Ubumfihlo bomuntu, noma kanjani ukukhetha iphasiwedi WiFi?

Manje abaningi imizila yasekhaya efakiwe, nginikeza i-Wi-Fi internet kuwo wonke amadivayisi endlini: laptops, ithebhulethi PC, amafoni smart. Njengoba ukuthandwa futhi inani lezi amadivaysi njalo anda, isidingo ukudala ikhaya yokufinyelela-Wi-Fi isiba acute ngaphezulu. Akukhona njalo elula donsa izintambo ku-laptop, kanye namanye amadivayisi futhi ingabe ahlale ngaphandle ngesivinini Inthanethi. Uma phambi Wi-Fi kwaba eseyintsha, kodwa manje Kuyaziwa, nabahlinzeki abaningi ngamasevisi ngesikhathi esisodwa imizila ukumisa kanye ne-Inthanethi.

Kunoma yikuphi isakhiwo eliphezulu liphumele kusihlwa ungathola amaphuzu amaningana ukufinyelela. Bonke ngothi lwabo, njengoba umthetho, ivikelwe amaphasiwedi, ngakho ngeke ukwazi ukuxhuma kubo. Noma imuphi umsebenzisi izovala ukufinyelela router kusuka kwenye. Nokho, umbuzo ophakamayo, indlela ukukhetha iphasiwedi ukuze WiFi, futhi kulula kangakanani ukwenza lokhu? Yazi impendulo yalo mbuzo kufanele kube, uma kuphela ngoba lokho ukunquma degree of ukuvikelwa ayo yokungena.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi akukho lutho olubi, kodwa elifuna ukufunda indlela yokuthola iphasiwedi WiFi ngokwanele. Inkinga iwukuthi abantu abenza ngokungemthetho uxhumeke kwi-inthanethi ungavele uthathe lesi siteshi mahhala, ngenxa yaleli izinga uyowa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ukufinyelela enze imisebenzi engekho emthethweni, noma umane ungakwazi ngokuzumayo uthole ukuthi ip-ikheli lakho block izinsiza ngokuzumayo ethandwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakwazi ukuthola ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, nangaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ngisho nciphisa ukufinyelela kumnikazi.

Ngakho indlela ukukhetha iphasiwedi WiFi, futhi kulula kangakanani ukukwenza?

Abasebenzisi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kubalulekile ukuba abe namakhono akhethekile nolwazi ukuthi nokugenca ezinjalo kuphela kubaduni okhokhelwayo. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, yize-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi awukwazi nje uthayiphe umbuzo enjini, indlela pick up iphasiwedi ye-WiFi, download umusho wokuqala ohlelweni futhi emizuzwini embalwa uthole ukufinyelela kunoma router e ukufinyelela indawo. Le nqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kangakanani, kodwa ngaphansi amakhono athile ungakwenza.

ubuchwepheshe nokugenca yakhiwe ukuze kulula nje pick up iphasiwedi uma umsebenzisi usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi, uma nje uzama ukuxhumeka, iphuzu cishe kuzovimba bangaphandle. Eqinisweni, kukhona "ukulalela" traffic, futhi lokhu kudinga izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Nokho, abahlaseli bangase benze ngokuqapha okwengeziwe, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ukukhethwa iphasiwedi kuzothatha imizuzu akukho kuka-15.

ukuphepha-Wi-Fi

Nikeza impendulo esiqondile njengoba ukuqagela iphasiwedi WiFi, akunakwenzeka, ngoba esimweni ngasinye abahlaseli ukhethe indlela ethize. It kuncike yinkimbinkimbi iphasiwedi kusuka ezindleleni ukubethela kanye nezinye izinto. Ngoba ngokuvamile kuba abasebenzisi abanganaki Ungabeka iphasiwedi elula efana QWERTY noma 12345.

Labo abathanda ukuthi ungasetha kanjani WiFi zokuphepha, singasho ukuthi okokuqala udinga ukukhetha kunzima ngokwanele ukuba iphasiwedi. Futhi uzinake ukuthi akukuhle ukusebenzisa WEP-ukubethela olandelwayo, ngoba kalula kunazo wadalula nokugenca. Cracker kungase imizuzu 5 aphazamisa kakhulu isivikelo esinjalo.

WPA olandelwayo kuyinto eziqinile, ngoba lapha udinga ukuthola umhlaseli nizolilalela kuchazwe amaphakheji. Lapho lapho betholakala khona, kungaba ngokuqondile bahlanganyele ukugqekeza, naye ngisho kudingeka ahlale axhunyiwe. Izinhlelo eziyisipesheli ngeke ukukhethwa password, uzokwazi ukuthola inhlanganisela oyifunayo uqale.

Abasebenzisi kungasiza ohlelweni ukuvikela WiFi, engatholwa ku-intanethi. Nokho kungcono ukuba bahlale bephapheme ayo: Ungasebenzisi amaphasiwedi elula ukuzishintsha njalo, iya WPA-protocol, futhi ukuqapha uxhumano router yakho futhi uyicime lapho hhayi ngokusebenzisa i-Internet.