Ubuncane Fire-technical abaphathi ongoti (PTM). Ukuqeqeshwa, isitifiketi

Inhlangano yokulwisana usongo imililo nendabuko yabo - umsebenzi obalulekile iyiphi indawo yokusebenzela kanye kunhlangano nenhlangano. Ake sibheke ukuthi yini emhlabathini wokulondoloza ukuhleleka engathí sina kangaka, okungukuthi, ukuthi ibandulo labaSebenzi ubuncane umlilo-technical enhlanganweni, nokuthi ngokuvamile kuba.

Lowo Kwangathi Sizinake Iziprofetho

Inombolo ye-oda 645 ka Eziphuthumayo 12.12.2007 Ministry, okuthiwa "Ngo ukwamukelwa kwezinkambiso ukuphepha umlilo," elawula zonke izimo lapho imithetho kumele aqeqeshelwe ukulwa nalesi inhlekelele yemvelo futhi zamukele uhlu abantu abaphethe kule ndaba futhi unesibopho ngendlela enqunyiwe ukuba baqeqeshwe .

Lezi zihlanganisa zonke izinhloko amabhizinisi (kungakhathaliseki ubunikazi), izinhloko zeminyango kanye Ochwepheshe abaphezulu. Lokhu kusebenza futhi osomabhizinisi ngabanye.

Waziswa ku -MMT (ubuncane umlilo-technical) abaphathi ongoti labetibambile enyangeni eyodwa kusukela ngosuku umsebenzi, ngonyaka ekuphathweni kanye nabasebenzi lezo zinhlangano ezihambelana nezindawo ezingase zibe yingozi. kanye ngeminyaka emithathu, aye wasilungiselela kwabasebenzi nezinqubo zemininingwane yezinye izinkampani.

Uqeqesho kanye nokukhipha izitifiketi

Ngokwe-oda efanayo Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo, okungenani umlilo-technical abaphathi kanye nezifundiswa leli thuba ukuze sikunikeze ukuqeqeshwa njengoba umsebenzi, kanye ngokuqondile emsebenzini. Uma umsebenzi wayefile kwaqinisekiswa PTM, uyena onelungelo lokusho ukuthi bafundise abangaphansi kanye nabanye abasebenzi futhi bagcwalise magazini, okuyinto ubophekile ukuba ungene.

Uhlelo uqeqesho kanye nokukhipha izitifiketi izinsuku bathathwa evunyiwe zezifundo. Ngempumelelo Kwadlula izitifiketi ikhishwa isitifiketi, okuyinto isikhathi sokusebenza - iminyaka engu-3.

Hlobo luni Imininingwane kuphoqelekile ukubamba abantu ababenze ukuphepha komlilo kule ibhizinisi? Kwezinkambiso ibhizinisi wemfanelo ulawula inombolo oda 645. Ake sicabangele kafushane eyisisekelo kunazo.

Fire sokuprakthiza futhi ubuncane umlilo-technical

Ngokusho kwale dokhumenti, umthwalo ekuhleleni futhi ifike ngesikhathi ukuqeqeshwa umsebenzi ngale ndaba, kanye yokuqinisekisa yolwazi isezandleni ekuphathweni (umnikazi kwenhlangano), isikhulu ethize noma usomabhizinisi (SP). Nalokhu futhi waphetha ngokuhambisana nomthetho RF inkontileka zabasebenzi nomqashi. Lawula inqubo ukuhlela ukufunda iziphathimandla ukuphepha umlilo.

Ngayiphi ifomu isifundo senzeka? izinhlobo zayo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Omunye wabo - e siyafundisa yokuvikela umlilo, enye - ekuhloleni ubuncane ezidingekayo kuncike ulwazi. Ake kwethu ongahlala ngasinye salezi amafomu.

Umsebenti umyalelo - imenze ngamunye isisebenzi umlilo iziqondiso, yazisa degree of ingozi ehambisana nenqubo kwezobuchwepheshe a ukwakhiwa i imishini etholakalayo. Bahlanganisa Ukutadisha izindlela ukuvikelwa, izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuthi udinga ukuthatha usongo umlilo kwenzeka.

Yiziphi izingqinamba okufanele kutjhejwe?

Amafomu yale mfundo eziqukethwe izinhlelo ezikhethekile imfundo, okuyinto zidluliselwa abaphathi nabanikazi izinkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e iqhube kumelwe nakanjani abanamathela imininingwane yalesi noma ukuthi inhlangano.

Imiphi imibuzo ethize kuyodingeka bafunde kulabo abadlula umlilo sokuprakthiza? Nakanjani kuziwa imithetho kwetakhiwo, izakhiwo kanye indawo, kuhlanganise imizila yokuphunyuka namanzi amanethiwekhi, zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. imiyalelo Odlule kufanele ujwayelene alamu izinhlelo umlilo futhi ukuqaphela inqubo basishiye.

ukukhiqizwa ngamunye has isici ayo oluthile izidingo inqubo kanye neminye imisebenzi ehambisana ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa yabo. Abafundi futhi kudingeka sizikhumbuze imithetho elawula ukuziphatha zomsebenzi oshisayo, ukusetshenziswa mlilo futhi ilungelo ucingo Ochwepheshe.

lokungeniswa

imfundo ayeba zingahluka ngokwemvelo futhi isikhathi. He is eyinhloko, lapho befaka isicelo somsebenzi, yesethulo okuphindayo, okubhekiswe noma non-isimiso. Ukuwufeza ngamunye zalezi zinhlobo entry saziso senziwa ekhethekile ncwadi log, ugunyazwe by isignesha yalowo owakhunyulwa ifundise labo abaqeqeshwe.

Lapho Kwenziwa eyodwa noma nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo yayo? Yesingeniso okudingeka ukuba kwenziwe noma inhloko oda ayimisile umuntu obhekele imisebenzi yezokuphepha umlilo, nazo zonke izisebenzi ngeke baqashwe kungakhathalekile iziqu zabo noma isipiliyoni somsebenzi. Lokhu kusebenza abasebenzi zonyaka, ngezamabhizinisi odlulayo ukukhiqizwa umkhuba futhi kwezinye izigaba.

Yibambe ukuba egumbini ekhethiwe, wokusebenzisa izinsiza-kufundisa nekufundzisa futhi yavuma ukuba kube nohlelo olukhethekile, okuyinto isakhiwa ngokuhambisana namazinga zokuphepha umlilo.

Ekupheleni imiyalelo umlilo zokuvimbela kufanele njalo ihlelwe ukuqeqeshwa okuwusizo - ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono komlilo wokukucima, okuyinto kunenhloso ukuqinisekiswa nolwazi ongalusebenzisa.

Ngekulandzela ticondziso eyinhloko

Ukuqhuba lemifishane kokuqala ihlelwe ngqo emsebenzini, njalo umuntu ngamunye isisebenzi babhaliswa abasisiwe, idluliselwe kwesinye isiza. Wahlela kanye Ochwepheshe-abakhi emsebenzini Isakhiwo ukufakwa uhlamvu ngaphakathi ensimini ibhizinisi, kanye nabafundi, owafika abakuyo.

Uhola umuntu wakhe oqokwe ikhanda njengoba umuntu obhekele imisebenzi yezokuphepha umlilo e yisikhungo esisodwa kwesakhiwo. Uhlelo sihlanganisa, ngaphezu imininingwane theory, ukuqeqeshwa okuwusizo newekufundza e ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo eyinhloko umlilo, azosiza abayizisulu, iziqondiso umlilo kanye nemithetho basishiye.

Uma inhlangano libhekisela ingozi yomlilo noma kusho sabantu ukuhlala isakhiwo (izinto eziningi zabantu 50 noma ngaphezulu), wonke umsebenzi liyadingeka unekhono isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kunengozi yomlilo, usebenzisa zonke izindlela ezidingekayo. imfundo Primary kungenzeka ukwenza iqembu abasebenzi, uma bekhonza uhlobo olufanayo imishini phezu workstation efanayo.

Kuyini kabusha yokwaziswa futhi lapho uludinga

Phinda umlilo sokuprakthiza kufanele babe sesimeni bonke abasebenzi kungakhathaliseki ubunjalo imisebenzi, ubudala noma iziqu hhayi ngaphansi kokukodwa ngonyaka. Uma kuziwa nomlilo izimboni enobungozi, imvamisa lomcimbi - kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu.

Ukuze enze le test athuthukile ekhethekile ukuqeqeshwa amasheduli, evunywe oda ekhanda. Sibayala sisodwa noma neqembu elincane abasebenza uhlobo olufanayo imishini. Ngokuhamba yayo ihlolwe ulwazi imithetho eyisisekelo, amakhono usebenzisa eyinhloko ekucimeni umlilo, ikhono lokuhlela ukuba basishiye.

Ezinye izinhlobo - kokwehla unscheduled

Kuyini coaching kokuvamile lapho kudingeka zenzeke? Khiqiza ke, lapho ayiswa emazweni umsebenzi noma ukushintsha imithetho ngaphambilini osungulwe neziqondiso, kukhona sesimanje noma imishini yokusebenza, izinguquko ukucutshungulwa ezintweni ezithinta isimo into ngokulandela nokuphepha umlilo.

Nakanjani kumele kwenziwe, uma kwakukhona iphambene nezimiso zokuphepha isisebenzi, okuholela umlilo, kanye emacaleni zokwengamela zomphakathi emizimbeni yezidingo, uma kutholakala ulwazi enganele abasebenzi.

Ezinye izimo lapho coaching okungavamile ezidingekayo: iziphazamiso eside (ngaphezu kwenyanga), ulwazi abampofu abasebenzi izidingo ezibalulekile. Okuqukethwe kanye nobungako ivolumu yalo ixhomeke ezimweni ezithile udaba lwakhe.

Ukuqhuba okubhekiswe nemililo imfundo saziso endabeni eyodwa-off imisebenzi ephezulu umlilo ingozi (isib Welding), imibiko izingozi, nezinhlekelele zemvelo nezingozi, ngokuziphatha umsebenzi ezishisayo ku ukukhiqizwa alufakwa. Wabuye edingekayo esimweni yimiphi imisebenzi kanye nabafundi, ukulungiswa hambo futhi mass ukuhlala lwabantu izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo (imihlangano, izinkomfa, imihlangano), uma inani labamba iqhaza abantu abangaphezu kuka-50.

ubuncane Fire-technical abaphathi kanye nezifundiswa njengendlela mqondo

Kuyini futhi ngubani ubophekile ukuba ingeyakho? Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi ibandulo labaSebenzi ubuncane umlilo-technical enhlanganweni? Lokhu - umzimba zokulawula ulwazi mayelana inhlangano yezokuphepha ngokumelene umlilo usongo, imodi zokuzivikela futhi izici inqubo ezingumphumela womkhiqizo. Kufaka, ngaphezu, izinyathelo ezidingekile kanye namasu ukuze ulondoloze nokuphila nempilo yomuntu, impahla inhlangano uma eziphuthumayo, kanye namakhono esiwusizo inhlekelele lokuvikela kanye, lapho kufanele khona, inhlangano afanele inqubo basishiye.

NeBandulo ku ubuncane abaphathi umlilo-technical Kuphoqelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe kudlule bonke ochwepheshe kanye nezifundiswa, abamiswe obhekele imisebenzi yezokuphepha umlilo. Uma inhlangano ayixhunyiwe ekukhiqizeni ingozi yomlilo, lokhu kuqeqesha kufanele sigcwaliswe enyangeni eyodwa kusukela ngosuku umsebenzi.

Imvamisa futhi isikhathi

Fire-technical ubuncane abaphathi ongoti kufanele sigcwaliswe hhayi kancane njalo kuka ngonyaka. Uma umsebenzi oqeqeshiwe ukuphepha umlilo uchwepheshe noma unjiniyela noma letikhona - thishela yesiyalo "ukuphepha umlilo" ngomuzwa komsebenzi okuqhubekayo emkhakheni iminyaka 5 noma ngaphezulu, kungaba adedelwe efundisa PTM yonke onyakeni wokuqala wokusebenza.

Inhlangano ka ubuncane umlilo-technical - kumphathi womsebenzi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuqondile emsebenzini kokuba wayiyeka. Abasadinga balidlulisele? Ngaphezu abaphathi, ochwepheshe abaphezulu kanye abantu mathupha Kwabazali, bahlanganisa amakhanda yokuvikela nabacimi, ekuthuthukiseni nokuphathwa izikhungo ezweni izingane, abasebenzi, ekubhekaneni gazoelektrosvarkoy kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi oshisayo, nokunye. N.

Lapho uqeqesho lwenziwa

Endabeni ukuqeqeshwa kokuba wayiyeka, iqhutshwa izikhungo ukuqeqeshwa of EMERCOM Russia ezihlobene service umlilo federal, kanye nezikhungo zemfundo, ngokuhlotshaniswa nephrofayili umlilo-lobuchwepheshe. Ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo ungentiwa maphakathi ukuqeqeshwa ukuzivikela zombango noma isevisi umlilo amayunithi.

Izincwajana zemininingwane Ochwepheshe nezinhloko izinhlangano ezihlobene umlilo futhi ukukhiqizwa alufakwa kufanele ibe izikhungo ezikhethekile ukuthi kakade unazo walo nhlobo amakilasi efanele ifakwe. Ngqo enhlanganweni Unelungelo ukufunda PTM izinhloko zeminyango, efundisa abasebenzi e izinkulisa, Ukuvikelwa abasebenzi esigcwele, amavolontiya umlilo.

ukuqinisekiswa

Ngemva kokuphela inqubo yokufunda PTM isibuyekezo. It amadili ngqo umsebenzi wokuqondisa Commission, esakhiwa abantu abathathu noma ngaphezulu. Zingaba abaholi kothisha ukuqeqeshwa inhlangano, ochwepheshe kanye neziphathimandla lokugada isimo.

Uma kuziwa kokuhlola abasebenzi ulwazi, abafundi emsebenzini, njengoba umthetho, kusho ikhomishana yakhiwa abasebenzi, bese sivele sidlulile esiphansi umlilo-lobuchwepheshe. Ukuhlolwa kufakwe kuhlelo lokuhlola, kubuswa umqalisi yayo.

Iziphathimandla Federal ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi ukukhiqizwa for imininingwane ukuhlolwa athuthukile tinhla tekutikhumbuta. Fire-technical enele ukuze wakhiwe ingxenye esisebenzayo (zenzo umlilo futhi nekhono lokusingatha eyinhloko ekucimeni umlilo). Uhlu futhi uzilungiselele isiqondiso.