Tribute - intela obuhambisana esintwini

Tribute - exaction is ibuyiselwe ngesimo imali okulingana noma ukulimela ukuziphilisa. Leli gama sekukhona phakathi kokusungulwa nokuthuthukiswa Kievan Rus, lapho umphakathi emazweni ethu futhi wahlupheka babhekane nezinga elikhulu ekilasini. Nakwezinye izizwe (isibonelo, eGibhithe, eMesophothamiya, China, nokunye. D.) Isenzakalo esifanayo bekulokhu kuyinsakavukela kusukela kudala.

Ngesikhathi komlando

Ngakho, ngo-yamandulo, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto kwakhiwa uhlelo isimo futhi ukunquma phezulu umphakathi, umuntu ngamunye kufanele kube lula ukuba ikhokhe intela. Le ntela, ezazilethwa isimo ngokuqondile noma ngokusebenzisa isixhumanisi, okuvame kakhulu master. Njengomthetho, kulinganiselwa ngokuhambisana nenani endaweni eyayithengwe umuntu, isamba sika, okuyinto uqoqe, kanye ngesisekelo zingaki izigqila subordinated senkosi ethile. Esikhathini kusuka 3 ngenkulungwane yeminyaka 1st BC akazange ngincome isimo ayengakwenza amasosha kuphela, eqinisweni, bathembele kuhulumeni.

Yini eyayingenziwa sikhokhe intela isimo

Iminyaka exaction liyakushunyayelwa ihlawulelwa ngesimo imikhiqizo yemvelo. Abantu Ngubuphi Simila phezu komhlabathi wabo, futhi bathatha konke abenziwe ngezinto iluhlaza. EChina, intela ikhokhelwe irayisi, futhi kamuva waqala ukuthuthukisa ukwelukwa, kanti phakathi kwenzakala a usilika eliphezulu. Futhi kulezi amazwe misela esiliva, okuyinto ashaqa amakhasethi abamele abasebenzi 'futhi abalimi' ka iqembu elibusayo. EGibhithe naseMesophothamiya - lizwe lapho ukuhwebelana ngezigqila abenguMesiya amaningi asethuthukile. Kungumsebenzi abahlala lapho baziswa kakhulu, ngakho wonke amalungu izigqila basukile umnikazi eyodwa kuya kwenye umshawushile.

amacala Cash in Kievan Rus

Kamuva, ngaphansi omunye ifulege futhi babe lwamaSlav zonke izizwe zasendulo, ezazihlanganisa ukusula drevlyans, Dregovichi, Duleby, northerners vyatichi nabanye owayehlala enyakatho Umkhawulo wama-Black Sea, yoLwandle iCaspian. Izwe waziwa ngokuthi Kievan Rus, futhi baholela Rurik lwamakhosi. Abamele lo mkhaya bonke abantu isimo kwadingeka ukuba ikhokhe intela. Lawa kwakungamadodana imali ukubizwa ngokuthi Dimes. Inani ukucabangela ikhokhelwe luncike izimo zokuphila ongumlimi. Exaction ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana polyudye. Kwaba isenzakalo, lapho isikhulu, kanye nethimba walibangisa ukuqoqwa lezi izintela kakhulu, uzungeze zonke izindawo.

Thwebula futhi ukwanda intela

Kamuva, ukuqoqa inkokhiso evela Russian waqala amaMongol-AmaTatar, ngubani ekhulwini le-13 sebeyinqobile iRussia. Njengomthetho, ngqo khans abasinakanga izintela, baletha izikhulu, ngalinye elikwazi wabelwa idolobha ehlukile. Njengoba bonke ababusi okwalandela kombuso ka uGenghis Khan kwahluka sengqondo sokungalalelwa kwemithetho, ubuqaba, futhi enziwa ukuphanga zazivame amacala yokuthengisa abantu. Kulesi simo, kuba owenza njengendlela intela.

Phakathi nayo yonke inkathi emlandweni wesintu, kuze kube manje, abantu abavamile abayeki ukukhokha isimo exaction abahlala kuwo. Namuhla intela - intela ukuthi emalini inkokhelo yimuphi umsebenzi somphakathi, kanye izindlela enikeza wonke usomabhizinisi endaweni yengcebo isimo.