Pediatric Neuropsychology. Centre for Neuropsychology Pediatric

Ekuphileni kwethu, lapho zabasebenzi kangaka ukukhathala, bejabule, elikhanyayo, Ukuphazima emnandi kanye nolwazi lwenjabulo kukhona izingane. Siyajabula lapho efinyelela yimpumelelo ezithile ekuphileni Base bema benyukumele lapho okubhekana nanoma iziphi izinkathazo kanye sezulu esibi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo imisebenzi - kuyingxenye ebalulekile wonke kumiswa ubuntu bengane. Pathologies kwalentuthuko abathintekayo amagatsha amaningana isayensi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ikakhulukazi, neuropsychology zezingane.

Umlando okuvela neuropsychology njengoba isayensi eduze

neuropsychology Kuyinto endaweni ebalulekile kwengqondo. Kuvele ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo eyala eziningana, ezifana imithi, Neurology, neurosurgery kanye psychology. Isihloko sale isayensi ukutadisha izici Dynamics izinqubo engqondo kanye sphere siqu, okuyinto zenzeka lapho izilonda ubuchopho wendawo.

Ngukhokho neurophysiology kungenziwa ngokuthi A. R. Luriya, abasungula le imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwasendaweni letindzala othakazelisayo imisebenzi yengqondo ephakeme. Lo mbono wabeka isisekelo eseduze isayensi ukuthi study izinqubo sengqondo ezimeni ezahlukahlukene.

Yini yesimanje neuropsychology ebuntwaneni?

Kuyaziwa ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi engqondo Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wonke izindawo zobuchopho. Futhi ngokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye umsebenzi ingqondo lapho umuntu wenza umsebenzi, iyindawo eliyingqikithi indlela neuropsychological.

neuropsychology ezingane iphenya ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano sphere engqondo wengane ngokuhamba sokuthuthuka. Ngeshwa, eminyakeni yamuva Liyanda inani lezingane abanezinkinga sokukhula kwengqondo. Izizathu povlokshimi izinkinga ezinjalo kungaba ingane CNS umonakalo zokugula perinatal kwezidingo, ukuthuthukiswa pathologies ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa ezinyangeni zokuqala ezintathu zokuphila, nokunye. Kuze kube manje, neuropsychology ezingane inikeza uhla lwemisebenzi okuhloswe ngazo ukuba sisheshe izimbangela yentuthuko okungafanele isenzo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Pathologies okuyinto imisebenzi yengqondo esihilelekile kule isayensi?

Ngokuvamile, lapho kokunqotshwa VPF i- enjalo engqondweni futhi izinqubo engqondweni yethu, efana inkulumo, bezibona, ukucabanga, ukunakwa asebenzayo, izinhlobo mnestical imisebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi izinguquko ubuntu bengane, imizwelo yakhe kuthinteka. Ngokucace engaveza yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo yezimoto futhi endaweni sezinzwa. Eminyakeni yamuva, abacwaningi abaningi ngonanzelelo kulo mkhakha njengoba ingane neuropsychology, okuyinto study ukuthuthukiswa imisebenzi yengqondo kwezingane e nezempilo kanye nezifo, okungukuthi, uma iqhathaniswa nawo.

kanjani kwengqondo imithi kulo mkhakha yolwazi?

Njengoba sekushiwo, kwakhiwa ngesisekelo idatha neuropsychology teoritecheskih wezokusebenza kwengqondo imithi. Ulwazi lwezokwelapha ikuvumela ukuba baqonde isayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo futhi ngicwaninge ngezimiso ezihlukahlukene izimbangela iziyaluyalu umsebenzi ngokwengqondo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo nokuvuselelwa neuropsychological ezihlukahlukene ezihloselwe ngcono lesiguli inhlalakahle, iqhaza njengoba izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nodokotela.

yobudala Amaphiriyodi kwezingane

Kukholakala ukuthi kusukela 0 kuya ku-3 iminyaka nesikhathi ekukhuleni kwengane okukhulu kakhulu.

Konke iqala usewusana lapho umntwana angakwazi kuphela ukudla, ukulala, futhi bajabule emehlweni omdala. Khona-ke kuba encane self-yonke into eziyibonayo ngubani ku arsenal of inombolo ezanele amakhono. Lesi yisikhathi bajabule kakhulu kuye futhi ongasoze abazali bakhe. Nokho, amazwi okuqala, izinyathelo, inkondlo, ukudweba, yezandla ezenziwe ngobumba sizokwazi kuphela ukuthuthukiswa esifike inkumbulo, ukunakwa, umcabango, inkulumo, nokunye.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-3 kuya ku-7 ngomntwana kuvula ezweni amadoda, inkhulumomphendvulwano neziqinile kuthatha ohlelweni yesibili. Toddler ukulingisa abantu abadala, zonke izenzo zakhe nezenzo ezishukunyiswa futhi kunenjongo. Kwakhulisa isithakazelo imvelo, ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo nokuxhumana esebenzayo nontanga, izici zobuntu wabeka, kwakhiwa izakhiwo zokuziphatha, aluthola nezimfanelo ezifana nenhlonipho, nokubambisana, ikhono ukuvikela umbono wabo.

Izizathu ukuthi abazali abafuna Centre for Neuropsychology Pediatric

Ukuze uthole usizo oyisazi sezinzwa zengqondo kanye nezinye izifundiswa abasebenza emkhakheni neuropsychology ezingane, ukuvula abazali abanabantwana abasebenzisa nobunzima ukufunda futhi zinezinkinga eziningi zokuziphatha. Bayanda waqala ukusingatha izinkinga ingane amalimi, tics, ukuziphatha engazinzile ngokomzwelo, abekho ngaphansi ukhathazekile abazali ukwesaba nokukhathazeka kuqiniswa ezinganeni.

Izingane oyisazi sezinzwa eba izinhlelo kwezifiso ukusebenza nezingane elinezinkathazo, siqhuba amaseshini psycho nge imisiwe kwengqondo, kuyasiza kushiyelwa kubazali ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi yobudala kungcono ukunikeza ingane esikoleni, inquma lizinga ukuthuthukiswa yayo.

Izizathu kungani ukudinga neuropsychology, yilezi:

• hyperactivity, ukungahlaliseki ngokweqile noma ukucobeka ingane;
• ukunyakaza izifo ezingaba (motility nokungathuthuki, ukwanda noma ukwehla ithoni kanye motor engakhululekile);
• hypoplasia izinqubo engqondo kanye nasemakhonweni okuhlakanipha ezifana inkumbulo, bezibona, ukunakwa, ukucabanga;
• nobunzima ngokubhala akhawunti ukufunda, futhi uma ingane ayikwazi ukufunda.

amasu usizo neuropsychologists

Isikhungo se-Pediatric Neuropsychology, okuvame bafuna usizo abazali main base zokuxilonga uma ifisa ukuba nomntwana izinkinga zokuthuthuka, ngoba kunesidingo inqubo psychodiagnostics esimisiwe. Kubalulekile ukukhomba izici sphere engqondo kwengane. Psycho-ukulungiswa izinyathelo lingatholakala kunikezelwe.

izindlela psychodiagnostics zihlanganisa ukutadisha isimo amakhono ngekhanda ukunakwa asebenzayo, ukucabanga, ngokomzwelo futhi volitional, nokunye. d. izifundo Psychocorrectional kunikela ukubuyiselwa ngokugcwele noma kancane ka ezilimele imisebenzi yengqondo ludingeka ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele ekufundeni okuyimpumelelo ngezithukuthuku asele imisebenzi njengoba yayinjalo. Kulokhu, oyisazi sezinzwa zengqondo okulungiselelwe uhlelo umsebenzi kuze kube manje ukuba ingane ethile.

Amakilasi aphethwe kokubili iqembu futhi ifomu ngabanye. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi usizo olunjalo kufanele ahlinzeke ncamashi oyisazi sezinzwa zengqondo (noma uchwepheshe ngubani kahle ababeyizazi kule mboni njengoba neuropsychology ezingane). Ulwazi ngokuya umsebenzi ukulungisa inzuzo Yu. V. Mikadze "Neuropsychology ka Ebuntwaneni." Ukuhlanganisa imiphumela kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzibandakanya abazali nezingane ekhaya.

Isikhungo se-Pediatric Neuropsychology: Izibuyekezo abazali

Wonke umzali, ukhulisa ingane yakhe, ukholelwa futhi uthemba ukuthi ukhule ube ubuntu ngokugcwele obunobunye. Ukuphila kwethu kugcwele ubunzima nezinselele, engesiyo into umntwana, kodwa nomuntu omdala ukuba babhekane ngezinye izikhathi abakwazi ngisho nokuzitholela lokho. Ukungaqiniseki emabuthweni, ukucasuka, ukwesaba, ukungafunwa abantu abangaziphethe kahle emphakathini, isitatimende, ababuthakathaka ikhono engqondweni yethu, izinkinga zokuxhumana kukhona abangane njalo izingane zanamuhla. Ngenhlanhla, nge obhekwe izikhungo ezehlukene neuropsychological, le nkinga ingaxazululwa namuhla.

Ngakho, i-Research Center for Pediatric Neuropsychology, eyasungulwa ngo-1999, ngosizo izingane nezinkinga sokukhula kwengqondo ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Lesi sikhungo uhlukile futhi iyona kuphela into efana nayo e Moscow, njengoba efaneleyo eliphezulu of ongoti abasebenza khona uqinisekisa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu lokunakekelwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi impendulo wawumuhle kuphela.