Alexander anisimov, Pilot: Biography

Singasho sithi u-Alexander anisimov - umshayeli nge talent Amazing, namuhla ngendlela engenabulungisa ukhohlwe. Ngokuvamile ukusho ngakho ingatholakala Umlando zabanye abantu. Kunyatheliswa khumbula lokhu fighter umshayeli edume cishe njalo nje obuvamile, futhi njengoba nje ngumngane omkhulu kwenye, more owaziwa umshayeli KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - Valery Chkalov.

Lesi simo ngokuphelele ngokungafanele, ngoba ukuhlolwa anisimov Aleksandr -letchik, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako ukunakwa kuwufanele, futhi kufanele sikhunjulwe ngaye.

Aerobatics, owenza lokhu nabantu abanamakhono ngempela, abaningi babengakwazi ukuphinda.

Alexander anisimov - wendiza. Biography, emfushane idatha esekhona

Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje ulwazi mayelana nomndeni, esakhula ndoda, lapho esaphila, akazange anqikaze ukubiza umshayeli abakhaliphile wahlala elincane kakhulu. Eminye imithombo usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe kuyinto iminyaka 16.11.1897, kwabanye - 16.07.1897 ngonyaka. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukukhanya wabonakala edolobhaneni elincane ngokuthi Vzezdy ukuthi manje ngokwendawo kungokwalabo esifundeni Novgorod.

umlando umndeni

Ngeshwa, imininingwane intsha anisimov nanamuhla engakaze balondolozwa. Mhlawumbe amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo futhi ezibalulekile agcinwa namanje endaweni yokugcina, kodwa ukufinyelela okulula kubo akuyona. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umndeni wakhe yayihlupheka ziyavezwa, njengoba kwaba ohlwini zomsebenzi kwangaphakathi. Alexander anisimov (umshayeli, ogama ithalente esikhathini esizayo zibabaza izinkulungwane) kanye nabafowabo abagcotshwe nodadewabo Alexandra, kulolu hlu ayeshiwo umndeni njengoba abampofu.

isimo ikhanda okunjalo esibi umndeni noyise isivivinyo umshayeli, Frola Jakovljevic kwaholela lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wayengumuntu usomabhizinisi enkulu kakhulu futhi kuphumelele, umthengisi, ogama core Amaholo okwakukhona yefilakisi ukucubungula. Kodwa emva kwempi, yena waboshwa okokuqala bese esingu. Zabulawa ezehlela omunye wabazalwane Alexander - Basil, nowadutshulwa ngo-1937, bese ngemva kokufa kwakhe ukuthi avuselelwe.

Tholakele imfundo Elementary

umshayeli Ikusasa Alexander anisimov (biography, izithombe inikeziwe kulesi sihloko) kanye wafunda e Medvedskaya School, kokuphothula izigaba zezizwe ezintathu lapho waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe emzini Novgorod ekolishi oneminyaka emine. izifundo zakhe kulesi sikhungo wathola iziqu ngo-1912, futhi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu yena ezikhethekile umshayeli-umakhenikha. Kubo-ke wayesenza umsebenzi izimoto kule minyaka emibili ezayo.

Ikholi ku impi yokuqala

Ngo-1914, u-Alexander anisimov (umshayeli, eyaziwa lonke elaseSoviet Union esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, bese elula abavamile Lijaha minder) ngabuthelwa ebuthweni Russian. Ngoba kule nkathi waphula kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, umfana engazi wathatha ingxenye kuwo.

Ngemva anisimov wangena kwezempi, yena owakwazi ukusebenzisa okukhethekile lalo. Ngo-1915, u-Alexander iziqu ekilasini lesi injini ngesikhathi Polytechnic Institute Petersburg. Kusukela Februwari 1915 kuze Okthoba 1916 kwaba umakhenikha kule IV lamabutho mechanical futhi ekugcineni ukhushuliwe senior office-non-ethunywe.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi phakathi Okokuqala Umhlaba Russia ngokushesha walahlekelwa eziningi pilot yayo ngokuziphatha emoyeni ukulwa. uhulumeni Tsarist isinqumo ukuqeqesha abashayeli bezindiza we onamakhono kunabo futhi amasosha engcono. Ibonisa yena ngiyisosha abanamakhono umakhenikha nokunokwethenjelwa, u-Alexander sikhethwe futhi wathunyelwa ukufundelwa Petrograd indiza esikoleni. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yonke into Kwatholakala ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu ukuba umfana abe phambi kwakhe futhi kwavulela abe umnqobi esibhakabhakeni (njengoba abaningi ayephila nabo abakwazanga dream kuphela). Kodwa ngo-1918 sekushintsha konke.

ukuhoxiswa zokuzithandela ukuba kulwiwa

Ngemva inguquko iqala ngo-1917, anisimov enquma ukuyeka izifundo zakhe. Wenza isiqunto sokuya sokuzithandela impi yombango Russian sekungene. Anisimov ayevela ongumlimi futhi zazikholelwa ngobuqotho e nangekusasa eliqhakazile elithenjiswe ngamandla namaSoviet. Ngokwemvelo, ukuthi impi waya ukulwela Reds. Ngo-1918 waba ilungu iRed Army.

Isevisi ku iRed Army

Onyakeni olandelayo ngemuva ukufika Yombango Aleksandr anisimov (umshayeli esikhathini esizayo esiseduze), waphayona Eastern Front, kanye nengxenye izimpi ngokumelene eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia Corps.

Wakhonza njengephayona aviamotorista abaphezulu futhi ngabelwa V Socialist isigaba. Esikhathini esifanayo okuthunyelwe aviamotorista, kusukela ngo-1919, wathunyelwa Petrograd mina isigaba, owayehola izimpi phezu Western Front ne nabasePoland.

isifundo saqhubeka

Ngoba ngemva kulwiwa imfundo ephakeme emkhakheni zezindiza e anisimov azikho lapho, waya lokuyofunda samasosha theory ezindizayo esikoleni, eyayiseSwitzerland Egorievsk. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ngempumelelo uwuqedile ngo-1922, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-Moscow Ephakeme Kachin nezikole ezindizayo, futhi ngo-1924 yena waba sokuqhuma kwamabhomu nokungabi adubula emoyeni e esikoleni zezindiza Serpukhov oqeqeshiwe.

umsebenzi weminyaka

Le nsizwa ngemva kokuqeda ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe ngesikhathi esifushane wakwazi abe umshayeli lochwepheshe. Kungakapheli neminyaka engu-5, kusukela ngo-1928, wayesemsebenzini Air Force Institute, emsebenzini indiza yokuhlola. Ngo-1931, yena waqhubeka echuma kanye waqokwa induna isikwati.

Lokhu abanamakhono test umshayeli wahileleka ngokuqondile indiza yokuhlola efana mina-4 futhi mina-5. Ukuzanywa fighter kuqala, waba nengxenye ecaleni edume "Isixhumanisi-1."

Izinkumbulo umshayeli

umngane anisimov best kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe kwaba Chkalov, okuyinto sabafowabo. Ngeshwa, ukungabi nabulungisa okukhulu Alexander Frolovich, avame ukukhunjulwa njengombulali umngane Chkalov. Kodwa labo ukukhumbula zona kanye Anisimova, baqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela umshayeli ohlakaniphile. Ukuzanywa amasu ayenazo olungenakuqhathaniswa, zonke aqondisa nzima kakhulu yasemoyeni ezidinga amakhono akhethekile, ayezenza njalo ehlanzekile, wakwenza kakhulu ngokwemvelo futhi kalula.

Kuthiwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, e Chkalov anisimov walithanda isifiso sakhe kakhulu ukufunda okuthile okusha ubuciko nokuthi isivivinyo indiza.

Abanye abantu ababecheme mathupha Aleksandrom Frolovichem, bathi angahlala umxhwele kumuntu omubi nabanolaka abahlukunyezwa kuyize ezingadingekile. Ngezindlela eziningi, lo mbono yingoba anisimov neze futhi akekho owayefuna ukukubonisa namaqhinga abo. Wayekholelwa ukuthi zonke umshayeli kufanele abe wesandla yaso ehlukile e aerobatics, futhi ngamunye kufanele athuthukise yayo. Yiqiniso, abaningi kwakubacasula ke.

Kulokhu, Chkalov, ngokuba ngokwawo Yayinesikhwanyana ngokuphelele ngabanye kanye umshayeli wakwazi bebangabangani anisimov. Lo mbhangqwana waba nomhawu ngabaningi njengoba abaphathi bathethelele eziningi (isibonelo, ukulwa yamahlaya bodwa ukuthi abangane bangawuhlela phakathi novivinyo olandelayo), ikhumbula nokuhlonipha bomsebenzi wabo ezingavamile.

ukufa kabuhlungu

Alexander anisimov - umshayeli test, owafa ekuseni kakhulu, onyakeni-37 zokuphila. Ukufa wamthola esibhakabhakeni, kodwa hhayi phakathi novivinyo indiza olandelayo, njengoba abaningi bangase bacabange. Ngo-1934, i-izinkampani ifilimu lesiFulentshi ngokuthi "Yena-Noir" sokudubula "The Aviator" obubhalwe ezaqaliswa. The French wanquma ukwenza stunts kanye ukudubula kuphela anisimov ofanele, ngoba wayembheka njengomuntu aerialists, indoda-inyoni.

ubuholi Air Force inikezwe imvume yayo ngokudutshulwa. Ngosuku lokuqala, October 16, 1934, kwaba kukhulu. Anisimov kudlalwa zonke izinhlobo namaqhinga at kokuwa eliphansi kakhulu, amaFulentshi zajabula. Emva kokuqeda i-ukuqopha Lui Shaber (bale "Yena-Noir") waze wanika ngisho umshayeli kuwuphawu nokwazisa nokubonga kuya iwashi Swiss. Naphezu ezibonakala enhle, ngosuku sokudubula yesibili yaphela ngo nhlekelele.

Okthoba 17 anisimov wehla phansi, kodwa ngenxa ikhamera kwadingeka ukuba namaqhinga akhe njengoba ngokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze ukuphakama enkulu, akakwazanga uvuke. Pedal isigwedlo yaphuka kwaleli chibi. Esedinda Anisimova izindiza selehle aqhumuka izicucu.

Alexander anisimov (umshayeli): singakunaki ukuphila komuntu

Yiqiniso, abantu abaningi banesithakazelo imininingwane ukuphila komuntu umshayeli ophumelela kangaka. Kodwa endaweni evulekile ukufinyelela ulwazi mayelana nomkakhe kanye nabantwana bakhe akunakwenzeka. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule kusiteshi ifilimu "Chkalov waboniswa. Wings ", okuyinto sanikezelwa umlando ukuphila V Chkalov. Yiqiniso, Uhlelo lwendaba wayengeke akwenze ngaphandle ngumngane omkhulu hero - Anisimova. Esikhathini ifilimu, ibekwe njengoba oluchaza, lokho kuyinkomba yokuthi leyompahla Alexander kwaba unkosikazi Margot. Wayengumngane wokudansa ngempela nabathandwayo hhayi anisimov futhi Chkalov yena.

Lapho ibhayisikobho isiphelile, indodakazi Chkalov sika, u-Olga, inqatshelwe eziningi oluqukethwe leteyipu. Ikakhulukazi, esho ukuthi empeleni akukho owesifazane okuthiwa Margo ayikaze ibe khona. Ngokusho Olga, umshayeli anisimov Aleksandr (unkosikazi, izingane ukuthi Sinesithakazelo ababukeli) wesifazane kuphela yena uyakuthanda okuthiwa Bronisław. Futhi-ke, ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe ithatha umsebenzi futhi belithanda ezindizeni. Ngeshwa, kulapho ezinemininingwane amaqiniso okuphila kwangasese umshayeli engaziwa.