Ngubani umbhali wencwadi ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit?" Personality Sir.doc

Iningi labantu ukuthi ubani umbhali we ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit". Kungani igama ekhethiwe ngomsebenzi wakhe Aleksandr Sergeevich griboedov? Mhlawumbe lena yinto ngokuphila kwakhe. Kulesi sihloko sizozama niyikhulume ubuntu lokhu uliqhawe. Yena kuhlangene umqondo encyclopedic, ithalente elingenakuphikwa, hussar ukuzimisela inkonzo high kuya Motherland.

ithalente enezici

Kunzima impela omunye izwi ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana ngubani nombhali ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit", ekhulumela umkhaya wakhe, umsebenzi ezibonakalayo neziphiwo zami. Ohlakaniphile? Military? Sezombangazwe? Umculi? Isiphelo sakhe - esifushane, ufana nengoma dada. Griboyedov othandweni, washada, amasonto amabili nje esichithwe umkakhe osemusha, uNina Chavchavadze. Kwabe sekufika inselele yakhe ehhovisi lenxusa Persian nokufel 'ukholo.

Njengoba usomaqhinga wayekwazisa eRussia isibindi isibindi ekuvikeleni izithakazelo aseMpumalanga. Njengoba isazi sezombusazwe, yena uqobo usho wazibonisa at basayine Russian-Persian Treaty, eyasebenza njengodonga empini olunegazi phesheya. Njengoba umlobi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini - baqhubeka isiko okwangempela ngesiRashiya yaseshashalazini kazwelonke, wadala zabuna ongafi. Njengoba impi Griboyedov wakhonza njengephayona Cornet. Cabanga, uyonenza wangempela hussar-reveler! Konke lokhu esingaphansi sizokutshela abafundi ngokuningiliziwe.

kumiswa

Alexander wazalwa 01/15/1790, i umndeni lasendulo zasebukhosini. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, usikhumbula kahle wabonisa yamakhono akhe. Ukukhulisa izingane emndenini Griboyedov ukuthi esiqinile; nonina, Anastasia Fedorovna, kwaba owesifazane imperious futhi yacishe wagijima endlini nempahla. indodana lokucindezela womlingiswa, ngenhlanhla, uvikelwe Uthando lwakhe ngesayensi. Kakade ngesikhathi eneminyaka eyisithupha Alexander kahle izilimi ezine-European: isiFulentshi, isiNgisi, isiJalimane, isiNtaliyane. ngonyaka Nesishiyagalombili umfundi ubudala ngaleso eMoscow University, okuyinto vele uye waba ngomunye wabaholi kolimi, reveled khona njalo esifundweni, wamukela umthetho, bese imfundo ngokomzimba futhi zezibalo. Umbhali ikusasa "Maye kusukela Wit" wayeya ukusebenza mqondo yakhe zobudokotela, kodwa amapulani wenza izinguquko impi.

Enhliziyweni yakhe wayesekhona hussar

Phinda ukufunda biography Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ubani umbhali we ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit", ebhekise uziphatha kanjani. Kwakungekhona Abantu abahlakaniphile, noma ethakazelisayo. Kunalokho, Classic esizayo kwentshiseko, ekwaziseni izimiso ubungani, ungase uhlanganyele umlando silly futhi iyingozi, ngisho noma ngalo imiphumela engemihle yena.

Njengoba uke ukuyichaza, sikhuluma duel abadumile quadruple, imbangela owawungumnyaka ballerina Istomin. Ngo-1817, endaweni Duel Sheremetev Zawadzki elambulala, futhi 1818 Yakubovich Griboyedov alimala ingalo kwesokunxele.

Griboyedov Wanxanwa ushintsho

Ungenzi amaphutha are labo baphendule lo mbuzo: "Ngubani umbhali wencwadi ahlekisayo" Maye kusukela Wit "ngegama elilodwa - ihlongandlebe ?. Ubani, uma kungekhona lokhu omunye abantu abafundile kakhulu e-Russia (yena yingcweti eminyakeni yakhe avuthiwe, Latin, isiGreki, isi-Arabhu, isi-Turkish, Persian), wayeqaphela ukuthi serfdom waphonswa lakubo eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule?

Yingakho ahlekisayo ebhaliwe "Maye kusukela Wit". Mhlawumbe, Griboyedov ukuqalisa izinguquko ngo-1817 waba ilungu egcwele Lodge Masonic "United Abangane" futhi "isibusiso" (Petersburg).

Umkhiqizo main zokuphila

Umbhali "Maye kusukela Wit" waqala inkonzo yakhe zamanxusa likaNobhala mission yasePheresiya. Khona-ke idluliselwe Tbilisi (Tiflis). amabili izenzo lokuqala "Maye kusukela Wit" Lapha zalotshelwa. umngane Lyceum Pushkin sika Wilhelm Kiichelbecker (Decembrist esizayo) baba isilaleli kuqala futhi sibonge. Ngokushesha leli holidi, eqhutshwe eMoscow futhi eduze Tula, lapho kuwa 1824, imbongi-ohlakaniphile abangu anezelwe izingxenye ezimbili ezisele umsebenzi.

Nokho, umlobi wencwadi ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" wayeqiniseka - akusiyo umkhiqizo pass. Kuye ngemva Duel ngasese wabukela ngamaphoyisa. Mhlawumbe Amaphoyisa atshelwe mayelana "play alibheke."

Nokho, naphezu kwemizamo Amaphoyisa, eziphambili Ukufundwa Russian zomphakathi namanje wabona isimemezelo imisebenzi: i Anthology "Waist Russian" eshicilelwe izingcaphuno comedy. Ukuvinjelwa akuvimbeli abantu bajwayelane comedy emibhalo yesandla. Izingcaphuno kusukela udlala ayesezibhebheni izindebe emphakathini.

ahlaza Griboyedov

Umbhali umsebenzi, "Maye kusukela Wit" zendalo zibonisa ukuhlakanipha kwakhe, yebo, ideologically lasekela uhulumeni tsarist aqeda kuya yisikhathi imodeli pomeschitsko amandla bureaucratic. Ayemazi mathupha ne Decembrists.

Ngakho-ke, ngo-1825 waboshwa njengoba umsolwa iyathinteka kule kuvukela at iSigele Square. Naphezu kokuphenywa olunezinyanga eziyisithupha, Aleksandru Sergeevichu, indoda nginenhliziyo, ume isibindi, wakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi akanacala. Wadedelwa futhi wathunyelwa yasePheresiya, lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba ugcwalise impi yeminyaka emibili. Njengoba impi kokuba yingxenye izimpi eziningana, kodwa njengoba usomaqhinga Griboyedov kwaba "nibaluleke ukudlula ibutho 20000th." Ayewulungiselele e 1828 idokhumenti Turkmenchay emhlabeni wethulwa Russia Yerevan futhi Nakhchivan Khanate. Ukuze le nzuzo, iqondiswa isikhundla sokuba iKhansela beMibuso amandla ukuqoka inxusa ukuba yasePheresiya.

eminyakeni yamuva

Bhala ukuthi lo muntu umbono abona kusengaphambili ukufa kwakhe. Iziphathimandla zaseRussia uzamile ke "ukubamba kwi leash iDemo." Unyaka bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe kukhanye uthando a young Princess Nina Chavchavadze futhi lomshado. Nokho, ohlakaniphile, ngemva kwamasonto amabili iholide, idatha for the wedding, yanikwa isabelo esisha - ukuba Plenipotentiary yasePheresiya. Lapha akakuthandanga.

Empeleni, u-Alexander Sergeyevich wathumela ezweni Muslim, kudingeke ukuba ukufeza oda, ngokuvamile indlela eziphikisa zokuphila wendawo. Uma sikubeka kalula, usomaqhinga uhlakaniphile yingozi futhi osolisayo Wakhutshwa. Nokho, "ukukhonza imbangela, kunokuba abantu," nokuba umuntu onesibindi Aleksandr Sergeevich griboedov wenqaba.

Ngesibindi wahola izwe e mission nobutha zamanxusa, tenaciously bavikela izithakazelo abathunjwa Russian. Lapha wabulawa abashisekeli sokucasuka. Griboyedov wabulawa empini, kuhlelembisa ekumeleleni lenxusa, ngokuba izingalo.

isiphetho

Phakade wasala Russian izincwadi lesikhumbuzo elingukungaboli lomkhiqizo "Maye kusukela Wit". Umbhali, Griboyedov, futhi akazange akubone ethiyetha (kwesizini sokuqala senzeka ngo-1831). Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ephawulekayo abamahlaya ukujula yayo kuhlale ekhona repertoire.

Lokhu umuntu ohlanzekile, ethembekile, nesibindi ezihlakaniphile namanje kuze kube phakade langena umlando. Ngenhla lesisho - amazwi umfelokazi imbongi-ohlakaniphile Nina Chavchavadze, kakade griboedov ngaphandle kubhalwe igama lomyeni wakhe ongasekho.