Impi ye Borodino

The Battle of Borodino libhekene-mlando ngokuqhubekayo njengenkathi umzabalazo abanolaka and igazi. Emphini wamabutho amabili aphikisanayo yafinyelela amazwe - eRussia nase France. ibutho Russian ke wayala Mikhail Kutuzov, ibutho French kwaba iphansi kwesandla sika-Napoleon Bonaparte.

The Battle of Borodino e 1812 kwaba juqu. Le mpi grand wathatha ingxenye nhlangothi zombili komyalelo wokungabi izinkulungwane zabantu 300, futhi esetshenziswa mayelana 1,200 izibhamu.

Yaqala impi ye Borodino, 110 km entshonalanga eMoscow. Usuku ngaphambili edolobhaneni Shevardino Russian avant-garde esalibele ukukhuthazwa ibutho French. Ngakho, amabutho eyinhloko yempi Russian bakwazi ukuthola isizinda kuleli emkhakheni Borodino. Napoleon lahlasela entathakusa-25 Agasti.

The Battle of Borodino 1812 wokuchithwa kwegazi ezahlukene nentukuthelo. Kamuva, uNapoleon wakhuluma ngaye njengoba abesabekayo kunazo zonke izimpi ukuthi wake wanika.

Russian ibutho ukulahlekelwa Imali ilinganiselwa ngaphezulu kuka 44 ayizinkulungwane French - izinkulungwane zabantu 58. Ngokusho izibalo zilinganisela, njalo ngehora enkundleni yempi ukubulala abantu mayelana 2,500.

Kutuzov, eqaphela bambalwa, kwaba ukuthola ukhululekile kakhulu endleleni eya Mozhaisk Tsarevo-Zaymische isikhundla. Phambili kusengaphambili wazibonela amaphoyisa athunyelwe. Agasti 22 Kutuzov ukuthi ayehileleke wokuhlola isimo waselaya mayelana nokuqiniswa yayo.

isikhundla ekhethiwe uzomvikela zonke indlela eyinhloko, okwaholela eMoscow. Ezinhlangothini dlula kwakungenakwenzeka: ilungelo laligcwele ngaseMfuleni eMoscow, kwesokunxele - ibhande ihlathi. Ukuqamba amanga endaweni phambili umbono omuhle kakhulu futhi wanikeza ithuba ukuqala shelling uma kunesidingo. Kuyaphawuleka liphazamisa aqondisa yebutho French phambi izigodi emfuleni phambi.

Borodino isikhundla umuntu ilinganiselwe kakhulu uma induna French. Napoleon bebengaba ezijulile emhlabeni wonke phambi, kodwa lokho kwakuzoholela ngokweqile esisuka futhi buthakathaka amabutho.

Ngakho, impi ye-Borodino senzeka sezwe okungekuhle impi French. Napoleon waphoqeleka ukuba wamukele impi kuzimo Kutuzov.

Impi adumile Borodino waqala ngo-August 26 ngehora lesithupha ekuseni ukumangala nokuhlasela Jikelele Delzona. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaFulentshi inflicted buhlungu enkulu Bagration (Semenov) ukushiselwa, kuyinto wezikhali izinqaba sezihambile lonke uhlelo ukuzivikela phezu flank ngakwesokunxele. Impi lulunya kakhulu, kwaba cishe kwaze kwaba semini kulesi siqondiso. Emzamweni ukuphonsa abaphikisi, abakhwele amahhashi isiRashiya, elihamba kanye wezikhali kwawona ukuhlaselwa eziningana. Thatha umyalo esikhundleni kwalimala Bagration, Konovnitsyn, ebheka lesi simo, zaxoshwa ukushiselwa futhi ukumuka Semenov udonga.

Ntambama, nendoda eyayi abangakwenza ukuze baphule ukuzivikela phezu flank kwesokunxele ibutho isiRashiya, uNapoleon kuphosa kuhlasela abakhwele amahhashi amabutho Nansouty futhi Latour-Maubourg. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Kutuzov ngaphambilini ukuthatha umyalo flank kwesokunxele uLieutenant General Dokhturov, owakwazi ngekhono futhi isikhathi ukuba ahlele amabutho Semenovskoe eziphakeme.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakunzima isikhashana French yahlasela emzaneni Semenov, aphule flank wabashiya.

Ekuseni, isikhundla isikhungo (ibhethri Rajewski) ibutho Russian wahlaselwa kabili, kodwa kokubili ukuhlaselwa abangu kwawona. Nokho, ntambama lapha ngakwesokunxele kwakha isimo esishubile kakhulu futhi. Kutuzov wayala ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ibutho ahlasela flank kwesokunxele French. Lokhu umdlalo is hhayi kuphela kukuphazamise ingxenye yempi sikaNapoleon, kodwa futhi wanikeza Breather ukuba amasosha Russian.

Ntambama, le Rajewski ibhethri kwaphinde ehlaselwa. Horse Caulaincourt, hit ukuphakama isikhungo, bamthatha.

Impi yaqhubeka kwaze kwaba kusihlwa. Ekupheleni impi zihlukaniswa wezikhali yebutho Russian. Wangenza "ukuthula" we-French. Bobabili ibutho ekupheleni kosuku wahlala enkundleni yempi.