Inthanethi, Web Design

Uzimele - Iyini? Sakhiwo ukudalwa ozimele

Uzimele - endaweni isayithi (window), lapho sibona kwelinye ikhasi lewebhu. Webmasters usebenzisa leli thuba ukuze abonise ikhasi kubangane babo noma abangane bakhe. Indlela efanayo isetshenziswa ukubonisa ebhokisini amafasitela yosesho kanye eziningi yi yayo, njalo njalo. D.

Kodwa izikhathi eziningi amafulemu elisetshenziswa ukudalwa inthanethi ezinkulu web, lapho inani elikhulu amamenyu kanye kumamenyu amancane. Izindaba ezinjalo ngokuvamile bathi: "isayithi ozimele." Ukudala isisetshenziswa olunjalo ludinga ulwazi oluhle HTML-limi.

Dala ozimele kuwebhusayithi Umakhi

Kwezinye iwebhusayithi Umakhi inikeza ukwenzeka ngokuzenzakalela ikhodi okunjalo. Ngokuvamile, ukwengeza Uhlaka ukhiye ungaphakathi uhlelo kwimenyu enkulu. Okokuqala, kumelwe ubeke isikhombisi endaweni efanele ekhasini, bese uchofoza inkinobho ukuze uvule iwindi (njengoba kuboniswe skrini). Kungenzeka ukuba ucacise ikheli lekhasi izovula uzimele, uphinde ulungise Ubukhulu: ububanzi nobude.

Kodwa izikhathi eziningi amafulemu elisetshenziswa ukudalwa inthanethi ezinkulu web, lapho inani elikhulu amamenyu kanye kumamenyu amancane. Izindaba ezinjalo ngokuvamile bathi: "isayithi ozimele." Ukudala isisetshenziswa olunjalo ludinga ulwazi oluhle HTML-limi.

Nale 'service' kungenzeka ukudala ozimele eziningana ekhasini, izakhi ahlobene inter-kuphela ngakho ungatholi.

Ozimele ku-CMS

Izinhlelo eziningi ngokudala amawebhusayithi kungenzeka ukufakwa module. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Joomla Uhlaka - lemojuli "wrapper (wesimbozo)".

Kungatholakala kubhalwe futhi usethe e CMS Joomla control panel: "Izandiso" - "Module Manager" - "New" (round orange Inkinobho uphawu ngaphakathi). Esikhathini Kwiwindi, ohlwini, uzobona module of "wrapper".

Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke Ayibalwa. Ukuyisebenzisa, okokuqala udinga ukuthi uyisebenzise lapha: ithebhu "Izandiso", lo "Extension Manager", bese uthi "Phatha" ithebhu. Futhi ebuka ohlwini oluvelayo, ungakwazi masinyane ukucinga ku "Hlunga" ukungena izwi: wesimbozo. Ngaphesheya module kufanele kube oluhlaza uphawu lokuhlola isithonjana ngaphakathi. A indilinga lebovu onechashazi ngaphakathi kusho ukuthi plugin zikhutshaziwe.

Ngemva le nqubo, ungabuyela "Mojula Manager", ukudala luhlaka bese usetha imingcele yayo.

Njengoba singabona kule sithombe, module ikuvumela ukusetha: isihloko luhlaka, isikhundla module, khetha wesayithi lapho uboniswa. Ungase futhi ulungise ububanzi, ukuphakama; engeza ifremu kanye isixhumanisi langempela ekhasini lewebhu. Uma ifreyimu ufuna ukubonisa ikhasi eliyinhloko isayithi esigcwele ububanzi, 100%, okuzenzakalelayo, ngeke kwanele. Ungabeka ngokuphepha kwesokudla 400%. A ukuphakama 200 ngokuvamile ngokwanele ukuba sibonise imenyu phezulu ekhasini. Konke okunye okuqukethwe kuzobonakala uma umsebenzisi (isivakashi) usebenzise ibha umqulu.

Nasi isibonelo salokho luhlaka e Jumla.

Joomla module ngokudala uzimele Kuyinto elula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Nokho, nobukhulu bayo lilinganiselwe, kanye izici umklami.

Umlando kanye ngokoqobo

Esikhathini umkhuba yokudala website ozimele ukuthi umaka (isicelo sakhe) Sekuyisikhathi eside limane lifakwe ngemuva. Yayikwazi esikhundleni amamojuli, ekubekeni Uhlelo design yakha ikhodi ikhasi lewebhu ngaphandle saytostroitelya. Nokho, kwezinye izimo lokhu kunganele. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho Uhlaka - kuyinto isakhiwo okuhlangene eyinkimbinkimbi ezindaweni liboniswe kusiphequluli. Ngakho bheka abanikazi amasayithi eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlelekile. Ngezinye indalo yayo kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ngoba freymovskie amawebhusayithi wadala kuphela tags ezikhethekile.

amasayithi eziyinkimbinkimbi olwakhiwe

Kubo, ukudalwa ozimele eziningana ezihlobene kuyinto isixazululo elilungile sihlele okuqukethwe kumtfombolusito. Lokhu ngokuvamile inthanethi ezinkulu, elikhulu nge namandla njalo ngonyaka.

Indlela yokufeza umphumela ofanayo? Kanjani ukwakha isakhiwo Uhlaka?

Indlela ukungena Uhlaka ikhodi ikhasi

Ozimele kunezelwa HTML usebenzisa ithegi:

  • Uhlaka (i-window elahlukile)
  • frameset (isakhiwo sonke wadala ke);
  • iframe ( "ezintantayo" uzimele);
  • noframes (uma okungezona ukubonisa Uhlaka kusiphequluli yomsebenzisi).

Ithegi lokuqala ecacisiwe njalo bakwamukele yebhangqa futhi . Futhi ubuyisela futhi . Futhi izichasiso ezifanele ungalungisa izici into ngayinye: igama (igama =), isayizi (cols = futhi imigqa =), khona uzimele (umngcele), ngesimo bar umqulu Yiqiniso, isixhumanisi ekhasini Web ukubonisa.

ukubhaliswa ukuhlukahluka

Lonke ikhasi site kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda. Ngokwesibonelo, kanje:

kwesokunxele

Uhlaka top

kwesokudla

isakhiwo esinjalo (ibizwa ngokuthi isichazi) ingatholakala ngokubhala ithegi ngaphakathi cols attribute, ekhombisa indawo Uhlaka ovundlile, futhi imigqa - ngenhla. Kumele ufake i uphawu kulingana nosayizi ebekiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, u-60%, 40% - iphesenti (window eyodwa kuthatha 60% isiphequluli isikhala omunye, ngokulandelana, 40%). Noma 100, 200 - isilinganiso Ubukhulu ngamaphikseli. Ubukhulu of omunye ozimele, kungenzeka yini ukuthi usethe (setha ngokuzenzakalela). Ukuze wenze lokhu ngaphambi noma emva iphuzu zamadesimali udinga ukucacisa uhlamvu *.

Ngaphakathi lokhu frameset pair nerejista Uhlaka ngalunye ngezimiso: src = http: // site / sihloko / 143778 /% 2C ocashunwe ngemuva kwalokhu kubhekiselwa eziphiweni ikhasi lewebhu negama title = (isib Uhlaka 1).

Isidleke endaweni entsha ngalinye wakhetha frameset entsha.

Ikhodi Isibonelo:

Phawula kule isibonelo, eyesibili neyesithathu ozimele osayizi kuyabekwa kanye kuphela.

Baningi okuzikhulula vumela ukusebenzisa ozimele. Izibonelo indawo yabo kwefasitela lesiphequluli lungenzeka ngokungenamkhawulo (ngokufanele ushintsha ikhodi). Nokho, ukusebenza okungokoqobo kwezimiso lolu lwazi ayitholakalanga isikhathi eside. Ozimele, uma esetshenziswa namuhla ukwakha sites, kodwa kuphela ngesimo amamojuli wamahhala-CMS noma iframe.

Uhlaka elintantayo

Kazi kungani ke lethiwa, lapha igama elithi kuyafaneleka ngaphezulu "esakhelwe". Lo zimele yakhelwe ukubonisa okuqukethwe ifayela. Wena ulayishe database noma yimuphi umqulu noma kufayela usebenzisa tags ayfreyma setha indlela eya ke - nezivakashi uzobona ifayela yombhalo (ividiyo noma isithombe). Ngeshwa, iziphequluli musa ngaso sonke isikhathi kubonise okuqukethwe. Lokhu abakhi web afakiwe phakathi ukuvulwa kanye ibinzana lokuvala: "Isiphequluli sakho akusho ukubonisa okuqukethwe."

Ngokwesibonelo, Seopult.ru - isevisi ezaziwa kusukela amakhosi phambili. iwebhusayithi Akukhona nje zako ezisemqoka, futhi I.seopult.pro esibukweni wadala amakhasimende portal. ayfreyma ikhodi Kumiswa njengoba:

  • Imiyalelo . Lapho
  • Ithegi yakhelwe ukucacisa nto yohlu. Kusekelwa zonke iziphequluli.

    On esibukweni ungabona izwi ekhasini ingxenye ethi "Iziyalezo" ngokwalo ngesimo inkinobho. Uma uchofoza kuso maphakathi iwindi isipheqi sivuleka isethulo.

    Zonke amasayithi ezinkulu ukubukela amabhayisikobho nezinhlelo ze-TV kuthiwa edalwe usebenzisa ayfreymov (isib, "Imhonet"), kanye amanethiwekhi omphakathi. Ngisho ikhasi "Yandex" linalesi ithegi, hhayi eyodwa pair.

    Indlela ukubhalisa iframe

    Download kuwebhusayithi yakho ngesimo ewindini idokhumenti ngogodo umqulu kungaba kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngokuvamile Tags abathambekele ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ngaphezu indinganiso

    futhi , njengoba kukhonjisiwe kulesibonelo ngenhla ingasetshenziswa kanye nohlu ithegi -

  • .

    Ngo ayfreym izimfanelo wanezela:

    • (ububanzi) kanye ukuphakama (height =);
    • aligning Qondanisa onqenqemeni;
    • ukupheda, okungakwazi linqume: ukubaluleka okuzenzakalelayo 6 - lena ngempela ngokwanele;
    • usebenzisa allowtransparency ensimini obala Uhlaka, ungacacisa ukuthi ungabona ngemuva ikhasi;
    • plus ajwayelekile umutsi, igama, Ukuphenya, umngcele.

    Navigation usebenzisa ayfreyma

    Ezithakazelisa kakhulu yikhono emkhakheni ozimele - lokhu ukubhala ikhodi evumela ukuvula okuqukethwe ewindini isixhumanisi - wenzani Abadali Seopult esibukweni, kuphela izinkomba ezimbalwa (kokubili atholakale umsebenzisi ekhasini elilodwa).

    Ngenxa yalesi ayfreym athathwe, it ngaphezu kwalokho nerejista igama emva name =. Ngokwesibonelo, zagolovok. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phambi kwakhe e tags nezinkomba ebekwe a href = http: // site / sihloko / 143778 /% D1% ebonisa saziso 81 ngemva zivela target = zagolovok. Ngaphambi kokuthi usebenzise umaki Sengiphetha, wabonisa umbhalo, ezizosebenza njengoba inkinobho inkomba. Tags "futhi" ukuvulwa kanye lokuvala ku ithegi p.

    ungakwazi ukwabela lezi imigqa ambalwa khodi ekugcineni uthole inthanethi ilandelana izinkinobho ezimbalwa, izixhumanisi, ngokuchofoza ukuthi iwindi ngezansi izoveza okuqukethwe okuhlukile.

    Ikhodi zaziyoba ibukeke lokhu:

    Thumela Mahhala izikhangiso

    Bonisa isikhangiso