Battle of Austerlitz enovelini Lva Tolstogo

Austerlitz impi phakathi kwamasosha azihlanganisa Russia nase-Austria, futhi ibutho eFrance phakathi nempi Russian-Austria-French esenzeka ngo-1805, 20 Novemba. Ibutho obambisene nabo, okwakukhona kulo ababusi Russian kanye Austrian wayala MI Kutuzov, ibutho French - uMbusi Napoleon, ngakho impi kukhona elinye igama komlando "Battle of the Three-Emperors".

Ngokuhamba ukuphikisa Kutuzov, le nkosi u-Alexander I waphikelela ngokuthi impi Russian ashona phansi futhi wayeka ngaphandle kokulinda ayizange olusondelayo Buxhoevden amabutho angena Austerlitz belwa French. amabutho ahlangene lahluleka esindayo kuwo, futhi baphoqeleka ukuba siphumele zingahlelekile.

Battle of Austerlitz yasetshenziselwa umbhali uLeo Tolstoy njengoba isiqephu ayisihluthulelo umqulu wokuqala kule noveli "Impi Nokuthula". It has a okukhulu futhi ibaluleke kakhulu ekuvezweni Amaqhawe uhlobo umthwalo.

Omunye namaqhawe main kule noveli (Andrei Bolkonsky) ziwumthwalo Battle oluzayo we Austerlitz abalindela okukhulu, acabanga ngaso 'njengo Toulon yami ", by Isifaniso nge kuyisiqalo ekhungathekisayo isitha zamanje umsebenzi wezempi - uMbusi yeFrance. I isifiso sokuba nodumo futhi aqaphele ukuthi abantu iba ngenhloso yokwenza impilo yakhe, ngaphandle kwalokho, uyafuna ukuhlangabezana enkundleni yempi ka Thixo wakhe - Napoleon. Prince babaza him ukuphila kuyisipho ukhoporali wangaphambili, owaba ngumbusi, wakhonza njengobufakazi bokuthi umuntu angaba nomthelela obalulekile ngempela emlandweni.

Battle of Austerlitz e "Impi Nokuthula" umfundi ubona ngeso Prince Andrew, ngubani endlunkulu Kutuzov nomyali. Zonke-uMphathi imvelo sikhathalele ukuthola imali futhi isikhundla. Ibutho babeseduze eside kakhulu kunaleso ebesisilindele, okwaholela ukwethuka babalekele amabutho elidumile Russian. Prince Andrew, abafisa silondoloze isimo sengqondo sezisebenzi lempi, nivuse banner esiwile athwala ibutho lamasosha ase-ngemva kwakhe.

Umlobi nasengqondweni kweqiniso ukuze isimo elingaphakathi umuntu ofayo ingozi. Ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa nobuqhawe Prince ubona ngokuphelele sublime kanye kwansuku mpi scene phakathi izikhulu kanye amasosha swab. Ngemva kokusho lokhu, u-Andrew ekugcineni ngazizwa eyayilimele nokuwa. Ekwindla ka mpi scene wavele washintsha isithombe okusezingeni eliphezulu, olungenamkhawulo piercingly esiluhlaza ngamafu ongaphakeme kukhasa. Kuyinto ngakho ukwazi ngokuphelele futhi adonsa isithakazelo yayo, wadonsa up umbusi French wathatha heroically yakhe babhubha.

UMbusi Napoleon njalo wahamba round empini, ukujabulela ukunqoba nobukhulu bakhe siqu. Wayengeke ukusiza kodwa isaziso amanga Prince Andrew izwa amazwi uMbusi ngokufa ekhazimulayo, kodwa wathatha njengoba umsindo lingenamuntu futhi ecasulayo kubo. Ngomzuzu owodwa, konke kwashintsha engqondweni, kwaba pettiness ecacile futhi ubala odumo, ukuqashelwa, inkazimulo intshisekelo umphumela impi. Umcimbi sasikude kakhulu kukho konke, ngiphuphe Prince Bolkonsky, onjani ezulwini ethule, ezijulile, kucacile futhi okuphakade eyamenza wakwazi bona ubuze nobuze impi yasemhlabeni, ukubaleka futhi konke ayewaphuphile enkulu eyayine ngayizolo.

Nge esibhakabhakeni Austerlitz iqhawe uqale impilo entsha, kwaba uphawu yokuvuselela futhi wabhekwa ngaye ekahle abandayo futhi lungafinyeleleki.

Incazelo zempi Austerlitz - omunye esiqintini inoveli esiyinhlanganisela-engeyokuqala, lokuqala umthamo yayo. Battle udlala indima ebalulekile isiphetho abalingiswa abasemqoka, izimpilo zabo zashintsha. Izinguquko eziningi zenzeka ekuphileni kwezinceku Andreya Bolkonskogo: ukufa lomkakhe, ukuzalwa indodana, bezama ukwenza umsebenzi emkhakheni civil, uthando Natale Rostovoy. Yize sekwenze konke loko bamhole bamyise umcimbi oyinhloko ekuphileni - iqhaza Battle of Borodino, lapho ayemiselwe ukwenza ngempela, kunemikhiqizo feat romantic, hhayi ngenxa yenkazimulo esikhashana futhi inkazimulo lizwe kanye eziphilayo emhlabeni.