Le ngozi okuyimfihlakalo izitsha olwandle

Izingozi Olwandle uye njalo zenzeka cishe njalo ngonyaka kusukela ukuthuthukiswa zabantwana shipbuilding. ubuchwepheshe besimanje ekwakheni imikhumbi, kubonakala, kufanele asuse amaphutha zeminyaka eyedlule nokwenza lokuthumela imodi nephephile ka tekutfutsa bagibeli. Akulona kancane ke, naphezu kwayo yonke imikhumbi nge-computer management system, ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kakhulu kwabasebenzi, yengozi Sea kuyinto evamile namuhla. Ezinye ekupheleni ngokuphepha, kungenzeka aphume nabagibeli abangu, kuyilapho abanye banesibopho amakhulukhulu abantu. Thina zigcwalisa lesi siprofetho ngokunikela oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke umkhumbi inhlekelele.

"Titanic"

Izingozi Olwandle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba ukukhala umphakathi, kodwa uma ngemva uphenyo ngengozi imbangela yayo imibuzo yene, hhayi izimpendulo, abacwaningi ozama ukuxazulula kubo.

On lolo hambo lokuqala kanye kuphela liner Pacific "Titanic" legends abaningi namuhla. April 10, 1912 umkhumbi wethulwa echwebeni English Southampton. Umkhumbi ngaya e-Amerikha ebhodini babe 2224 womuntu. Apreli 15 umkhumbi sephula halves ezimbili, yacwila emanzini abandayo Atlantic, kwashona abantu abangu-1496. Isizathu sokuba Ngokuwa umkhumbi unsinkable emhlabeni kwaba ukungqubuzana yeqhwa. Mystic le nhlekelele kuyinto ezihlukahlukene amafayela oluthathwa ngemuva kophenyo.

ofakazi abaningi bophulwe umangalele ukuthi eduze umkhumbi blinked omkhulu ibhola elikhazimulayo, igcizelela ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela umkhumbi ukungqubuzana Ufo. Ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka amaningana uyasigcina isikhathi imikhumbi odlulayo eduze isikwele ngalo le nhlekelele, ithola SOS kusuka kakade Ngishoné "Titanic." Abantu abaningana bathi abagibeli emkhunjini ocwilayo, kwafumaniseka ukuthi babe yizinkulungwane endaweni emashumini eminyaka kamuva. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke - Vinni Kouts sikhethwe ngo-1990 yi-umkhumbi Icelandic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphelo sayo ayaziwa, kuba isikhathi eside selifakiwe e ezibhedlela zengqondo.

Baychimo - umkhumbi isipoki

Umkhumbi izingozi olwandle kubangelwa amaphutha ohlelweni imoto, ngenxa Ukungaqiniseki nemvelo, noma iphutha nezisebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi izizathu ukwehluleka ophumayo isitsha ayikaziwa. Ngokuphelele into evamile yenzeka umkhumbi umusi SS Baychimo. It wabambeka in the iqhwa lase-Arctic. Iningi crew waxoshelwa ngendiza.

Ukaputeni namanye amalungu amaningana iqembu Wanquma ukulindela ukuthi sezulu esibi emkhunjini. Blizzard wahlasela umkhumbi, akenzanga kahle emehlweni. Lapho lesi sishingishane selidlulile, umkhumbi laselikhala wayesehambile. Nezimfihlakalo wukuthi imikhumbi eminingi Baychimo ukubonwa ukukhukhuleka e-Arctic.

"Estonia"

Le ngozi ongaqondakali kunayo omunye imikhumbi Baltic Fleet senzeka ngobusuku 27 th-28 th Septhemba 1994. Iri -1 begodu namaminithi 50, lo mkhumbi wacwila ukuba amamitha angu-70 ukujula, kwashona abantu abangu-852. imikhumbi iphahlazeke olwandle ezwekazini laseYurophu - a rarity, ke washaqeka wonke umuntu. Phahlaza uphenyo esalibele isikhathi eside. Futhi emva kokuba sesamukele ulwazi lokuqala, uthi amathathu aseBaltic - Estonia, Sweden kanye Finland bavumile hhayi ukudalula izizathu nhlekelele. Le nguqulo esemthethweni - umkhumbi Whack kwesokunxele echwebeni, sabanjwa nesiphepho futhi yacwila. okufushane Unofficial - ukuqhuma elafika emkhunjini. Imbangela ukuthi kugqamuke amalangabi - ukuthuthwa imfihlo kwezikhali.

"Admiral Nakhimov"

Igama Admiral Nakhimov emlandweni eSoviet Union neRussia, exhumene izindaba eziningi ezibuhlungu. Okungenani 6 imikhumbi ogama lakhe behlonipha umuntu, zibekwe phezu kokuthile, nanku ethile eyimfihlakalo. Agasti 31, 1986 eduze Novorossiysk port ingozi olwandle. Sasisalindelwe umkhumbi "Admiral Nakhimov" kanye Grain "UPetru Vasev". imizuzu eyisikhombisa nje kuthathe emanzini ukuze cwilisa ngokuphelele umkhumbi. Ebhanoyini kwakukhona 1242 umuntu kwashona abantu abangu-423.

"Urango Medan"

umkhumbi-Dutch "Urango indondo" ngo-1947 wanikela isignali SOS kusuka Strait of Malacca, ohlukanisa i-Peninsula Malay esiqhingini yeSumatra. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, England nase isiteshi somsakazo Holland uthole ulwazi lokuthi wonke ithimba ufile. Umlayezo wokugcina kusukela umkhumbi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuwuqonda, futhi kuphela ekupheleni kwalotshwa ngokucacile: ". Sengiyafa" Izingozi Olwandle kule ndawo kukhona ezingavamile kakhulu.

Lo mkhumbi wokutakula efika Star isikebhe Silver. Ihamba kwakungekho zimpawu zokuphila. Khona-ke ithimba eliyisipesheli siwela emphemeni - futhi ngempela, soke isiqhema ufile. Lapho induna efika ukusiza umkhumbi wanquma ziyasidonsa umkhumbi ogwini ukuthola izimbangela inhlekelele, kusukela babamba zomusi, futhi umkhumbi yamila. Ochwepheshe liphenya ngalesi sigameko, yazithela udonga ekusithekeni. Yonke idatha kwi "Urango Medan, 'bayobhujiswa. Ubufakazi kuphela kwaba lwamakholi umkhumbi Isiliva Star womkhumbi.