History of the bridge Imperial e Ulyanovsk

Ekwindla ka-1916 Ulyanovsk (igama endala yedolobha - Simbirsk), ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwaleyo kwebhuloho elisha elikhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi-ke kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo ujantshi owela phezu koMfula iVolga eYurophu. Kamuva, yena wadlala indima enkulu emnothweni wesifundazwe naseSiberia.

Ubani uNkulunkulu futhi bakhetha ukukwaka?

Ekhulwini XIX wabeka sesitimela Simbirsk, futhi ngokushesha nje yayihloselwe ukwakha ibhuloho yonkana iVolga. Ngaphambili, izimpahla alethwe emanzini akhishwe izinqola. Summer izikebhe ziphuthunyiswe kolunye uhlangothi. Ebusika, imithwalo lisuswe kusuka yasebhange lomfula eqandisiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi zonke futhi alayishwe zinqola zezitimela.

Ekwindla ka-1910, Stolypin uya eduze iVolga. Futhi isikhashana eboshelwe ekhunjini Simbirsk. Phakathi nalokhu kuvakasha kwakhe, Prince Dolgoruky, abathengisi kanye izakhamuzi zokuhlonipha ka Simbirsk kuholele uNgqongqoshe izimpikiswano ezingapheli nganoma isidingo, ukubaluleka kanye nesidingo ukwakha ibhuloho ukufeza ukukhula komnotho okusezingeni eliphezulu kuleli dolobha. Stolypin bavumelana futhi bawuthatha umbuso siqu ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho ujantshi.

Ukuqala ukwakhiwa

Ngo-1913 saqala ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho. Ukuze unjiniyela design abanolwazi wathatha uchwepheshe NA Belelyubskiy wangaphambili ekilasini ukuze kwakhiwe ibhuloho kanye Mechanics kwesakhiwo. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wakha engaphezu kwekhulu amabhuloho, ukuthi uyathinteka ukwakhiwa esikhulu amabhuloho ujantshi, umfula eside futhi ebanzi.

Ngesikhathi isitshalo laseDonetsk (Ukraine) esikhiqiza steel ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho. Senziwa Simbirsk, futhi kukhona esakhiweni eziqoqiwe. Esikhathini Urals misela egwadle ngoba abami zinsika. Ngo iningi Simbirsk amatshe ambiwe enkwalini futhi amatshe. I nezipani zaziyinsimbi riveted, lapho isetshenziswa okokuqala umkhuba jikelele. ubuchwepheshe bamuva esetshenziselwa ukufakwa. Ukuze caissons kwamanzi yasetshenziswa kanye Cranes phezulu. Kwakungunyaka wonke unyaka isakhiwo, ngisho ezinzima ebusika yesithwathwa yena akazange ayeke. Ehlobo lika-1914 kwaba khona umlilo phezu kwebhuloho. Futhi intaba kumhambela owabhubhisa zinsika eziyisishiyagalombili kabusha ngokuphelele futhi sacekela phansi izakhiwo eziningi, amakhaya kanti cishe wonke sesitimela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho kwakunzima isikhashana.

Ngesikhathi esifushane ukuqedela ukwakhiwa kojantshi ibhuloho ezinkulu. Kwathatha iminyaka engu-2.5 kuphela ukwakhiwa kwalesi giant. Kukhona ezingeni lelisetulu ukuphepha ngesikhathi ugijima umsebenzi wokwakha wayengekho nokufa. Ngo-October 1916, isakhiwo eseqedile ngokugcwele.

ukutholakala

Ibhuloho waqala ukusebenza ngo-1916, ku-18 Okthoba. Futhi ngokushesha saqala lokuthumela. Yokudumisa ekuqaleni umsebenzi kwebhuloho abapristi bendawo labetibambile isiguqo kanye umbhishobhi futhi Syzran Simbirsk futhi isiko umqhele kwebhuloho ujantshi. Umbusi emzini Simbirsk ubonge abakhi labo abanquma ukwakha ibhuloho. Ngesikhathi lo mkhosi we ibhuloho wabizwa ngokuthi "Imperial seNkosi uNicholas II." Nokho, maduzane nje, igama ishintshile - ke saqanjwa ngokuthi "Freedom Ibhuloho". Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1917.

Phakathi ukubaleka kusukela Abamhlophe ngo-1918 iqhume indiza eyodwa, okwakubekelwa ngokushesha kabusha uhulumeni omusha.

traffic Vehicular ngokusebenzisa Imperial Ibhuloho

Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa le Kuibyshev Reservoir ibhuloho zinsika ukunwetshwa. Phakathi ukuvuselelwa ukunyakaza kubhuloho Imperial e Ulyanovsk usaqhubeka. Novemba 6, 1956 wavula traffic ujantshi. Lapho sebuphelele ukuvuselelwa nezipani entsha baguquka traffic vehicular. Izimoto waqala ukuhamba phezu kwebhuloho ngo-1958 ekupheleni ehlobo (Agasti 10). On kwindlela izimoto wakha usekelo lemisebenzi yafakwa abatshuzi.

Sesitimela ibhuloho e Ulyanovsk Imperial Yakhiwa emalungeni riveted, nemoto - by Welding, sesiye igama elisha ekwakhiweni amabhuloho. Ngemva kokuphothulwa kabusha ibhuloho e Ulyanovsk Imperial Beach futhi baye bakhuliswa, wabuyela endaweni kwezitimela, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala kwebhuloho komgwaqo.

umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha lokugcina ibhuloho e Ulyanovsk Imperial senziwa iminyaka eyisikhombisa - kusukela 2003 kuya ku-2010. Isinqumo mayelana kabusha, kwenziwa ngenxa yokukhathala (ukuguga) metal. Imperial Ulyanovsk ibhuloho imigwaqo yezimoto ivaliwe kwakungelona ngesikhathi ukulungisa.

Ekwindla ka-2016 siye adiliza the asphalt ebusweni obudala sigqoke esisha. Ukuvala kwebhuloho Imperial e Ulyanovsk ukuze kulungiswe ngo-2016 senziwa ebusuku, kusukela 9 pm kuya 5 am.