Loamy inhlabathi: izakhiwo, izinzuzo, nebubi, izitshalo

Kanti anizazeli yini umqondo wegama elithi "inhlabathi evundile". Lokhu omunye lapho izitshalo kwamasiko futhi Ornamental, Izimbali ziqhakaza, ukunikeza isivuno esihle izihlahla zezithelo zikhule kahle. Evundile umhlaba kubhekwe loamy nenhlabathi sandy. Bangakwazi ukuletha ngokugcwele isitshalo umswakama futhi trace nenzuzo izakhi.

isakhiwo

loamy inhlabathi ubhekwa eliphezulu ezweni, ngoba ine isilinganiso kahle isihlabathi nobumba e ngezithako zawo. Le nhlabathi siqukethe 70 amaphesenti ngobumba amaphesenti 30 - esihlabathini. Inhlabathi equkethe izinhlayiya ezincane nezinkulu isihlabathi, ubhekwa bayakwazi ukuthola isivuno esihle.

Loam omkhulu pass umswakama, "uyazi" ukuthi ukuwulondoloza izinto eziningi ezanele kudingeka impilo efanele isitshalo. Loamy onothile in amaminerali ukulandelela izakhi, kahle esiwuhogelayo. Leli zwe kubhekwa ekahle ebaleni amapulazi kanye izingadi.

Abalimi abaningi bafisa okungenani ibuyisele izwe kusayithi enhlabathini loamy. Senziwa izingadi isihlabathi ngaphezulu, uma inhlabathi ubumba, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, engeza humus emhlabathini enodaka. Labo balimi ngubani lucky ngokwanele ukuba bakhule babe izitshalo enhlabathini loamy, nje ujabulele izinga isivuno esihle.

Izinzuzo esemqoka loamy inhlabathi

• Lokhu hlobo inhlabathi iyindawo ekahle kakhulu yokutshala cishe yonke uhlu olukhulu izitshalo: imifino, izihlahla zezithelo, berry ezihlabayo nezimbali.
• inhlabathi loamy has high umswakama ukumelana, ngakho iyakwazi ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside.
• Inhlabathi ehlanganisa 70 amaphesenti isihlabathi, amaphesenti angu-30 zobumba, has ezinhle subsurface wokunisela.
• High aeration ukusebenza, okungukuthi uhlobo inhlabathi kahle umoya, ezinhle emoyeni permeability.
• ugxile umquba kanye umquba kahle, ukuthuthukisa isivuno ukusebenza kusuka inkonzo njalo ngonyaka.

Okumbi loamy inhlabathi

• Le nhlabathi ngokuqinisekile kudinga ziba ngcono ngokucophelela futhi njalo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukupholisa efanele phansi futhi silivumele kulungele ngokushesha entwasahlobo.
• Uma isikhathi eziningi ezanele ukwenza umquba inhlabathi (ochwepheshe batusa inkomo noma ihhashi) nomcako Umanyolo, le nemiphumela ethile engathandeki nemibi ezweni ezinjalo ngeke kube lula.

Izindlela ukulungisa kwamaphutha loamy inhlabathi

Inhlabathi ubumba, loamy iphathelene zinhlobo esindayo. Kudinga ukunakekelwa kanye kokukhulelwa. Uma wensimu-isazi sezitshalo enquma ukuthuthukisa isivuno ukusebenza kwamaphutha efanele umhlaba non-abalulekile olunjalo, kunezinto amathiphu ambalwa. Okokuqala, sebenzisa indlela mulching. Lokhu kuhilela lokunameka umhlaba itshalwe nge izitshalo uhlanganise indaba. Mulching yindlela enhle ukuze alondoloze futhi silondoloze impilo izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela uzokusindisa futhi lula umsebenzi wakho esichithwa ukuchelela ziba ngcono inhlabathi.

Uma sikhuluma Umanyolo Kunconywa loam nobumba nenhlabathi, ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukhetha lime Umanyolo (kungcono ukuthatha lime slaked).

Indlela ukunquma loam umhlabathi

Ngisho sezolimo namahlathi-non-professional kungaba engadini yabo siqu ukucacisa onjani inhlabathi owandile engadini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona indlela elula - "ayi kweqa." Kuyadingeka ukuthatha ethile ezweni, kahle moisten futhi sculpt kusuka ucezu ibhola elincane. Ngokulandelayo, kusukela bead kufanele akha "amasosishi", bese uzama bopha e indandatho.

Uma uphatha lokhu kalula, bese une kuleli zwe - ubumba umhlabathi. Uma zobumba "amasosishi" curls kalula, kodwa lapho emazombezombe siqala ukwambula kancane ke phambi kwenu - inhlabathi loamy. Kusukela inhlabathi ukukhanya sandy ungenalo ukuphatha sculpt lutho, ngisho noma umswakama eyanele, nomthamo - kucocekile.

izinhlobo inhlabathi Heavy ingachazwa phezu iso. Loam noma ubumba akuyona okushesha njengokungena isihlabathi kuyoba yome out emva kwemvula. Ngezinye ukuphakama lokushisa emoyeni ngeke inqamuke ngokushesha entwasahlobo ancibilike amanzi kusuka engadini uya kancane.

Amathiphu ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo inhlabathi esindayo

Ngakho, singakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo, loamy inhlabathi ngokuphepha - kuyini? Lona ezinothe kakhulu futhi ecebile izakhi ukubukwa. Kodwa i inhlabathi ochwepheshe cishe ephelele enjalo ukuncoma sithuthuka. Nanka amanye amathiphu:

• Uma unquma ngcono loam noma ubumba umhlabathi, bese uzama ukukwenza ekwindla. Ekwindla inhlabathi engcono simelane isicelo umquba yokumba.
• Njengoba lolu hlobo inhlabathi akunjalo lifudumeza up ngokushesha entwasahlobo, siza uzilinde, ungaliphuzi ukusheshe atshale izitshalo. Ukwenza kanjalo it is hhayi Kunconywa lina futhi abandayo.
• Ngakho ukuthi izimpande isitshalo ngokushesha futhi kalula bazivumelanisa inhlabathi ngesikhathi kokwehla njalo, kutuswa ukuba enze imbobo izikhathi ezimbili ephakeme kunaleyo uhlelo izimpande zazo.
• Landing isitshalo ezingezwakali ukhethe izindawo eziphakemeyo. imibhede Kuphakanyisiwe ukunikeza lithathelwe okusheshayo, kusukela kukhona ezweni lifudumeza ngokushesha.
• Uma izwe endaweni yakini uthambekela omiswe okusheshayo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle ke ngoba engadini isizini. Ngo ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo wawuqala ngokulima Kunconywa isingeniso se-baking powder. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe baking powder kungaba ihhashi, imvu noma nobulongwe, husks lezinhlamvu zikabhekilanga, utshani yamaphephandaba, utshani.
• Uma iqoqa amanzi phansi entwasahlobo, ungenza uhlelo encane amanzi. izimbobo Amanzi, ukujula zazo - kusukela imitha ngamamitha amabili, uyosindisa isimo. Melt amanzi izohamba ngokushesha, ezweni kabanzi esomile.