhe Austerlitsskom.

Kasibili kabanjalo, Pierre. Nguye futhi ilk yakhe - Kutuzov futhi uPlato Karataev - esinganqoba kukaNapoleon ukucabanga bona angaphezu kwawabantu Dolokhov ayifake endaweni kahle ngakho iyakwazi ukulwa Tihona Scherbatogo. Izici Pierre Pierre, ngokunembile, ukuhlaziya eyenziwa ezingeni elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo, kusikisela ukuthi isici sakhe - amanzi. Futhi kuphela yena kuqothulwe iyiphi ilangabi, ngisho ukuthukuthela nobutha.

Isilinganiso umphakathi eliphezulu

Naphezu umehluko natures, Prince Andreya Pierre abalingisi oluthandayo UTolstoy. Sihlangana nabo emakhasini lokuqala inoveli, esitshela ngempilo salon. Futhi ngokushesha sibona umehluko ukuziphatha kwabo, kodwa ngalesosikhathi realize ukuthi laba bantu babe yezinye linenhlonipho ejulile ngamunye futhi udinga uthando lwakhe.

Lokhu, ku isitsotsi wanamuhla, umphakathi omkhulu uthole-ndawonye, zingabantu ngesizathu esisodwa - sizokwenza noblesse. Kodwa isikhulu yikho konke ezithakazelisayo futhi kuyaqondakala. Nokunqoba emphakathini okusezingeni eliphezulu ubuzenzisi, vulgarity, ukuphishekela imali, inkohlakalo isikhathi eside nganengwa kuye, futhi akusho ukufihla asenyanya ngayo izilaleli.

Young kuyinto Earl kuyinto saqala, yena ngokuhlonipha ukubukela izivakashi and akusho ukuqaphela ukuthi iphathwa like umuntu wesibili kwekilasi, ngoba nguye ndodana engumlanjwana, futhi uma uzothola ifa ayikaziwa. Kodwa isici Pierre Pierre luyobe lungaphelele uma singakhathali sicacise ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside, futhi njengoba nje isikhulu, kuzothathwa ngomuzwa ukunengwa wokuziphilisa Ukukhalipha abandayo lixoxa awunalutho.

izici

Ubungane balaba bantu, zihluke kangaka yimuphi kwangaphandle nangekhatsi, eyakhelwe ukwethenjwa nokuhlonishwa, ngoba wazizwa ubuqotho kulobu buhlobo, isifiso sokusiza baziqonde bona ngokwabo kanye nabanye. Mhlawumbe lena Isibonelo esicacile sendlela izinhlamvu obuhlukile ongazijwayele kungaba isilingo umphelelisi nomunye ngokuthula. Ayathanda ndawonye.

izici ngokuqhathanisa Andreya Bolkonskogo futhi Pierre Bezukhov njengoba zivela ekuqaleni inoveli, akuyona esivuna yesibili. Prince has a nizithibe, omunye angase athi ngisho, ingqondo emphakathini, ukuphikelela esisebenzayo, lokuletha kwaqala isiphelo sako okunengqondo. Wayelethwa ngokungavamile izibambe, eqoqwe, bagogoda, smart, uhlamvu oqinile futhi has amandla amakhulu.

Futhi Pierre - imvelo ithanda ukuba bucayi, oqondile, ububanzi futhi eqotho. Ngemva kokufika kwakhe kusukela izwe, washiya Uzithola hhayi inkampani engcono exokozelayo wokuziphilisa futhi loafers. Bezuhov baqonde ukuthi ukwenza okungalungile, kodwa umsungulo bemvelo ayikuvumeli ukuba aphule ukuxhumana engadingeki. Futhi ke kukhona Kuragin udadewabo, ngisho lokhu intriguer lukhuni nenkinga yokweba engaqaphile Pierre, eshada yona uHelen.

Nokho Prince U-Andrew, ilungile futhi abandayo, abazibheka umnyombo, ukuthi Pierre kwaba mahhala kusuka netimiso wazivumela ukukhuluma eqinisweni. Futhi Pierre uye yena, omethembayo yena yedwa futhi ihlonishwe Bolkonski angenamkhawulo.

uthando test

Okumangazayo: kokuba isipiliyoni kwemishado kuhlulekile, namaqhawe ezimbili ukuthandana nentombazane, owesabeka ngezibongo ngobuqotho yayo kanye spontaneity, benesifiso esisuka ukuphila - Natasha Rostova. Futhi manje-ke yilona isici ngokuqhathanisa Andreya Bolkonskogo futhi Pierre Bezukhov, isimo sabo sengqondo uthando ngeke esivuna wangaphambili.

Yebo, isikhulu kwenzakala kube sijabule kakhulu, ngokuba kwakunguye owayehola ekukhulumeni nomkhwenyana uNatasha, kuyilapho Ukubala akazange alinge ngisho ukuvuma obaluleke njengokungathi uyigugu kuye, le ntombazane elikhanyayo. Rostov Young kwaba test litmus e ukubonakaliswa imizwa Pierre and Andrew kweqiniso. Uma kuqala kwase kulungele ukuphila uthando athule, ngoba kuye kwaba injabulo uNatasha ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye, futhi ngoba ukulungele ukuthethelela zonke izinto ayenazo, kwesibili, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi umnikazi we-abavamile.

Prince Andrew ayikwazanga aqonde futhi amukele ukuphenduka intombazane abampofu lokuzama ukuvukela uMbuso, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, wayengekho. Kuphela lapho esezokufa, uma lonke ekuphileni esidlule kwakungasho lutho lokho lapho bonke imicabango wokuvelela awazange kudingeka, Prince Andrew uyakuqonda lokho uthando. Kodwa lo muzwa, kunokuba kumuntu othize, akusiyo ngisho lasemhlabeni saphezulu.

Ukuhlola empini

Andreya Bolkonskogo isici eyiqhawe ekhaliphile. Lona uhlobo olufanayo izikhulu isiRashiya, lapho impi yezwe lisiphatheleni. He is ngokulinganisela zinsizwa, alinge ukwenza izinqumo ezisheshayo ngokomthetho ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, enakekela abangaphansi kwakhe. Ayikho Kutuzov wonder engafuni mnike aphume abasebenzi bakhe lababili bete phambili.

Impi ye-1805, engaqondakali futhi engenabulungisa, ezibhuqiwe Prince. Ngemva kokuba abalimalayo ekuthunjweni isiFulentshi, ngesikhathi kuwa futhi yehliswa Napoleon enhle emehlweni akhe, ukuphila Bolkonsky awunalutho. Kodwa impi ye Borodino sibona kakade kwenye Andrew. Bheka nabantu bakhe, futhi wayeqaphela ukuthi injongo eyinhloko ekuphileni komuntu - ukuze asize abanye abantu.

Ukuze Pierre iyimpi esihlanzweni umphefumulo. Wahlala eMoscow ukubulala uNapoleon, kepha ukuba ngisindise ingane alibophela ke ukulungele ukuba badutshulwe, bese elinde abamthumbile, futhi siphumele endaweni French. incazelo egcwele Pierre Pierre akunakwenzeka ngaphandle isithombe kaPlato Karataeva. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa lokhu umfana count waqonda uhlamvu kazwelonke, nezimiso zakhe nezinto ezaziza kuqala kuye. Mhlawumbe, ngemva umhlangano Karataev futhi iqala indlela Bezukhova Decembrist.

Befuna iqiniso

No-Andreya, Pierre kulo lonke inoveli kabuhlungu ekufuneni injongo yokuphila, uhamba ezindleleni ukunxanela okungokomoya. Basuke-ke ukuba wadumala, ngaleso sikhathi kwaphakamisa futhi amacala amasha. izici ngokuqhathanisa Andreya Bolkonskogo futhi Pierre Bezukhov ebonisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa ugotovlennoy isiphetho sabo, ngokuvamile, zifana kakhulu.

Bobabili babhekana nazo umthelela umphakathi eliphezulu, silahle ukhona yisinanakazana. Wonke umuntu kwadingeka nomshado ongajabulisi. Ndawonye "upokisi" Napoleon waqaphela akalutho uma eqhathaniswa nezifiso lokufuna isikhundla omunye. Angizange aphule ukuthunjwa kwabo. Bobabili babemthanda uNatasha Rostova. Kodwa bukhoma kwakukhona kuphela Pierre.

Ukufa kwakhe Prince Andrew waqonda njengendlela ukubuya. Ngemva kokuphothula umsebenzi wakhe emhlabeni iphelile - phambi infinity iphakade.

esikhundleni O

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umbono wokuqala yayingacacile ukuthi UTolstoy ukubhala inoveli mayelana Decembrists. I okusalungiswa bokuqala protagonist yaqamba kakade Pierre, nomkakhe - Natasha. Kodwa kwathi ngaphandle uhambo empini e 1812 ngeke baqonde lutho, bese kucaca ukuthi kufanele uqale 1805. Lokho kwenzakala incwadi enhle - "Impi Nokuthula".

namaqhawe wakhe - Pierre Andrey Bolkonsky - busehlele njengoba abameleli engcono ngaleso sikhathi. Uthando lwabo imisebenzi zwe. Bona Leo kubonisa isimo sakhe sengqondo ekuphileni: kufanele uphile webele egcwele, zemvelo kanye elula, bese ngokwethembeka emsebenzini. Ungakwazi futhi kufanele wenze amaphutha, ukulahla konke bese uqale futhi. Kodwa sokwehlisa - ukufa okungokomoya.