I sibonelo komlando Sherlock Holmes

Wonke umuntu uyazi izindaba Sherlock Holmes ngohlamvu Arthur Conan Doyle, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kubhekwa yakudala uhlobo umphenyi. Abantu abaningi basakholelwa yokuthi khona, yini ifakazela incwadi yakhe ngokucela usizo, okuyinto okwamanje ukuza Baker Street 221 B eliningi enkulu ngokwanele. izici zobuso, ubuntu, uhlamvu, ngokusebenzisa izizathu deductive ngisho ipayipi ugwayi: Kuyinto Doyle wabhala off kusukela Uprofesa yayo Edinburgh Dzhozefa Bella.

Dzhozef Bell kwaba udokotela ohlinzayo futhi womfundisi e-University of Edinburgh, okuyinto kusimangaze ukuhlakanipha kwabo elicwengiweyo kakhulu abafundi, kuhlanganise Artura Konan Doyle, owaqala wabonana noProfesa ngo-1877 eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-17.

Bella khona iphupho beziphakamisa asebenzise amakhono akhe ekusekeleni emkhakheni wesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali, kuyisayensi ecwaninga ngobuthi, zokugula, graphology nesayensi ekuxazululeni amacala. Ngokokuqala ngqá ithuba lokuthi unikezwa umngane wakhe omkhulu Genri Dunkan Littlejohn, ngaleyo ndlela evula iminyango ngaye emhlabeni amnyama zobugebengu. Joseph Bell wasiza uHenry ukuphenya ukufa okuyimfihlakalo Ann Lindsey, futhi waphetha ngokuthi inxeba elibangelwe ukulimala emgogodleni, iqhubeka futhi ukutheleleka, namagciwane aqala ukwanda ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi bawe ukugeleza kwegazi, okuyinto yandile imithambo yegazi futhi ngenxa yalokho - ombangela ukuboshwa inhliziyo. Lesi siphetho wathola ukuthi ukufa kubangelwa ukuhluleka amanxeba elinegciwane nokusiza amaphoyisa ukuqalisa zobulelesi.

Ngakho, Dzhozef Bell ne Henry Littlejohn uphenyo eziningi izimo, kuhlanganise icala Ezhena Shantrelya ocebile sezilimi French. Januwari 2, 1877, bona uphenyo kokushona komkayo - Elizabeth. Eugene wathi kangangokuba wafa ngenxa igesi ukhanyisa, kodwa Dzhozef Bell intuited ukubulala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lapho awazange njengoba athuthukiswe njengoba manje izindlela lobuchwepheshe, Bell esetshenziswa esanguluka ukucabanga deductive, okuyinto wabiza "indlela". Waqaphela iminonjana ebuhlanzweni ku komqamelo, okuyinto kwaba iqiniso ongaziwa lapho ukhanyisa igesi elinobuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathola ukuthi ipayipi igesi abangu eyayenziwe rasped futhi Elizabeth uye seyonakaliswe opium isikhathi lapho Ezhan ngaphambilini e isamba esikhulu ngokweqile (30 izitsha eziyisikhombisa) ngaphambi nje kokuba lesi sigameko, eyafunyanwa iminonjana emesis luhlolo ku komqamelo. Januwari 5 Ezhan waboshwa futhi ngokushesha ababulawa.

Lezi nezinye izindaba eziningi ezivela empilweni lo profesa kwaba nethonya elikhulu ku-abasha Artura Konan Doyle, naye owayesebenza njengoba umsizi Dzhozefa Bella futhi kwansuku usuku imininingwane wafunda ukuziphatha prototype ikusasa imisebenzi yabo.

Emva kokuthola diploma kanye nezinga Bachelor of Medicine e-1881, Doyle kwesokunxele University of Edinburgh.

Ngo-March 1886, ngesikhathi ukukhula kakhulu ubugebengu ukuntula ikhono amaphoyisa umqondo wokuthi Sherlock Holmes. Kakade ngo-1887 yanyatheliswa indaba yokuqala mayelana Sherlock Holmes "A Study e Scarlet," futhi 40,000 amakhophi ithengiswe.

Umlando Sherlock Holmes yaba newozawoza yangempela lezi zincwadi liye lahunyushelwa eziningi izilimi, futhi namanje kunyatheliswa emhlabeni wonke. Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo Joseph Bell ikhuphuke kakhulu phakathi abalandeli Sherlock Holmes, Nokho, naphezu kwayo, Bell wasebenza iminyaka engu-64 bese umhlalaphansi futhi sazinza nenhle izwe esimweni sabo Morisvud, lapho ahlala khona waze 1911.