Frankfurt Cathedral: Umlando kanye Izikhangibavakashi Imininingwane

Frankfurt Cathedral itholakala Frankfurt am Main (eJalimane) futhi ithempeli ngobukhulu emzini. Ezikhathini zasendulo lapho yagcotshwa ka njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma, futhi 1900s waba uphawu ubunye besizwe German. Kodwa ungalokothi lombhishobhi Duomo wayengekho. Lokhu into ebaluleke kakhulu ngokombono zezombusazwe-zomlando, kunokuba ongokomoya, noma yini enye.

History of the isakhiwo

Ithempeli laphinde esakhiwa ekhulwini XIII, kodwa isithombe isakhiwo yezakhiwo, okuyinto okuye kwalondolozwa kuze kube namuhla. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngaphambili kwakunesinye Frankfurt Cathedral (lakhiwa iminyaka 794), elakhiwa ngomyalo weNkosi noKarla Velikogo ezaziwayo. Ngisho nangaphambili, 83 ukuze 260 eminyakeni (isikhathi esingaphansi koMbuso WamaRoma), le ndawo yaba indlwana. Khona-ke ababengaphambi lethempeli wesimanje kancane kancane.

1. Merovingian esigodlweni indlwana - ekhulwini 6th.
2. Carolingian esigodlweni indlwana - babukhona nakwa-8-9 eminyaka.
3. Basilica of umsindisi - kusukela 9th kuya ekhulwini le-13.

Frankfurt Cathedral, elakhiwa ngo-1400, uye eside ekhonza njengesikhonzi esishumayela isikhathi esikhundleni wokugcotshwa bababusi njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma, ngakho-ke njalo ngcono, into umsebenzi kokuqeda, washintsha, okwenza kube sihle futhi sikuvumela injongo eyinhloko.

Le nguqulo yokuqala isakhiwo awuzange bayophila out ekhulwini yakhe yesihlanu. ezindabeni zezwe futhi abasafufusa njalo esikhexisayo leyo mpi yokuthi isonto yashiswa. Kwathi 1867 Nokho, ngokushesha okukhulu saqala kabusha, futhi ngokushesha ethempelini futhi sekuyinto eyenziwa esizeni sokuqala. Kodwa le nto wahluleka basinde isikhathi eside - seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho isakhiwo bekulimele futhi. Futhi kabusha futhi ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi esifushane, ngokushesha nokubuyisela wobuciko Gothic.

Frankfurt Cathedral umbhoshongo ubonakale kude sibonga abomvu. Njengazo zonke imininingwane, it is eyenziwe isitayela Gothic. Tower amaHubo bugcizelelwa ukuphakama Spire 100 m. Izindonga zangaphakathi wethempeli ahlotshiswe friezes kanye nemidwebo, owenziwa ngezandla yegolide okuyinhloko. Kukhona imisebenzi yangempela yobuciko, ngoba waqaphela njengoba lombhishobhi main emzini futhi kuyinto omele eliqavile isitayela Gothic. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye amahholo, izivakashi ungabona ebaziwe "Ukubethelwa" by Hans Bakhoffena, yena elisungulwe 1509. Futhi egumbini nezinye mdwebo "Lamentation" Van Dyck.

Futhi ngaphakathi kukhona ezitebhisini, ehlanganisa izinyathelo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Kuthatha izivakashi emphemeni observation, alinikela umbono omuhle komuzi futhi emfuleni. Esikhathini Frankfurt ubudala, ne bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo eziyingqayizivele, kuletha Ephakathi, sisiqonde ngokucacile ikusasa nedolobha elikhulu lesimanje.

Relic igcinwe esontweni lombhishobhi

Umphostoli noBartolomewu kusuka 1239 kubhekwa ongumvikeli esontweni. Ngakho-ke, esifuze main, kwaku ngaphakathi kwezindonga lombhishobhi - kuba engxenyeni engenhla ugebhezi lwakhe.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-ekuqaleni XX leminyaka kwi insimu kwatholakala ethuneni intombazane abazalwa yizicukuthwane, okuthiwa wangcwatshwa 700 sika. Ngo inkumbulo yakhe, phezu yokungcwaba ukubeka itshe lethuna.

Ulwazi olubalulekile izivakashi

ikheli eliqondile: Deutschland, Frankfurt am Main, Fahrgasse, 7. Council usebenzela esakwazi ukwenza kanjalo:

• kusukela 8 ekuseni kuya ku-12 ntambama futhi kusukela 13:15 kuya 20:00 - kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuze kube uLwesine,
• kusukela 13:15 kuya 20:00 - ngoLwesihlanu;
• kusukela 8 ekuseni kuya ku-12 ntambama futhi kusukela 13:15 kuya 20:00 - ngoMgqibelo;
• kusukela 13:00 kuya 20:00 - ngeSonto.

Frankfurt Cathedral: Izibuyekezo

Izivakashi ngokuvakashela ethempelini, futhi ngempela wayethanda Ingaphandle kanye lesi sakhiwo. Ngaphakathi inakekelwa kahle futhi emuhle, futhi kusukela emphemeni observation inikeza umbono omuhle komuzi. Okuwukuphela negative - ukwanda eliphezulu, bese ngendlela efanayo (izitebhisi ewumngcingo) phansi. Kodwa uma kungenjalo kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuba bagcine esezithuthukiswe, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kungasebenza ungahamba futhi sibe njengamanzi ngenxa ubuhle ukucatshangelwa.