Lezghins: ubuzwe, incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Zonke izizwe ufuna ukukhumbula yayo umlando, amasiko kanye namasiko ihlonishwe. Emhlabeni, azikho ezimbili uthi alinganayo. Ngamunye elisuka nezici eyingqayizivele - evelele. Nangu omunye walaba bantu emangalisayo futhi Kuzoxoxwa.

Caucasus - izintaba eziphakemeyo emaphandleni, yokunambitha kakhulu futhi hot igazi Caucasian. Nokho, eminyakeni eminingi edlule, lapho izwe namanje sasendle untamed, uqukethe abantu ezimangalisayo Lezghins (ubuzwe Caucasian), ukuvusa ukuphila eCaucasus yesimanje ophucuzekile. Lawa kwakungamadodana abantu nge umlando onothileko lasendulo. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka base kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi "Leahy" noma "leks". Ukuhlala eningizimu ye Dagestan, abantu manje bese waziphendulela kusukela abanqobi omkhulu wasePheresiya yasendulo neRoma.

Ubuzwe "Lezghins": umlando

Kwasukasukela izizwe ezimbalwa amagquma ehlukile banded ngokusondelana ukudala awabo, ngokungafani kunoma isiphi isimo esisodwa kusukela isiko kwawo okungokomoya futhi amasiko ezijulile. Lesi kwakuyisiqalo kwekhulu XIII. Nokho, ingabe engenzeka, ngoba namuhla Lezghins (ubuzwe) eziphilayo kulezi zindawo kakhulu eningizimu yeRussia ne-Republic of Azerbaijan. Kwaphela isikhathi eside base ahlala Dagestan esifundeni, okuyinto manje futhi yabe ubunikazi abahlaseli entsha. Izakhamuzi kuleyo ndawo ngaleso sikhathi lalibizwa ngokuthi "emirs Lezgistan". Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo yahlukana yaba khanates eziningi ezincane, eyalwa inkululeko yabo.

Isizwe odumisa amasiko

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ubuzwe. Lezghins uhlamvu abasakwazi egqamile futhi kuqhume. Lokhu abantu Caucasian isikhathi eside ahlonishwe amasiko kakhulu sokungenisa izihambi, kunachestva futhi, Yebo, umbango igazi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo emiphakathini yakubo udlala yokukhuliswa efanele izingane. Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi ingane iqala ukuletha emuva lapho esesibelethweni. Lokhu, cishe, Lezgins ezahlukene. Ubuzwe has namasiko amaningi ezithakazelisayo. Nangu omunye wabo.

Uma abesifazane abakwazi unezingane, okusho ukuthi bengenangane, bathunyelwa nezindawo ezingcwele eCaucasus. Endabeni ka impumelelo, okuwukuthi, ukuzalwa kwezingane nabesifazane ezahlukene, druzhaschie phakathi umndeni wathembisa nomunye esikhathini esizayo ukuze sihlanganise umshado zezingane. Babekholelwa ngobuqotho e amandla okuphulukisa ezindaweni ezingcwele futhi aphathe hambo sina kakhulu. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi umkhuba onjalo kwamiswa ngenxa isifiso ukuqinisa ubungane futhi ubuhlobo phakathi kwemindeni ezithile.

Imicikilisho lasendulo kanye empilweni yesimanje

Lezgins - wukuthi isizwe? Ake sicabangele kabanzi ngezansi. Naphezu izinombolo zabo ezincane, i-Lezgins kukhona kwezinkambiso ngempela eliyisisekelo zokuziphatha lapho uxhumeke nge emasikweni akudala.

Kusukela amasiko lomshado, ungakhetha eyodwa kunazo yesiteleka - ukuthunjwa umakoti. I ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi leli siko luqhutshwa kokubili ngenkululeko umlobokazi, futhi ngaphandle kwalo. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ukukhulula ngokwayo wayengekho. Ukuze abasha nje ukhokhe imali kubazali bakhe. Mhlawumbe namhlanje abanye asikhumbuza iyiphi ukuthenga futhi akubonakali ngempela Uyakufanelekela, kodwa umkhuba libonisa ukuthi iningi bendawo usibize ngenjabulo nangomdlandla.

isiko zaseMpumalanga izihambi

Lokufaneleka esithile Lezghins kuthathwe maqondana izivakashi kanye nabantu asebekhulile. Bona evince inhlonipho ehlukile. Abantu abadala ungavumeli ukuba afeze umsebenzi kunzima, kodwa izivakashi futhi ingabe alivume izindaba zasekhaya, noma ngabe kakhulu ucelwa ukuba wenze njalo. Izivakashi zinikwa okungcono konke: ukulala embhedeni ukhululekile kakhulu, ngisho noma abanikazi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungahlala ebusuku esitezi. Ngezinye izikhathi ufuna, futhi namuhla abantu abaningi bakwazi ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana namasiko abo futhi umkhuthaza ukuba akhiphe okuthile okusizayo bona, ikakhulukazi ngokuqondene nendlela yokuphatha izivakashi. Abantu namuhla Kuningi esesikwenzile, kodwa balahlekelwe okuthile okungokwabo eyigugu - kuvisisa nohlobo lobudlelwane umuntu weqiniso.

amasiko Eastern, isimiso, zihluke nezinye ukukhathazeka esithile ukuze abesifazane. Bahlale bekulungele eMpumalanga ukuthi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu yesibili emphakathini. isiko Lezghins azihlukile kodwa singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi, naphezu lesi simo, abantu baye njalo ziphathwe enkulu maqondana akushinka. A amahloni kakhulu umndeni wacabanga Lezgian ukuphakamisa isandla ngokumelene owesifazane noma ngandlela-thile ngenye ukucasula nesithunzi saso.

ifa elingokomoya, noma yini inkolo ungaphakathi Lezgin kazwelonke?

Singathini mayelana efeni elingokomoya labantwana Lezghins lasendulo? Namuhla, lesi sizwe ku ezigcwele amaSulumane. Ososayensi bayavuma ukuthi isiko esingokwenkolo sabantu engakaze okucwaningwe ngokuphelele, kodwa izimpande zalo, yebo, phindela zobuqaba, futhi ngezindlela eziningi zithandelana abantu izinganekwane. Ngokwesibonelo, Lezghins umqondo namanje kuhle ezithakazelisayo, kokubili isikhala kuyinto emangalisayo iplanethi enguMhlaba. Bacabanga ukuthi ligcinwe izimpondo Yar Rij (Red Bull), yena, ivuliwe Chiehi Ubuthi (okusho ukuthi "amanzi enkulu"). Nakhu umklamo omuhle ezithakazelisayo. Nakuba ngandlela-thile kuphambene ubufakazi besayensi, abanye bakholelwa kuwo ngobuqotho kakhulu. Yilokho ezifana umbono ongavamile omhlaba wonke ayebheke ne Lezgins. Ubuzwe, inkolo - Islam, ngempela ehlukile.

Folk umdanso, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke

Abanye ishaqiswe yokuthi lezi izimfundiso zenkolo benamandla izinganekwane futhi ngokuvamile kuphambene lwemibono ezamukelwayo ingqondo. kusukela epilweni yangamalanga yesimodeni abantu ngezindlela eziningi ezathathwa izisekelo yesimanjemanje. Ngokuqinisekile ngihloniphe isiko, kodwa sibaphathe ingasaphathwa okweqile kunangaphambili. Ngokukhethekile zezivakashi kanye nabahamba bakhangwa kazwelonke umdanso Lezgins. Namuhla kukhona bambalwa kakhulu abantu abangakaze bezwe ngazo akushinka.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Lokhu umdanso yasekuqaleni futhi othakazelisayo wasina Lezgins. Ubuzwe Lokhu ehlukile ngokwanele, futhi umdanso - ubufakazi. eside Uneminyaka emingaki has kukhona akushinka nokuthi yena, akwaziwa. Abanye basikisela ukuthi kususelwa nemidanso isiko Caucasian.

Akushinka - ukunyakaza ashukumisayo kakhulu futhi okukhulu umdanso. By endleleni, igama lwanamuhla Russian wamnika. umculo Happy futhi bejabule ukuthi igubha umdanso, akazange ashiye qakala bomculo abaningi abadumile. Nye of them fana abe kancane washintsha noma zahumusha izingoma yendabuko ubudala.