Izimpawu lowo mphuphi walelo indaba "White Nights" Dostoevsky

"Nights White" - inoveli Fedora Dostoevskogo, yakhishwa okokuqala ephephabhukwini "Amanothi we lawobaba" e-1848. Umlobi uye ezizinikele emsebenzini wakhe AN Pleshcheyev, umngane wobusha bakhe. Mhlawumbe lo muntu sibonelo umlingiswa oyinhloko, ngoba ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi ecabanga inguqulo yakhe siqu indaba, hero okuyinto emafwini ezaziwayo. Izimpawu lowo mphuphi walelo indaba "Nights White" okuzoxoxwa ngayo esihlokweni sethu.

Sonke namaphupho

"White Nights", ngokusho izazi eziningi umbhali, ingenye asankondlo kakhulu futhi ukukhanya yemisebenzi yakhe. Dostoevsky futhi wabhala ukuthi sonke ezinye namaphupho ngokwezinga. Lokho indaba ngomqondo, angabizwa ngokuthi ngokuphila kwakhe. Ngemva Dostoevsky, njengoba umkhiqizo oyinhloko hero, ngokuvamile wakhumbula amaphupho akhe. Wabhala ukuthi umcabango bobusha bathandile ukumela ngokwabo ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi uMarius, le Pericles, the knight kulo mqhudelwano, inkathi Christian wokubusa uNero, njll Isibhakabhaka lokhu imisebenzi romantic, kanye izithombe izinhlamvu zako ezisemqoka - intombazanyana futhi esemthethweni-plebeian. Bobabili babe umphefumulo okumsulwa.

Umhlangano no-Nastya

Tale inezingxenye ezinhlanu. Kulokhu, ezine zazo echazwe ebusuku, futhi kowamanqamu - ekuseni. Nsizwa, protagonist - kuyinto umphuphi owake waphila iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili Petersburg, kodwa ayikwazanga ukuthola kule abangane edolobheni. Wadedelwa ngosuku ehlobo sishaywe umoya. Kodwa iqhawe kwakubonakala ngokungazelelwe lolo cottage base besukile emzini. Ukuba umuntu enesizungu, lowo mphuphi walelo wazizwa ngomfutho omkhulu ngabodwa zabo kwabanye. Wanquma ukuhamba ngezinyawo kuleli dolobha. Uma sibuyela kusuka uhambo, hero main waphawula intombazanyana (Nastya), ngasikhihla isililo ngesikhathi isiteshi wesitimela.

Bafika ukukhuluma. Lezi zenzakalo uqale inoveli "White Nights" Dostoevsky.

Ubunjalo umlingisi lomcoka

Ukukhetha uhlobo eyibhalela e umuntu wokuqala, umbhali we imisebenzi wamnika izici izono, reflection, kokuba ngokuphila kwakhe. Akumangalisi iqhawe lakhe, Dostoevsky akazange igama. Le nqubo sithuthukisa inhlangano nomngane oseduze yomlobi noma umbhali yena. Kikho koke ukuphila kwakhe umfanekiso ophuphayo ayinandaba Dostoevsky. Waze ngifuna ukubhala inoveli of the gama elifanayo.

Izimpawu lowo mphuphi walelo indaba "White Nights" abalandelayo. Ngo umkhiqizo protagonist - ugcwele amandla, efundile nsizwa. Nokho, uzibiza engenabantu umphuphi elibuthaka. Lokhu uhlamvu uhlala amaphupho romantic, esikhundleni salo ngokoqobo. ukukhathazeka Everyday nezinto awayona nesithakazelo. Yena wenza kubo kuphela uma kunesidingo futhi ofisa a ongamazi kuleli zwe. umphuphi Kubi lifihle ezisemagumbini amnyama Petersburg, lapho ilanga ubukeka. Lo muntu njalo udidekile azizwa icala njalo. The hero imikhuba engenangqondo, inkulumo udidekile.

izici ingaphandle lowo mphuphi walelo indaba "White Nights" ayiyinhle kakhulu. Ligcizelela nombhali yakhe emhlabeni kwangaphakathi. Ngakho, asikwazi ukutshela lokho ayekwenza, lapho afike wakhonza khona. It dehumanizes kuye nakakhulu. Dreamer uhlala ngaphandle abangane, futhi yayingakaze bahlangana amantombazane. Ngenxa yalokhu, iqhawe liba into ubutha nokuhlekwa yabanye. Uqhathanisa bephethe ezingcolile, kitten rumpled nobunzima nenzondo ebuka umhlaba.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona umuzwa yokuthi umlingisi losemcoka ungumfana noma ingane udliwe imfiva. Putao ukuqashelwa futhi imizwelo ngokweqile, okuyinto uwisa zingcolile, awubonakali nhlobo maqondana isimo. Akazi yezwe, njengoba isici lowo mphuphi walelo indaba "White Nights". Uma intombazane enquma ukuxhuma ukuphila kwakhe nalokhu iqhawe, elinde ukububula kwakhe mnene, kodwa futhi ukuvakashela noma enkundleni yemidlalo umuntu onjalo ke akazange ammeme - ukuvimbela endlini kuphela futhi wenze kalowo of nozwela olungafanele. Isici evumela ophuphayo ukwenza isiphetho esinjalo.

ukuphila eyisono ophuphayo, amandla akhe okudala

Dostoevsky ayekholelwa ukuthi ukuphila isipoki enjalo kuyisono, ngoba umuntu lincibilika ezweni ngokoqobo. It ephenduka ibe "isilwane esingavamile" abanye "okungenabulili". Amaphupho hero ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi zinenzuzo zokudala. Phela, lo muntu, njengoba Dostoevsky uthi, ungukuphila umculi uqobo. Uyakwenza ngokuvumelana ihora lakhe njalo.

"Indoda engadingekile"

Dreamer uhlobo okuthiwa womuntu engadingekile. Nokho, kuphela owangaphakathi esolwa yakhe. Umphakathi akazange uyidelele, efana Pechorin noma Onegin. lokhu uhlamvu has ongabazi uzwela ngobuqotho. Yokuzinikela umphuphi uyakwazi ukukhonza omunye umuntu ukuba amsize.

Yokuzindla emphakathini emsebenzini

Abantu besikhathi Abaningi Dostoevsky besihambisana nesiminyaminya ukuthambekela ukuphupha ngani into engavamile futhi elikhanyayo. Emphakathini ubuswa ukukhungatheka yithemba, okuyinto zazibangelwa kokunqotshwa kwe Decembrists. Akukhona sesivuthiwe kuze ukuvelela wenkululeko ukunyakaza ezibangelwa eminyakeni engu-60. Fyodor kungenzeka yena esezilahla ukuze athole izimiso intando yeningi amaphupho angenalutho. Nokho, iqhawe eyinhloko "Nights White" futhi ayikwazanga ukubaleka iphupho, yize wayekuqonda harmfulness zesimo sazo sengqondo siqu.

Nastya

Abamelene lokhu iqhawe, umphuphi Nastya - intombazane esebenzayo. Dostoevsky sidalwe ngomfanekiso ubuhle romantic elicwengiwe okungukuthi "soul mate" iqhawe, siqala kancane kuwubuwula futhi kuyisidala uyingane. Imiyalo ukuhlonipha ngobuqotho imizwa sale ntombazanyana, isifiso sakhe ukulwela enjabulweni yabo. Nokho, Nastya futhi edinga ukusekelwa.

Uthando sihlangabezane umphuphi

Dostoevsky ( "Nights White") emsebenzini wakhe uchaza okumsulwa, umuzwa ngobuqotho lowo mphuphi. Hero ngezisusa zobugovu akwaziwa. He is bakulungele ukunikela konke okunye, ngakho-ke sifuna ukuhlela injabulo ntombazane akazange anqikaze nakancane ukuthi bathande Nastya - into kuphela anakho ngaphakathi lo pilo. Sense sokuthembela umphuphi, esingenandaba. Kunjengoba uhlanzekile zasebusuku emhlophe. Uthando silondoloza hero kusukela "isono" yakhe (ie kokuzula kwengqondo), ikuvumela ukuba isifiso sakho ukuthola ukuphila okugcwele. Nokho, kuyinto isiphetho esidabukisayo. Nalapha futhi, yena uyindoda nesizungu. F. Dostoevsky ( "Nights White") Nokho, akabashiyi endabeni yokugcina esibuhlungu ezingenathemba. Nalapha uyababusisa umphuphi yakhe ethandekayo.

Indaba Lena uhlobo idyll. Utopia kuyinto nombhali ukuthi abantu bangase ukuboniswa uma imizwa engcono. Umkhiqizo "Nights White", lapho lowo mphuphi walelo - uhlamvu ejwayelekile, ejwayelekile - kuba kunalokho iphupho mayelana enhle, ukuphila ngaphandle obonakalisa ngokoqobo, Dostoevsky.

Iphupho UTolstoy futhi Dostoevsky

Ngesikhathi ukunikezelwa kwama-protagonist injabulo (ububele nobuzalwane ekahle) Kuyathakazelisa ukubheka ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu imisebenzi Tolstoy, "Ngemva Ball." Izimpawu ophuphayo ( "White Nights") ekukhanyeni le ndaba ikakhulukazi impumuzo. Infinite ukuhlukana ukuphila futhi umuzwa Dostoevsky uhlamvu Imuphi umehluko omkhulu ophakathi imizwa ejulile romance esingokwemvelo yemisebenzi UTolstoy omncane. Yena, ngokungafani lokuqala luthatha ezibalulekile, lapho wenza izinqumo ezibalulekile. Ucwiliswe nakho kwabo hero Dostoevsky. Ngaye endaweni ethile eceleni kukhona umhlaba wangaphandle. amaphupho Proper - isisusa kuphela ngokwenza isenzo esithile, njengoba kwaboniswa yindlela yokuqhathanisa isici wemibono ( "Nights White") futhi "iwele" kwendaba "Ngemva ibhola". Noma yimuphi umbono weningi - inkomba yokuthi izidingo esiphuthumayo khona ukungaqondi kahle, isizungu ngokomoya, phetho imizwa bokuhlukaniswa kwesintu emhlabeni, elibamba indoda. F. Dostoevsky ( "Nights White") nokho uzwelana hero hhayi asilahle.