Indaba Edgar Allan Poe esithi "ukubulawa kwabantu e-Rue Morgue": isifinyezo sezinto umlando indalo. Okunye izindaba umjikelezo we C. Auguste Dupin

Edgar Allan Poe - indoda phetho emangalisayo. Ukuba omunye umlobi kakhulu futhi imbongi, phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sakhe, wayengumuntu eyaziwa ngokuthi i-umhlaziyi etemibhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waba umsunguli uhlobo umphenyi. Phela, "ukubulawa kwabantu e-Rue Morgue", ebhalwe Poe, waqala indaba umphenyi.

Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar wazalelwa emndenini Elizabeth kaDavide Njengasosukwini 1809. Lapho uyise washiya umkhaya, umama wanika izingane izihlobo nabangane ku imfundo. Ngakho Poe ithole umndeni kuJohane Allan.

Lapho umfana ekhula, wathunyelwa ukufunda e-University of Virginia. Ngo bheka ngikulethela engumlutha wotshwala, ngenxa yalokho usingayise osemusha bancishwa ukusekelwa ngokwezimali.

Ukuzama ukuze baziphilise, ngokusho eshicilelwe amabili amaqoqo izinkondlo, kodwa akuzange kumlethele ukuthandwa. Khona-ke le nsizwa usayine inkontileka lempi iminyaka 5. Kodwa kamuva, walidwengula ekuseni futhi emva uchungechunge kwezithiyo wagxila umsebenzi etemibhalo.

Iqoqo wesithathu izinkondlo by Edgar Allan Poe, futhi, akazange nokumkhazimulisa, wazama ukwakha temibhalo yephrozi. Ukubhala izindaba for the mncintiswano tetemibhalo, ngokuvumelana walahlekelwa ke. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka emibili indaba "Wesandla Found in a Bottle" wayebhekwa njengoba the best ezinye mncintiswano izincwadi, futhi umlobi wayo umklomelo main.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu impumelelo, waqhubeka ncengani. Usinde umbhali avunyelwe ukusiza umngane ocebile John P. Kennedy. Futhi sibonga kuye ukuthi umlobi kwakungomunye e umagazini Wik Literary Messenger. Ngokushesha isimo sezimali avunyelwe Ngokusho ukushada umzala Virginia, futhi pereeheli e-New York.

Lapha eyibhalela "The Fall of the House Usher" Kwanyatheliswa, "UDeveli ku Belfry". Beyofuna umsebenzi umbhali uzamile eziningana amaphrojekthi, baze bafuna ukushicilela umagazini ayo, kodwa kamuva owaba umhleli Magazine Graham sika. Lapho ebona izwe ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wakhe umphenyi, "I ukubulawa kwabantu e-Rue Morgue" (short kokuqukethwe yayo uyoboniswa ngezansi), futhi, ngemva impumelelo yakhe nezinye izindaba ngu Edgar Allan Poe.

Uguqulwe ube likufuna umbhali Ngokusho baba co-umnikazi we umagazini Broadway Journal, kodwa ngenxa yenqubomgomo yayo yokuhlela kushicilelwe yavalwa ngokushesha futhi umbhali waqala "elimnyama," band. Umkakhe othandekayo ebulawa isifo sofuba, futhi software ngenxa yokucindezeleka azange abhale lutho.

Nokho, abuthele amandla, ngemva kwesikhashana, waphinde wathatha up usiba lwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali ngisho kuhlelwe ukuba aphinde ashade. Kodwa labo izinhlelo waya nenkinga enkulu, njengoba ngo-Okthoba 1849, lapho u-Edgar Poe wayeneminyaka engamashumi amane kuphela ubudala, wabulawa ngaphansi kwezimo engaqondakali.

Indaba "I ukubulawa kwabantu kuleli Morgue Rue": umlando nesenzakalo

Ngesikhathi kukhishwa leli indaba wayevele imisebenzi eminingana lapho abalingiswa abasemqoka Ukwambula izenzeko engavamile. Kodwa namanje akakwazi ibhekwe abaseshi agcwele. Edgar Allan Poe ufunde kakhulu kubo, njengoba uzama ukugcina iso ezintweni izintandokazi izilaleli, futhi kungakabiphi ngaqaphela ukuthi, ngaphandle okwesabisayo futhi izindaba amakhaza, abantu othanda ukufunda ngazo uphenyo yezenzo zobugebengu ezihlukahlukene. Kule ndaba, waqala umsebenzi emshinini omusha.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi liphefumulelwe Ngokwe Umlando we umphenyi French Vidocq. Ngakho-ke isenzo komkhiqizo Ngokusho kuhanjiswe ku Paris. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba sengike ngesikhathi show ehlobo obonisa orangutan bukhoma, umlobi unqume ukwenza lesi silwane protagonist kwendaba.

Ngo-April 1841 Indaba ukubulawa kwabantu kuleli Morgue Rue yanyatheliswa okokuqala yazuza nempumelelo.

"I ukubulawa kwabantu e-Rue Morgue": isifinyezo

The hero lobalulekile wendzaba uyinzalo uhlobo yizicukuthwane kodwa abampofu of Ogyust Dyupen. Ngenxa izinkinga zezimali, ubizwa ngenkani ukuqasha indlu kanye umlandzi, ngubani iyalwazisa likhono lebafundzi lekukhona kuhlatiya okwenzekayo Dupin.

Auguste nakanye nifunde kwelinye amaphepha kusihlwa ngokubulala ngesihluku womfelokazi nendodakazi yakhe L'Espane noCamilla ngubani ukuqasha ifulethi phansi wesihlanu isakhiwo ku Rue Morgue. Dupin nesithakazelo kulokho okwenzeka, futhi esevumelene nenduna wamaphoyisa, kwaba endaweni yesehlakalo.

Bobabili kubulawa uzibophezele phansi 5th yendlu endlini ekhiyiwe lapho owesifazane waphila. Umfelokazi usike emphinjeni wakhe ngensingo, lokwatholakala khona lapho ekamelweni, bese umzimba wakhe waphonselwa ngaphandle kwefasitela. Camille olufanayo ukuyiveza, ngemva kwalokho kwaba ezingaphili killer izidwedwe ngefasitele. Ngokuqondene Witness, omakhelwane bezwa amazwi amabili umnyango: ohamba wakhuluma isiFulentshi, kanye nezinye - kwamanye lwesigodi engaziwa.

Ngokushesha eboshwa Adolf Lebon. Nguye owanikhupha usuku lokubulala umfelokazi 4,000 igolide franc yebhange. Nokho, ukuhlola ngokucophelela yesehlakalo yonke imali umfelokazi, nokusolakala ukuthi weba Adolf kanye nesandla, babe sendaweni.

Ngemva kokuhlola egumbini lapho ukubulala kwenzeke, Dupin atholakala isandla yomfelokazi izinwele ezimbalwa, okuyinto yena ngadonsa umhlaseli. Dupin Landelayo wabelane imiphumela yayo nge yemlandzi echaza ukuthi umbulali kungenzeka indoda orangutan, hhayi. Lokhu kufakazelwa la maqiniso alandelayo. Okokuqala, izwi lo isigebengu yesibili ayizange izwakale njengomuntu. Okwesibili, wamangaza Amazing dexterity killer ezazikhwela ipayipi phansi yesihlanu kanye namandla ayo ezinkulukazi ngaphandle nobunzima, nge kulo ugxunyekwe umzimba tube Camille. Okwesithathu, mbulali akazizwa igolide izisulu, nakuba kwakukhona inani esezingeni elifanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Dupin watadisha mikhondo ngasentanyeni yakhe waziklinya Camilla, okuyinto yisayizi wamakhasi nokuma kwawo, akafani womuntu, kanye nezinwele esandleni unina. Ngemva wabonisa ummemezeli i-athikili mayelana nokwakheka kwe-orangutan ngenjongo yokumbonisa ukuthi udaba lwabo.

Ukuze uqinisekise izinsolo zabo, Dupin wanika isikhangiso ephephandabeni ukuthi kusolakala ukuthi ubanjwe orangutan futhi ngifuna umnikazi walo. Ngokushesha wafika itilosi, futhi Dupin kwamphoqa ukuthi uzokhuluma iqiniso.

Sailor yaletha esuka Borneo orangutan futhi wafuna ukuwudayisa Paris. Kodwa uma isidalwa waphula yezinyoni yayo futhi, ngokuthatha aphethe insingo, babaleka. Seaman wazama ukubamba isilwane, kodwa hhayi isikhathi, futhi esendleleni eya endlini yokuqala, wabulala bonke abesifazane ngeshwa. aphethe orangutan wafakaza nhlekelele. Ethukile, ebaleka.

Ngemva kokuthola iqiniso, ake Dupin itilosi yayokutjela amaphoyisa, eyakhulula Lebon.

"Imfihlakalo Mari Rozhe" nesithi "purloined Incwadi"

Ngemva impumelelo Amazing Poe wabhala ezimbili phambili indaba, "I ukubulawa kwabantu e-Rue Morgue." Amazwibela kubo futhi alethe ukunakwa kwakho.

I "Mystery Mari Rozhe," Dupin Uzindla yamuva ephezulu iphrofayela lokubulala enhle isisebenzi zesifazane makha esitolo e-Paris Mari Rozhe. Auguste kungenzeka ukufakazela ukuthi ubugebengu obenziwe akuyona iqembu labantu futhi umuntu oyedwa, futhi uyajabula itilosi.

"I purloined Incwadi" - kuphela indaba uchungechunge lapho Dupin iphenya Ungabulali, nokuthumba. Ngo ongumNdiya ongashiwongo ngegama intshontshiwe kokuyekethisa incwadi yakhe. Isela blackmailing owesifazane. I nemantshi enkulu amaphoyisa, yena wathi, ithwala usesho eziningana imfihlo, kodwa akazange neze ayeke ukuhlala ukuthola intshontshiwe. Khona-ke Dupin ngoba umvuzo 50,000 franc wathola, wabuyisela incwadi ke evezwe yemlandzi indaba wakwenza njani lokho.

lithathelwe ifilimu kwendaba

Ngokwale ndaba, "I ukubulawa kwabantu e-Rue Morgue" futhi wahlala ethandwa ngemuva ukubonakala imisebenzi eminingi yalesi uhlobo abanye. Ngakho, ngokwale ndlela kuye esingu eziningi kuneziyisihlanu ama-movie ividiyo game wadala.

Le filimu lokuqala esekelwe indaba waphuma ngo-1914. Kwakubonakala eponymous ifilimu lithathelwe indzaba lemfisha "I ukubulawa kwabantu e-Rue Morgue" eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Isifinyezo tape likhomba yokuthi ayengenabo ne ucezu lwangempela. Bela Lugosi kudlalwa uprofesa uhlanya umqondo wakhe esilawulayo ukuwela gorilla kanye womuntu.

Ngo-1954 sengathi yathathwa movie "The Phantom we Morgue Rue," futhi iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa kamuva - "The ukubulawa kwabantu e-Rue Morgue." Bobabili amafilimu nazo kakhulu ngalokwanele asikhumbuza umsebenzi yokuqala Poe.

Ngo-1986 kwafika zakamuva ifilimu lithathelwe indaba, okuyinto agcinwayo iningi izakhi kwendaba yokuqala.

Okuxakayo nje kokuba umbhali wokuqala umsebenzi umphenyi, On akazange ukugqugquzela lolu hlobo, nakuba kamuva abalobi yakhe ayesolwa ahlanganiswe futhi baba ngiyabonga abadumile kuye. Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-Sherlock Holmes, Arsen Lyupen, Erkyul Puaro, nezinye izinhlamvu eziningi. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kwaba Edgar Allan Poe zizohlala uyise umphenyi.