Izilwane, yokuqothulwa womuntu-okubangelwa. izilwane ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni

Emvelweni, njalo into ukushintsha, futhi lezi zinguquko kungaba njengoba ezincane kanye emhlabeni jikelele. Kwisimo engazinzile, izifo, ukungcola, ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi - konke lokhu kunomphumela omubi ezilwaneni. Zonke izinhlobo zokuphila Emhlabeni kukhona eduze esihlobene futhi ukunyamalala kohlobo kubonakala ezinye izinhlobo ecosystem. Iqiniso lokuthi eplanethini yethu kukhona izilwane ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni - kungcono ngokuyisisekelo iphutha womuntu.

ukuzingela Okuhlezi emqondweni ekupheleni kwesikhathi glacial kwaholela ukushabalala ama-mammoth, mammoth ubhejane, emhumeni bear kanye nezinyamazane bolsherogogo.

Baningi umonakalo emhlabeni isilwane ulilethele kokusungulwa yomlilo indoda. I imililo wabhubhisa omkhulu endaweni ihlathi.

I negative okubangelwa abantu izilwane zasendle liye landa nge ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo futhi isilwane ukunakekela. Waba yini umphumela walesi - umane wanyamalala izilwane nezinyoni abalahlekelwe yazo, njengoba sithathelwe indawo zamahlathi ukuza emaqeleni kanye amathafa.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Ukunakekela izilwane nezitshalo kube umgomo we-International Union for Conservation of Nature. Basuke abasebenza kuleli, kanye nezinye izinhlangano. izilwane ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni (nezitshalo) afakiwe eNcwadini Red. Izwe kabani indawo owakhiwe ezingozini, unesibopho lonke lwesintu ukulondolozwa kwayo. Okwamanje, izinqolobane, ezingcwele ukudala izimo ukuze kulondolozwe izilwane ezingavamile, lapho wabheka emva, wapha, lazise ezifweni nasezilwaneni eziyingozi.

Emakhasi labalulekile Red Incwadi igama esasibikezela isenzakalo esibi - Black Book. Kulotshiwe ukuthi, lokho izilwane wanyamalala phakade ebusweni, kusukela 1600. Black Book - esiyisixwayiso kubantu isikhumbuzi walabo amalungu umhlaba wethu, ukuthi ukubuya engasakwazi. Incwadi kwezilwane yokuqothulwa njalo olusha. Emakhasini ayo amakhulu amaningana zilwane. Futhi izibalo udabuka kakhulu.

Lesi sihloko sichaza ezinye izilwane ziye zanyamalala ngoba lomuntu.

impisi Tasmanian noma Tasmanian

Lapho kwazalelwa khona isilwane lwase-Australia kanye Isiqhingi saseNew Guinea. Okokuqala impisi marsupial kwadingeka ngishintshe endaweni yazo ngemva abantu bathuthela esiqhingini Dingo izinja. Wabaxosha impisi marsupial kwaba esiqhingini Tasmania, lapho eqala waphakamisela ukubhubhisa abalimi bendawo uzama ukuze avikele izimvu.

omele Kugcine kwezinhlobo, wabulawa ngo-1930. Usuku lokugcina ukunyamalala kwakhe ubhekwa-1936, lapho i-Australia Zoo wafa zokuguga zokugcina impisi Tasmanian.

mammoth anoboya obukhulu

Kukholakala ukuthi lapho kwazalelwa khona isilwane eSiberia, futhi kamuva lasakazekela aseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Mammoth wayengekho omkhulu njengoNkulunkulu UMUNTU angase acabange. Ngobukhulu kwaba indlovu encane ngaphezulu yesimanje.

Lezi zilwane, olubangelwa (mhlawumbe) yokuqothulwa, wahlala emaqenjini. Bathuthela bengonozulane ziyofuna ukudla, okuyinto edingekayo inani elikhulu kubo. mammoth iqembu eliholwa wentombazane.

Ukunyamalala okuphelele kwalesi silwane senzeka eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyishumi ezedlule. Izazi anamuhla oyikholelwayo ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko ukushabalala mammoth bengamadoda nakuba kunezinye mbono eziningi (yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ubhadane lwezifo, njll).

Mauritius kaDodo (kaDodo)

Le nyoni iye eside kubhekwe a wasenganekwaneni, hhayi ekhona ngokwemvelo.
Futhi kuphela emva uhambo ihlelwe ngokukhethekile wathola izinsalela kaDodo Mauritius, uhlobo khona iye ezihlukile kwezisemthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwaboniswa ukuthi lezi zinyoni elahlatshwa abantu.

Usongo ukuba khona inyoni kaDodo baba amatilosi Dutch, abasithola ku 1598. kaDodo Mauritian alikakangilahlekeli mhlawumbe e 1681. Abavakashi kwaba nomthelela kule nkinga, kanye nezilwane alethwe bamakoloni eMauritius.

inkomo-inhlanzi

Expedition ka Vitus Bering kwatholakala isilwane 1741. Doctor Georg Steller - umbhali wencwadi izincazelo iningi kolwandle (Steller) inkomo. Empeleni, behlonipha yakhe, futhi uhlobo olusha owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi.

Animal eziphilayo ogwini we Commander Islands, kwadingeka usayizi omkhulu, futhi babe umzimba. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ukwesaba abantu futhi inyama emnandi kuye kwabangela ukubhujiswa kwalo okuphelele engamashumi amathathu kuphela ngemva kokutholakala.

Inyama namafutha asetshenziswa ukudla, lenziwa ngezikhumba kunesikebhe. ngokuvamile Inqubo bamba nokubulawa ulwandle inkomo wawunobudlova kakhulu: isilwane waphonsa imikhonto avunyelwe ukuhamba ngethemba lokuthi umzimba inkomo efile uzokwenza ogwini.

Ukubuka labhujiswa ngo 1768 ngokuphelele.

umgibeli ijuba

Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-nesishiyagalolunye, lezi zinyoni obuningi kunalo lonke eMhlabeni, kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, abazange ezisindayo.

Amajuba, endaweni yakhe yokuhlala sasiyindawo lwanamuhla-United States naseCanada, ngenkuthalo ezingelwa bamakoloni efika eMelika.

Isibalo izinyoni kwehle kancane kancane kwaze kwaba cishe 1870, ngemva kwayo kwaba khona ukwehla elibukhali izinombolo zabo. Ilunga lokugcina zinhlobo okutholakala endle ngo-1900.

Unyaka lapho zilwane wanyamalala ngokuphelele ebusweni bomhlaba, ubhekwa 1914 lapho le nyoni, igama lakhe nguMarta,, washona ngo-zoo.

North Afrika izinyamazane inkomo

Animal we subfamily of antelopes ezinkulu ezihlala e-Afrika, luye lwanyamalala ezindaweni ibalazwe umhlaba phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zilwane wawumatasa abazingeli, abameleli zokugcina zalolu hlobo kwakungatholakala kuphela ezitholakala kanzima kakhulu umuntu ubeka ezwekazini lase-Afrika. Ngo-1954, izilwane saphela ngokuphelele.

noYavan ihlosi

Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye, lokhu tiger kwakutholakala ensimini ka esiqhingini Java. Animal njalo ukumcasula bendawo kungenzeka oholele ekuzingeleni asebenzayo kuye.

Ngu-1950, i-Java engaba ngu-25 amahlosi, futhi ingxenye yabo babehlala inqolobane wadala ngokukhethekile. Ngeshwa, akazange asize ukutakula labantu - ngo-1970 kwakunabamemezeli amahlosi eziyisikhombisa kuphela.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, isilwane wanyamalala ngokuphelele ebusweni bomhlaba. Nakuba namanje ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela imibiko ukuthi isiqhingi noYavan tiger watholakala futhi. Kodwa nokubhalisa Kulokhu, akukho.

Zanzibar ingwe

Umlando ekubhujisweni kwalesi silwane engavamile kakhulu. Zanzibar ingwe bendawo ngizoqothulwa ngamabomu, kwenzekani wokufuna ezweni lonke. Futhi akusiyo inyama nesikhumba sesilwane ukhangwa abantu. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu ingwe lihlotshaniswa abathakathi, abenza zizalela nokuqeqesha amalungu zilwane, futhi kamuva ukuzisebenzisa njengoba abasizi ezenzweni zabo amnyama.

Abaqothule izingwe kwaqala ngo-1960. Ngokuphelele wanyamalala lezi zilwane ngisho nangemva kweminyaka amathathu.

ibex Pyrenean

Ingenye izinhlobo ezine izimbuzi zasendle Spanish. Kuze izinsuku zethu, imfuyo yayingase ngeke asinde, futhi lapho kufa ilungu lokugcina beyingenangcondvo kakhulu - esihlahleni isilwane wawa nechobozekile kuye.

Unyaka ka-2000 kubhekwa ukunyamalala ephelele ososayensi wazama clone Pyrenean Ibex, kepha ukuba ngisindise ingane ingasabeli, njengoba kwadingeka kwasekuzalweni eziningi.

black obhejane Western

Nje eminyakeni embalwa edlule isilwane kwathiwa yokuqothulwa. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukuzingelwa njalo endaweni yawo, okuyinto Cameroon. Lezi zilwane wanyamalala ngoba lomuntu, siba izimpondo eyigugu kakhulu, ezisetshenziswa izindlela eziningi ngemithi yamaShayina.

Ukucinga lokusinda obhejane elaqala ngo-2006, kodwa akuzange imiphumela. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo limenyezelwe yokuqothulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye obhejane zivuliwe engcupheni yokuqothulwa.

Unyaka zezinto eziphilayo yokuqothulwa kubhekwe ngo-2011.

Lesi sihloko inikeza kuphela ezinye izilwane ziye zanyamalala ngoba lomuntu. ezingaphezu kuka-844 izinhlobo zawo ziye yesulwe eminyakeni eyikhulu emihlanu edlule.