Izinhlobo zokukhosela. Shelter - kungcono ...

Uyisiphephelo - okungukuthi, ngokuvumelana Ozhegov, endaweni lapho ungakwazi ukufihla kusuka lutho futhi uthole isivikelo. Ake sihlaziye kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhosela.

izinhlobo zokukhosela

Izinhlobo zokukhosela ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka:

- ukuphepha izakhiwo;

- roominess;

- indawo endaweni (ihlanganiswe futhi akanandaba);

- khona imishini zokuhlunga (imishini nge ukukhiqizwa yezimboni; ngamathuluzi ikhiqizwa edayisa izinto);

- nesikhathi sokwakha (pre-evunule; bystromontiruemye);

- uya khona (ukuze kuvikelwe izakhamuzi, ukuze ihlanganise izinhlangano ukuphathwa).

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi it can ukuvikela indawo yokuhlala. Izindawo zokukhosela ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa yokuphila komuntu kusuka:

• umthelela kuqhuma ibhomu lenyukliya futhi ukukhanya kwayo,
• ionizing emisebeni;
• ngemisebe;
• kwezulu;
• izakhi ezinobuthi;
• amagciwane;
• ukuchayeka okushisa aphakeme ngenxa yomlilo;
• ubuthi;
• ngemvuthuluka izinhlamvu;
• doti zidilika izakhiwo kanye nezinhlaka.

Asho abafuna ukukhoseliswa?

Kunezinhlobo labo abahlala ezikhungweni zabangenamakhaya, ababiziweyo zezombusazwe. Kuyini ikhava zezombusazwe futhi kwenzeka kanjani?

Sa etenhlalo ukukhoseliswa - wukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu noma izwe kungenzeka ukufihla woshushiso ngemibandela zezombusazwe, indlela umbaleki yabekwa olufanayo ezweni lakhe. Lapho sibhekene noshushiso ibeke hhayi kuphela uyaphika ukubukwa zezombusazwe, kodwa futhi nokuphila emphakathini, kanye lamalungelo nenkululeko yezakhamuzi. Article lweshumi nane Jikelele Declaration of Human Rights uthi noma yimuphi umuntu angase athole ukukhoseliswa kwamanye amazwe esimweni ushushiso emazweni akubo.

Izinhlobo ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-yokukhosela zezombusazwe - indawo nakwezombusazwe. ukukhoseliswa Wendawo - yikhono ukufihla lapho ibalekela ushushiso komphakathi nezombusazwe kwelinye izwe, nakwezombusazwe - ukuthi ehlinzekwe ngqo ehhovisi lenxusa, isikhundla noma amasayithi lempi (amanzi kanye nomoya imikhumbi, lezisekelo zalo, amakamu, njll) kuwufanele Uqaphelile yini ukuthi elinye izwe unelungelo lokuba enqabe ukunikeza yokukhosela kunoma yimuphi umuntu ngaphandle incazelo.

Endabeni ukukhoseliswa kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe, uhulumeni uthembisa ngabe yikuphi hhayi lokuphindisela izeqamthetho lapho zenze umuntu lithole usizo nokuxhaswa. Abantu lahlala ezweni elithile abekho uma abantu bakwamanye amazwe nabo banikezwe yisakhamuzi yezwe, lapho wathola indawo yokufihla ikhanda. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuleli cala uhulumeni unesibopho ababaleki izenzo bophezela nga him. State iyeke nikeza ukukhoseliswa kuphela uma izimo ziye zanyamalala, labo ababebanga ukuba umuntu ukuzofuna isiphephelo kwamanye amazwe.

I-International Declaration kukhona iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Libhekisela iqiniso lokuthi imibono yezombusazwe zokukhosela awatholakali kuphela labo bantu abaye benza icala lobugebengu.

Izinhlobo semthethweni uzime izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe kuleli zwe. ukukhoseliswa lesikhashana e-Russia

I engazinzile isimo sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe liyancedisana izakhamuzi eziningi aphonse indlu futhi uthole nophahla phezu kwamakhanda abo ezweni langaphandle. Le ngxenye umphakathi usengozini kakhulu, ngoba abanalutho abangakubuyisela okudingayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Nikeza ababaleki konke okudingayo - kuba umsebenzi we State aphethe. Coming kuya Russian Federation nakwamanye amazwe abahlala abakghona ukukhetha eyodwa kuphela phakathi kwazo zonke indlela zokuthola izincwadi ezingokomthetho ukuhlala kwakhe kuleli zwe. Ake sihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe yonke ongakhetha yokuhlala endaweni WaseRussia. Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzona.

1. Thola indawo yokuhlala zesikhashana Russian Federation futhi usebenzise amalungelo ngokuphelele zonke zomphakathi ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa.

2. Thatha obaleke ezweni lakubo. umpheme okunjalo - ke ingenye okukhethwa best, njengoba isimo ababaleki enikezwa isakhamuzi iminyaka engu-3 futhi ukunika ithuba lokujabulela izinzuzo eziningi, kanye ukuthola izinkokhelo imali.

3. Thola ikhava kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe.

Umlando isimo

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Ukraine iminyaka engaphezu kuka-2 zisashisa lokulwa sina. Abantu abaye baba abathunjwa ukudalelwa, basala ngaphandle nophahla phezu kwekhanda lakho bese kudingeka ukuba buza asylum in the Russian Federation.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi igama elithi "ukukhoseliswa zesikhashana" futhi "ababaleki" yavela ngokuqondene isimo wezempi e-Ukraine. Nokho, babethe phasi. Lo mthetho Waqala ukusebenza ngo-1993. Babekujabulela abezinye izizwe kakhulu esingaphansi manje. Advantageously, njengoba manje base dengwane ukulwa esishintshashintshayo.

Kwezinye izimo, ungathola isimo ekhethekile?

indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana - ikhono labantu kwamanye amazwe isikhashana ukuphila endaweni WaseRussia noma elinye izwe. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezimbili.

1. ongamazi unezizathu inikezwe obaleke ezweni lakubo.

2. Abahlali kwamanye amazwe akusona isizathu sokuba unikeza obaleke ezweni lakubo, kodwa kwelakubo kusukela Russian Federation akwenziwa ngenxa yezimo ezithile. Lezi zinto ziyizenzakalo isimo zempilo ezingathí sina, kanye nokungakwazi zokubasiza endaweni isakhamuzi angaphandle, ukulwa kubhubhane, indlala.

Kanjani ukuze uthole indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana?

Ukunikeza amatende esikhashana - kuwumphumela inqubo eside futhi kukhathaza. Ukuze uthole indawo yokuhlala, umuntu wezizwe kumele anikeze amadokhumende alandelayo kuya FMS.

1. Ukugcwalisa isicelo ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe. Kuyadingeka ukuba ucacise wonke amalungu omndeni kanye isicelo kwi insimu yezwe.

2. Iphasiphothi.

3. Fingerprint Card.

4. Document eqinisekisa emndenini (emnyango kuya Russian Federation nomkhaya).

5. 4 photo ejwayelekile.

Ngalesi sikhathi isicelo wakhipha idokhumenti efakazela ohlala amandla kwelinye izwe, futhi umkhaya lakhe lihlale endaweni WaseRussia. kakhulu Isicelo kubhekwa ezingeqi kwezingu izinyanga 3. Uma isakhamuzi uzwakalise isifiso sokufuna ukukhoseliswa futhi isicelo, yena nomkhaya wakhe izinsuku ezingu-10 ukuba ahlolwe yezokwelapha, okwathi ngemva kwalokho uzothola isitifiketi. It sisebenza unyaka 1.

MBF, ngemuva kwezinyanga 3, lakhipha isinqumo. Ngo isixazululo yayo, i-isakhamuzi izwe uthola ikhophi eqinisekisiwe idokhumenti efakazela ukukhoseliswa yesikhashana. Lesi senzo kudingekile ukunikeza umsebenzi noma, isib, ebhukwini at umshado yokubhalisa. Lo mbhalo igcinwa FMS.

Wokuqashwa isakhamuzi angaphandle

indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana - kungcono kukho olukhulu ezokwenza kalula ukuthola isakhamuzi sakwelinye izwe ukusebenza endaweni yeRussia. Umuntu wesinye isizwe othole idokhumenti lwesikhashana, unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa umsebenzi. Kumelwe unikeze isitifiketi yokukhosela yesikhashana, incwadzi yekusebentela kanye nesitifiketi imfundo. Uma isakhamuzi angaphandle ethola umsebenzi kunhlangano iphatha imfundo bekhulisa izingane, kumele ngaphezu kwalokho uthumele isitifiketi kungekho nerekhodi lobugebengu.

Amalungelo izakhamuzi kwelinye izwe abamukele ukukhoseliswa yesikhashana

Izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe eziye wathola isitifiketi njengezakhamuzi zesikhashana, unelungelo izinzuzo ezibekwe zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Refugees". On the subject of abafokazi amalungelo alandelayo.

1. alien oye ekhishwe esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi yesikhashana uzakuba nelungelo ukusetshenziswa mahhala temtoligi.

2. isakhamuzi angaphandle unelungelo lokusizwa wokuthenga amathikithi nokunxeshezelwa ngenxa yokuhamba wezimpahla.

3. isakhamuzi sakwelinye izwe kuya ekhishwe zesikhashana ungayenza ukusebenzisa mahhala izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ngokuvumelana umshwalense.

4. njengowesinye isizwe unelungelo ukukhulula imfundo.

5. Isakhamuzi angaphandle bangathembela umsebenzi.

Kukhona usizo olungokwenyama, kodwa umthamo yayo isethwe ngamunye iziphathimandla zedolobha.

Isikhathi njengezakhamuzi zesikhashana

ukukhoseliswa lesikhashana linikezwa isikhathi esiwunyaka 1. Esikhathini esizayo, kungase kusize ukunweba ezinye izinyanga ezingu-12. Ukuze kwandiswe isitifiketi liyadingeka ukubhala isikhalo Federal Migration Izikhungo kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30 ngemva kokuphela eside kokuqala.

Ingabe Kungenzeka ukunciphisa isitifiketi njengezakhamuzi zesikhashana?

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kungenzeka ukuba silahlekelwe yiyo obaleke ezweni lakubo. We uzokutshela, lapho amacala inqubo yokubhaliswa esikhethekile kuyodingeka uqale kusukela ekuqaleni.

Njengoba sishilo phambilini, ngemuva kokwenza ukukhoseliswa yesikhashana angaphandle kazwelonke unelungelo ukushiya endaweni Russian Federation ngaphambi kokuphela obaleke ezweni lakubo. Uma umfokazi namanje ushiye indawo eRussia, ulahlekelwa isimo ekhethekile, futhi kuyodingeka ibhekane inqubo futhi ukubuya kwakhe.

It walahlekelwa isimo ekhethekile kuyoba uma ababaleki lithole yisakhamuzi kwelinye izwe. isimo ukukhoseliswa yesikhashana zizokhishwa uma umnikazi uzibophezele endaweni WaseRussia kanye icala ukuthi agwetshwe.

ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe ukuze izakhamuzi zase-Ukraine

Ngenxa yesimo esinzima kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe e-Ukraine, isicelo abakhileyo isimo ezibhekwa ngokuhambisana uhlelo lula, emalanga la -3. Khumbula, izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe bahlelekela isitifiketi izinyanga 3.

Ukuze nezakhamuzi zesikhashana ukukhosela Ukraine kufanele athumele isicelo esibhaliwe futhi ahlolwe wezokwelapha. Ngokusho imiphumela esibhedlela isitifiketi, okufanele zithunyelwe FMS. Emva isicelo sivunyiwe ngaphakathi 1 usuku lwebhizinisi Ukrainian ikhishwa isitifiketi okhombisa kwesokudla njengezakhamuzi zesikhashana endaweni WaseRussia.

ehlobo Kugcine, ensimini ka-Russia sahoxiswa esinhle sokuhlala of izakhamuzi zase-Ukraine e-Russian Federation. Ngaphambili, Ukraine bakwazi ukuhlala kuleli zwe izinsuku ezingu-90 futhi ukuvuselela isitifiketi njalo ezinyangeni 3. Okwamanje izakhamuzi zase-Ukraine kukhona lonke izinsuku ezingu-90 ukuze bagunyaze kokuhlala kwawo endaweni WaseRussia. Lokhu kusho ukuthi phakathi nale nkathi, kudingeka kudlule isicelo sokubhalisa ukukhoseliswa yesikhashana.

efingqa

indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana - yindlela enhle for ababaleki ukuba lokuzivikela bona nabathandekayo babo. Lapho kuqubuka ushushiso kuleli zwe noma impi, usizo kwamanye amazwe - lena kuphela indlela ukugcina wena impilo yakho. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sinikeziwe ukukhoseliswa kuyinqubo sasivumela eside, kodwa isimo ekhethekile kuzokuvumela esikhathini esizayo hhayi kuphela ukuze uthole umsebenzi, kodwa futhi waqeqeshwa izikhungo zemfundo.