Izinhlobo amafu: bayini?

Ngokungangabazeki, into ehlukile kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ephansi ungqimba umkhathi Zomhlaba - Yebo, efwini. A ezihlukahlukene amafomu kanye nezinhlobo amafu nje akakwazi ukuba isigqoko. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi akuyona efana nomunye amafu kungenziwa labizwa? It kuvela unga! Futhi silula. Ujwayele cishe uye waphawula ukuthi abanye amafu akhiwa eliphezulu kakhulu esibhakabhakeni, kanye nezinye kungemuva yabo ephansi kakhulu. It kuvela ukuthi amafu ezahlukene kwakheka isibhakabhaka ngesinye eziphakeme ezahlukene. Labo izinhlobo amafu ukuthi cishe ezingabonakali, abe umbala ayevumela kanye ukuma lokuluhlaza, ezihambayo eduze Sun noma Moon, cishe musa konakalise ukukhanya kwabo. Futhi leyo ngezansi akheke aminyene futhi ngisifihlele cishe ngokuphelele inyanga kanye nelanga.

musa amafu yakha kanjani? Njengoba sishilo, efwini - kuyinto emoyeni, noma kunalokho izikhatha zomoya oshisayo ukuthi sikhula komhlaba ne umhwamuko. Ukufinyelela Abantu Abakhuluma ukuphakama ezithile, umoya selehlile, futhi umusi is kuguquka amanzi. Kule, eqinisweni, yilokho efwini.

Kodwa kungani incike ukuma izinhlobo amafu? Futhi kuncike engamamitha lapho ifu kwakhiwa futhi ukuthi izinga lokushisa okungukuthi lapho. Ake sicabangele izinhlobo ezahlukene amafu.

- Isiliva - ezakhiwe endaweni engamamitha 70-90 km ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ziyakwazi ungqimba kunalokho mncane okuyinto kancane ebonakalayo ngokumelene isizinda esibhakabhakeni ebusuku.

- Umama of pearl amafu - elise endaweni engamamitha 20-30 km. Lezi amafu akhiwa abavamile. Bona kungabonwa ngaphambi ilanga lizophuma, noma uma kufanele ahambe aqhelile.

- Cirrus - elise endaweni engamamitha 7-10 km. amafu Izacile mhlophe ukuthi ibukeke izindikimba matted noma ngokulinganisa.

- Cirrostratus amafu - zitholakala at ibanga 6-8 km kusuka emhlabeni. Mela indwangu emhlophe noma okwesibhakabhaka.

- Cirrocumulus - futhi etholakala endaweni engamamitha 6-8 km. amafu Izacile mhlophe ukuthi ibukeke yinhlanganisela ishq.

- Altocumulus amafu - 2-6 km. Low-ayevumela ungqimba njengoba amagagasi ifu elimhlophe grey noma okwesibhakabhaka. Lolu hlobo ifu ukulahlekelwa kungenzeka imvula ababuthakathaka.

- alto - 3-5 ka ngaphezu komhlabathi. Mela ufasimbe grey, ngezinye izikhathi zakha on the fibre. Kubo angawa imvula ukukhanya noma iqhwa.

-Sloisto Cumulus amafu - 0.3-1.5 km. Lesi sendlalelo nge isakhiwo kahle discernable, ipuleti-like noma igagasi. Kulezi amafu iwe kwezulu ngesimo iqhwa noma imvula.

- Stratus - sise ukuphakama 0.5-0.7 km. A iyunifomu, ungqimba opaque grey umbala.

- Cumulus nemvula - zitholakala ezingeni ukuphakama 0, 1,0 km kusuka emhlabeni. Okuqhubekayo, umgubuzelo opaque ka grey umbala. amafu ezinjalo iqhwa noma imvula.

- Cumulus - 0.8-1.5 km. Ingabe grey ngokubukeka base flat kanti vertex oluyingungu ezimhlophe obukhulu. Njengomthetho, imali kanye lolu hlobo ifu azenzeki.

- cumulonimbus - 0.4-1.0 km. Limelela wonke amafu afanayo okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe base vertex kabani amnyama. Lezi amafu alethe imvula - shower, nokuduma, isichotho noma iqhwa groats.

Noma nini uma kungenzeka, wobungane phezulu esibhakabhakeni, futhi maduze kakhulu sifunde ukuhlukanisa hhayi nje phakathi amafomu, kodwa futhi izinhlobo amafu.