Iyiphi indlela nosological?

Bonke abantu bayagula, kodwa akekho indlela acabanga ngayo wakufanelekela isifo sakhe - isifo ovamile noma ifomu nosological. Kuyini, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Kuyini nosology?

Kuyinto isayensi lesi sifo. Ngaphansi amafomu nosological isho isifo inikezwe. Isihloko cwaningo lwezempilo - ayisho nje ukungabi khona kwezifo kanye zamehlo, kodwa futhi engokwengqondo, engokomzimba nezenhlalo inhlalakahle. Uma iqoqo izinhlobo lesi sifo, nesineke kuyaphazamiseka isiqondiso uhlelo, linganciphisa umthamo wamandla ukusebenza, it is kahle ingashintshwa ukuze imvelo.

imisebenzi

Nosology njengoba isayensi linemigomo ezilandelayo:

• Ifomu ezisekelwe imiqondo isayensi ezidingekayo ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.
• Thuthukisa nocwaningo phikisana zokugula nezifo eziningi izimo.
• Thuthukisa futhi ithethelele ngezigaba izifo.
• Kwakha iziqondiso kanye imiqondo jikelele ngesifo.
• Ukuthuthukisa Umqondo wokwelashwa.

izinqubo sokugembula e nosology

Lapho umuntu ewela ukugula, emzimbeni wakhe, izitho noma izicubu engajwayelekile isimo ukuphendula enempilo: kulolu hlangothi yizinguquko sokugembula, kodwa ngakolunye - afakiwe umsebenzi umsebenzi somzimba zokuzivikela futhi eguquguqukayo. Ngesikhathi isifo senhliziyo yinqubo sokugembula, kodwa akusona isifo.

Ivela, izinqubo sokugembula akhiwa futhi fixed inhlanganisela esitebeleni - bebizwa ejwayelekile. It izimila ezahlukene omsakazo, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, imfiva, ukonakala nokuningi.

Isimo sokugembula libhekene isakhiwo okungavamile nemisebenzi izitho, izinhlelo nezicubu kubangelwa izici ezimbili:

• izifo Kufudukiwe ngaphambili - kungenzeka ukuvaleka cicatricial we emphinjeni ngenxa ukusha zamakhemikhali, esitho ukunqunywa.
• Ukwephulwa wokukhula kwengane esiswini, okungaholela, isibonelo, kokukhubazeka.

uthi Ngokuvamile enjalo itotoba noma ingaveli, kodwa kwezinye izimo, i-pathology lesi sifo siba.

Reactivity e nosology

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkantolo ke:

• Bokuphila - lapho umzimba iphendula izici ezahlukene kwemvelo, ngaphandle kokuphula njalo imvelo yangaphakathi. Lokhu kungaba lithathelwe womuntu ukuze ukucindezeleka, inqubo thermoregulation lokushisa izinguquko nokunye okuningi.

• Pathogenic - lapho umzimba ehlaselwe izici pathogenic, futhi umzimba iyaphendula kubo.

Kuyini isifo?

I nosology lokhu umqondo obaluleke kakhulu. Igama elithi linencazelo double: kulolu hlangothi - lesi sifo ethize, futhi ngakolunye - izenzakalo yemvelo kanye namafomu ethize yizenzo zabantu. Lokhu kokuhlupheka okubangelwa kokunqotshwa wonke umzimba noma ngabanye kwesimiso sakhe ezinye zezici elimazayo.

Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, setha ifomu nosological lesi sifo of imisipha yenhliziyo, isiguli wehluleka ukubhekana isigqi nsuku zonke ukucindezeleka ekuphileni. Kulokhu, izindlela zokuzivikela futhi oluhambelana abathintekayo umsebenzi, ukuvuvukala, imfiva, thrombosis, nokunye okuningi - kuyindlela sokugembula.

In the ukungabikho usizo lwezokwelapha zingabantu izinqubo zemvelo kuphela, kuvimbela kokufa wonke umzimba. Kumuntu ophile kahle izindlela ukushintsha bengekho.

Imisebenzi Ebalulekile isiguli kanye eziphilayo enempilo siyahluka kakhulu, ziyahlukahluka izici qualitative ambalwa. Ngezinye umzimba lesiguli Usabela ehluke ngophelele imiphumela evamile. Ngokwesibonelo, bronchial somoya nesineke kungadala somoya ukuhlaselwa ezinzima kubangelwa ekubeni impova ezimibalabala, utshani, izinwele isilwane. Ngaphambidlana, ngaphambi ukuvelela isifuba somoya, ukusabela ngaleyo ndlela kwaba cha.

Ngakho, tigameko amafomu nosological - iyisifo, okuyinto ubunye amathonya amabili aphikisanayo: umonakalo nezinye izinsimbi.

izifo ukuma Nosological

Lo mqondo kuhilela elinye ifomu ezimele lesi sifo, libhekene nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• imbangela Aqine izifo.
• Tadisha indlela ukuthuthukiswa.
• Clinical isakhiwo iyunifomu, isb ushintsho njalo ukubonakaliswa emtholampilo.
• izinguquko yokwakheka futhi histological bemvelo ezahlukene kwezitho zomzimba.
• Specific umphumela zokwelapha.

sokuqaqamba kwamalunga

Isayensi inike amafomu ezimele nosological lwesifo samathambo futhi izifo ezihlobene bemvelo ezahlukene.

Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa i-rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatism, nomzimba, polyarthritis psoriatic, gonococcal ezithathelwanayo, isifo sohudo, isifo sofuba, isifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezinye izifo eziningi amalunga omzimba.

Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa sokuqaqamba kwamalunga ezihambisana nezifo negazi lakho, iziyaluyalu umzimba, pathologies sezicubu zezinzwa, amaphaphu umdlavuza wegazi nezinye izifo eziningi.

Iqembu elikhethekile labelwe nosological ifomu sokuqaqamba kwamalunga kuhlukumeze impela, ngenxa izici of imvelaphi yabo futhi ukwelashwa okukhethekile.

ukutheleleka

Okuvame kakhulu ifomu nosological ukutheleleka kuleli qembu - aeruginosa Pseudomonas. Uhlala futhi ithuthukisa kunoma iyiphi zezemvelo. Coli ezitholakala olwandle kanye imifula, amanzi angcolile kanye amanzi asemabhodleleni enhlabathini. Igciwane ngenjabulo luhlala esikhumbeni, mucosa acinene, hlala ipheshana nasopharynx kanye emathunjini.

amafomu Nosological izifo zibangelwa Pseudomonas aeruginosa, futhi labo abazokwazi zokuthelela amoeba, futhi abantu. Pseudomonas aeruginosa inendima enkulu e primary ukuntula mzimba, wegazi nezinye izinqubo neoplastic. Iziguli nokutheleleka nge-HIV aphindwa izikhathi eziyishumi maningi amathuba okuthi igciwane kuka enempilo.

Okuvela immunodeficiency avuse ukucindezeleka kubangelwa umuntu elimele, ukusha, ukuhlinzwa, ngakho ukutheleleka, okuyinto agent causative of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, kuvamile iziguli esibhedlela.

ubovu ukutheleleka

amafomu Nosological izifo imvelo pyoseptic ngokuvamile kwenzeka iziguli kuhlinzwa, traumatology, Urology.

WHO iye yasungula uhlelo ngezigaba international izifo. Uhlu izifo ukonakala kuka ayisishiyagalombili ohlwini izifo ukuthi bayakufanelekela ukubhekwa njengenkolo nosological amafomu ezimele.

Izinhlobo ezithile Amagciwane abangela izifo okuyizinto umlingiswa epidemiological. Lokhu lula izindlela kanye izici yokudlulisela lesi sifo. Nosological ifomu izifo ayihambi ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana nomuntu ogulayo noma izinto ngokusebenzisa touch nomoya-yabekwa sneezing, ingxoxo.