Cinnabar - Cinnabar kuyinto ... (amaminerali): izithombe

Cinnabar - mineral sekuyisikhathi eside basisebenzisa njengeHholo isisekelo upende ocebile abomvu. Sasikhiqiza ke kanye Etruscans futhi nabaseGibhithe lasendulo, futhi abaseFenike. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eRussia upende enjalo yayisetshenziswa for Umdwebo imifanekiso. Mineral ku asanda wajinge wanamatsela ukhumbuza izindawo eliqhakazile igazi. Kusukela Arabhu "cinnabar" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "igazi udrako". Eyesibili igama itshe - tsinnabarit.

Cinnabar - mineral equkethe 86,2% mercury. It crystallizes ohlelweni crystal, mhlawumbe ukwakha tolstotablitchatye encane noma zinhlayiya rhombohedral, impuphu noma luyimbudumbudu crystalline mass. Stone is futhi libhekene ukuhluma futhi uzakwabo ophelele cleavage isiqondiso sokuqala. Izingcezu esihle amaminerali kuyinto esobala, ine "diamond" kukhanya ezithakazelisayo. Stone liyancibilika kalula lapho ukufuthelana 200˚C iyasha ngokuphelele, ukwakha pair -sulfur dioxide futhi mercury.

umsuka

Lezi amaminerali rocks - ezivamile mercury namaminerali. Ukwenzeka eduze-surface ezingaphansi kolwandle imali, kanye calcite, asebenza ngebhethri, stibnite, barite, Galena, pyrite, marcasite, ngezinye izikhathi ngegolide bomdabu kanye mercury bomdabu. Cinnabar ngokuvamile zibekwe emithanjeni kwamadwala metamorphic dzhasperoidnyh ehambisana imithombo ashisayo ane-alikhali futhi kuyeka mlilo.

Industrial isithakazelo ngokwabo ngokwanele ezinkulu asalile emthambekeni eluvial- placer, imali anesihlabathi we uhlaka kanye drift ongaphakeme, igolide esindayo placer kuyiphi cinnabar kanyekanye likhishiwe. Asalayo placer namaminerali nkinga ivame kakhulu izindawo elivela kuzo soma chemical weathering. Small, kodwa ocebile kakhulu accumulations amaminerali zivalelwe ezifakwa diluvial futhi eluvial e izimbotshana Karst futhi imigodi yezintaba-mlilo.

Esikhathini zindawo eziphakeme futhi phakathi lungatholwa cinnabar. Lokhu kungenxa wokugoqa kwemithombo yamanzi futhi phezu emithambekeni endaweni ore ensimini. Eluvial- placers emthambekeni amaminerali babe ukuma kumiswa imali kanye aqukethe cinnabar kanye asebenza ngebhethri (futhi kwenzeka mercury bomdabu). Kodwa ngo placers anesihlabathi nokumbiwa lozhkovyh aqoqana ngesimo okusanhlamvu kanye amatshe oyindilinga, okuyinto akhiwa obukhulu umehluko omkhulu. isisindo salo esiyinhloko isendaweni simuke namanzi. Lezi placers ubude 1-2 km, kanye ukushuba embhedeni -. 3 m ngokuyinhloko exhunywe ne imithombo yomdabu ukuthi zitholakala ngezansi wezigodi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingabe ezifakwa noma struychatogo isakhiwo sesidleke. Cinnabar placers kukhona eNyakatho Melika, North-East yeRussia. Ubudala placer amaminerali Pliocene-eziNgekho ngaPhansi kukaHulumeni; ngenkathi North-East yezwe ezikhonjwe anesihlabathi idiphozithi yanoma cinnabar wangcwatshwa phakathi kwezigodi ugu.

idiphozi

idiphozi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni itholakala eSpain, ufunyenwe kuze kube muva nje mayelana 80% okwami mercury emhlabeni. Futhi yathela ku Ukraine, eYugoslavia Italy, USA. ezifakwa-Asia Ephakathi ngobukhulu e Kyrgyzstan (Khaidarkan futhi Chauvai) kanye Tajikistan (Adrasman). Ezweni lethu, kukhona futhi idiphozi esikhulu Chukotka.

izakhiwo Magic

Professionals bathi cinnabar - mineral ukuthi uyaqonda futhi azizwa zonke izinkinga yenkosi yakhe, kodwa hhayi eduduzayo, bese nemfundiso nesipiliyoni ezikhathini ezinzima kulula - hleka kwa isimo futhi ngokwabo. Stone libonisa umnikazi indlela engcono baziphathe ukuze ugweme izinkinga. Ngokuvamile, le vermilion, umbala okuyinto abantu abaningi sizihlanganise nabantu igazi, ungashintsha ukwakheka kwabantu zifunde ukuphila, ngeke asinde, ukufunda izifundo zokuphila futhi ujabule.

Ababhula Ngezinkanyezi belulekwa ukugqoka imikhiqizo nale amaminerali bonke Izimpawu zezinkanyezi kwasinda Scorpio. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi he is a Taurus. Nakuba uma njalo baphathe amaminerali kanye amatshe, kungaba luntengantenge empilweni yomuntu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ochwepheshe umkhiqizo kanye amagugu uyayalwa ukugqoka kuphela ezimweni ezinzima. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwenza kanjalo kuze kube isikhathi lapho ngeke kushintshe isimo sengqondo ukuze kufaniswe, futhi umuntu uqala ukuba ziphathwe amahlaya enkingeni.

ukusatshalaliswa Special wathola cinnabar sokuthuthwa kwempahla alchemy eYurophu. Khona-ke, i-mercury sasifanekisela bessmetriya yokusesha. Kuyinto ingxenye esiyisibopho cwaningo, yonke Alchemist self-ukuhlonipha. Abaningi onsomi mercury umusi elihlobene ne namanje akwaziwa ukuthi waphelelaphi.

Akubuzwa ukuthi alchemy musa ngokuvamile aphila iminyaka engaba ngu amathathu, iningi labo, ngokuvumelana besikhathi, babonakala izimpawu mercury ubuthi.

ayelapha

Kusukela vermilion - kuyinto sulfide mercuric, ke lokhu yezimbiwa ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Ukungenisa wayo kungaholela ekutholeni ubuthi noma ukufa yomuntu. EMpumalanga, etsheni lasendulo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha uchoko, nakuba ukusebenza yayo okungabazekayo. Ngemithamo emincane esetshenziswa umbala Europe vermilion esithinta abaningi namuhla, ukwelapha ugcunsula, kodwa lokhu kaningi esiholela ekufeni noma okunoshevu ezinzima iziguli.

Iziphandla kanye Talismans

Leli tshe - mascot bezimali, osomabhizinisi, abantu abathambekele ekulaleleni ilingisa isimo, kanye bonke labo ngokuphindaphindiwe iphindwa iphutha abanye. Ingasetshenziselwa ngokuqapha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi.

kuyathakazelisa

cinnabar Red kwababekhona ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma sasithathwa ukukhiqiza obomvu sombala yemvelo kanye mercury. Namuhla, ithuthukiswe ezinye izimayini wamaRoma. Pliniy Starshy ukhuluma emibhalweni yakhe ukuthi eSpain eRoma sidilizwa zithengwe minyaka yonke mayelana amathani 4.5 mercury.

Enye okwami lasendulo - Khaidarkan eKyrgyzstan, nakho okuye ezihlukahlukene iminonjana imisebenzi lasendulo: metal amagejambazo okukhipha ezinkulu, retorts sezibani ubumba yokuwugazinga cinnabar, yinqwaba enkulu Cinders, kwakheka ngesikhathi esifanayo. Imivubukulo ibonisa ukuthi lo Kyrgyzstan mercury sasithathwa amakhulu eminyaka, futhi kuphela ekhulwini 13-14, ngemva abazolandela of Genghis Khan wabhubhisa lapha zonke izikebhe ukuhweba izikhungo, izimayini ore kuyekisiwe. Phakathi nekhulu le-Athazeksesi, lokhu idiphozi Khaidarkan ngenkuthalo waqhubeka nomsebenzi walo. Endulo amaminerali misela hhayi njengoba umthombo mercury, kodwa njengoba ezibizayo futhi Irreplaceable amaminerali sombala.