Azimele ezindlini nezingane ezincane: imibhalo

Privatisation - inqubo ekudluliseni impahla ezandleni yangasese, okusho ukubhalisa ubunikazi. Azimele ezindlini nezingane - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi nge eziningana izici ezicashile. Ngokuvamile kuvela izinkinga ngenxa yokungazi amalungiselelo angokomthetho eziphathelene nale nqubo, ngoba inqubo kudinga ukuhambisana eqondile.

Uhlaka lomthetho

Igama elithi "azimele" kusho ekudluliselweni kobunikazi izakhamuzi endlini ahlala kuyo. Kulokhu, okokuqala izindlu kungaba kokubili impahla kamasipala kanye nesimo.

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho "Ngo azimele ...", esenziwa ngo-1991, bonke labo abathintekayo, sibophekile ukuba akhokhele zonke izindleko ezihambisana naso. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi lesi senzo ayinazo ulwazi mayelana amalungelo abantu abancane, kwanqunywa ukuba enze ezinye izinguquko zoMthetho Federal ngo-1994, oluzohlinzekela izingane ithuba lokubamba iqhaza ngokuzenzakalelayo azimele.

isigaba seminyaka yobudala

Zonke izingane zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili ayinhloko: owokuqala - kusukela eminyakeni 0 kuya 14, owesibili - ngokulandelana kusuka 14 kuya 18. Umehluko emkhatsini lezi zigaba kuphela ngalolo yangaphambili abakwazi ukuzenzela izinqumo, okusho lokhu kwesokudla inikezwa abazali bazo noma bezibheka njengabanakekeli. Okwesibili kuphela kulinganiselwe amalungelo abo, ngenxa esabo isinqumo kumele nakanjani kube wavumelana abameleli zomthetho. Ngemva azimele kwezindlu ezincane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu mdala iqembu iba umnikazi.

Ezicashile ukuthola amalungelo endawo esikhaleni ophilayo

Inqubo azimele is owawuhanjelwe izakhamuzi konke, kuhlanganise izingane. Azimele ezindlini nge ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 ubudala kungaba kwenziwe kuphela ngokuhambisana nomthetho ofanele. Lokhu uyakucabangela ukubukwa izingane lesibili lobudala - esukela kwengu-14 kuya kwezingu-18. Uma kukhona ukwephula amalungelo omunye wabahlanganyeli ezincane, isivumelwano azimele akuyona noma umane siyize.

amatshe Underwater azimele okubandakanya izingane

Ukuze azimele efulethini nezingane abancane kuphumelela, abazali angaya kusiza esilandelayo: ubhale phansi ingane yakho ukuze uhlale nezihlobo. Nokho, ingane kumele ibe ilungelo ubunikazi isikhala ephilayo ezahlukene, lapho ungakwazi khona-ke uthole kubo.

Uma isetjenziswa ezizimele izindlu izingane, iziphathimandla sivikelwe Udinga ukunikela ubufakazi ukuthi entsha izimo efulethini ephilayo izingane ziyoba ngcono. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, indawo zokuhlala ezintsha kule kuqala kumele libe likhulu noma okungenani ilingane efanayo. Kungenjalo, kuthengiselana ngeke zenzeke. Namkha kunjalo, njengawo yonke enye indawo, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho, futhi aqukethe yiqiniso lokuthi into enjalo ezingase zenzeke endaweni yakini, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, kudingeka uma ngokushesha imali ekwelapheni ingane noma nokuvuselelwa ngemva ukuhlinza. Uma iBhodi Labaphathiswa ngesikhathi iziphathimandla ezimweni ezinjalo kukhona ukungavumelani, isinqumo nenkinga kwenzeka bebonke. Lapho usana ezweni, futhi azimele we zokuhlala sezivele kwenziwe, akubi umnikazi olungaphelele indawo yokuhlala, kodwa uthole imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi kuphela.

Amalungelo kwabancane

Abazali noma ababheki musa Unelungelo ngakususi izingane enchubeni azimele. Azimele efulethini, lapho kubhaliswe ezincane, kusikisela ukuthi ngemva enifeza ingane iba umnikazi we impahla. Ngisho uma elibekelwe ikheli elahlukile, ngabe izofaneleka ukubhalisa ubunikazi ekhaya kubo.

Uma ingane, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, zibancishe abazali, isikhala ephilayo ngokugcwele idluliselwe impahla yayo. Futhi zonke kokuchitha ku nemibhalo edingekayo kuleli cala babelwe kohulumeni basekhaya. Isitifiketi eqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kobunikazi kufanele iqedwe ngaphakathi izinyanga 3.

Ukubamba iqhaza kwabancane azimele ezindlini

Encane ingane, ebekiwe efulethini kuyinto umhlanganyeli oqondile kule nqubo azimele. Ngakho, ngeke amshiye amalungelo endawo indlu. Ngenkathi abadala sinelungelo lokukhetha, okungukuthi, bangakwazi ukuphuma ekutholeni ingxenye izindlu, uma kunesidingo. Mayelana kwentelwa kutsi letichibiyelo, umthetho "Ngo azimele ...", yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngaphandle ukubandakanywa izingane, kuyothathwa ngokuthi ayivumelekile. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi kukhona okwamanje ithuba ezimeleyo Ezezindlu ngokuphelele le ngane. Kodwa mhlawumbe lokho kubonelelwa ukuthi abanye abahlanganyeli e azimele ukulahla izithakazelo zabo ezifanele esivuna ezincane. Futhi ukwenza kube esemthethweni, baqinisekisa isinqumo sayo ngo-ummeli olungisa izivumelwano.

izinzuzo ezingaba khona izingane azimele

Ngaso leso sikhathi ungakwazi iqhaza ngokuvumelana nomthetho Russian enqubeni azimele. Nokho, uma inqubo wenziwa ngesikhathi lapho abantu namanje ingane, umthetho ovunyelwe kabusha ahlale phezu ukufinyelela engu-18 njengoba umuntu akwazi ngokuzimela afeze okukhethayo. Kukhona futhi izinhlelo okukhethekile izingane, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, siphila ngaphandle abazali. Kulokhu, zonke izindleko impahla ehambisana nenqubo ziya inxeshezelwa ekuphathweni wendawo. Uma izingane lisale ukunakekelwa kwabazali, azimele Kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezingu-3. Azimele ezindlini nge ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-14 Kwenziwa kwemvume ababheki abathatha zonke izinqumo ezidingekile futhi ngemvume amaphepha ngabo. Futhi abameleli isigaba sesibili - esukela kwengu-14 kuya ku-18 - iqhaza azimele eyabo, kodwa kwemvume sivikelwe.

Azimele ezindlini nezingane ezincane: imibhalo

Ukuze uqale inqubo azimele liyadingeka ukuqoqa iqoqo ejwayelekile kwemibhalo, okubandakanya:

• izitatimende ezivela bonke ababambiqhaza,
• ungenwa ilungelo lokuhlala kuwo zenhlalo ,
• amakhophi ama-passport,
• zidinga amakhophi zokuzalwa (izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14)
• ukwamukelwa esisemthethweni sivikelwe,
• lobuchwepheshe kanye cadastral ipasipoti
• isitifiketi noma kuphenywe kuleyo endlini yencwadi ,
• Imibhalo eqinisekisa ukuthi ukubamba iqhaza ngaphambili kwenziwe inqubo azimele,
• imibhalo ukungabikho ephelele izikweletu ku Umbuso izikweletu,
• kwemvume kwasayinwa kusukela abantu abafisa ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni azimele,
• amandla ommeli lapho emelela izithakazelo abamele izingane, eqinisekisiwe ngumuntu ummeli olungisa izivumelwano.

Uma ingane kungazange kufinyelele engu-14, isitatimende esisayinwe nabameli babo zomthetho. Uma azimele Kwenziwa efulethini izingane ezincane ngemva kweminyaka engu-14, ingane igcwalisa ifomu lesicelo bebodwa.

Ngokushesha ngemva ukuqoqwa lonke ulwazi kanye amaphepha ngokushesha kumele uxhumane UMnyango wezeZindlu noHulumeni baseKhaya uthole izandla zakho phezu inkontileka azimele. Isivumelwano ngeke kubhekwe futhi ezilotshwe Rosreestra. Ngemva kokucabangisisa ngale yomnikazi liyakushunyayelwa isitifiketi.

Ubuqili inqubo azimele okubandakanya izingane

Ngo inqubo azimele wabahlanganyeli kuyodingeka uthathele ezinye ubuqili ku-akhawunti:

1. Kasibili yonke ukudayiswa kwezindlu ezizimele kuvunyelwe kuphela nge kwemvume sivikelwe.
2. Ukuze lula inqubo azimele kungenzeka sicashunwa ingane. Nokho, lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi it has ubunikazi kwenye indlu, noma uhlala endaweni lapho ke unelungelo ke ungathola.
3. Endabeni izindlu ezizimele ngokuqinisekile kudingeka uzitholele iziphathimandla sivikelwe ukuthi ukudayiswa wenziwa izithakazelo ezincane. Okungukuthi, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila noma ethola izimali for ekwelapheni ingane.
4. Azimele ezindlini nezingane ezincane, eyaqala phambi 1994, ngekufaka sicelo ngabantu ngesikhathi babe izingane futhi zisusiwe uhlu izindlela ezingekho emthethweni.
5. Endabeni ukuzalwa kwengane ngemuva azimele kwezindlu, kuba impahla aluphumeleli noma iyiphi ingxenye, kodwa kuphela ekhishwe esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi.

Izindleko azimele

Azimele efulethini ingane liyakushunyayelwa ngezimali isabelomali kamasipala, uma umuntu Umnikazi ongayedwana komhiaba. Endabeni nokulingana, izindleko zizoba ngokuphelele nsé nalezo onikezwe abadala.

wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo

Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi iphuzu umthetho buka, kulawulwa umbuzo onjalo, njengoba azimele ezindlini nezingane. umkhuba yeKambiso kubonisa ukuthi akalenzanga. Minyaka yonke wakhonza lenqwaba izimangalo ezivela abanelisekile izakhamuzi inqubo. Iningi amacala ukukhathazeka invalidation inqubo azimele. inkathi komkhawulo ngaphansi kwesivumelwano uneminyaka engu-10. Nokho, nezidingo ezihambisana kuvikeleke amalungelo i- kwabancane, inganqotshwa, kungakhathaliseki inkathi. Kaningi kuba lapho umuntu nendlela yokumelana inqubo azimele, okuyinto lwenziwe ngaphambi lokuzalwa kwakhe-18, kodwa izimangalo ngokuvamile bancishwa.

Ngakho, azimele amafulethi nge izingane - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi nge umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi ubuqili. Abazali bezingane ziyadingeka banamathela imithetho ekhona. izingane ezincane kanye nabantu abadala banelungelo lokuthola isabelo impahla.