Yini odinga ukuyazi abafuna ukufunda sesiShayina kusuka ekuqaleni wena?

Ukuthola ekutadisheni sesiShayina, kufanele ngokushesha, lamukele iqiniso lokuthi une ukukhiqiza lonke entsha isithombe ezilimi zomhlaba, okuyinto ihluke kakhulu Lwebulungisa ukucabanga. izinto Nokho, ngenxa ngokuba nesisusa esifanele, akhethwe kahle ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokukhuthala ukuzikhandla, ukuze balukhulume kahle ulimi baseChina bhala wena kungenzeka.

yokubhala

Ngo Chinese, kukhona izinhlamvu angaba yizinkulungwane 80. Ukuze press khulula kwanele ukuze balukhulume kahle ukuqonda 4000, futhi kuzothatha okungenani 6-8 ayizinkulungwane sekufundza imibhalo yokuqala.

Kukhona inqubo ecacile izici zibhalwe futhi okhiye. Key - uhlobo uhlamvu elula ukuthi linencazelo ethile. Ezinye zazo asetshenziswa ifomu okumsulwa, kodwa ezimweni eziningi okhiye bayingxenye uhlamvu. Ukuqala ukufunda sesiShayina kusuka ekuqaleni wena, udinga ukuthi uwakhumbule. isisekelo Good ukuqhubeka ukuvumela nokwenziwa ngempumelelo ohlelweni.

Ngokusho imithetho ethile yokubhala izinhlamvu, njalo umugqa kulotshiwe kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla kanye phezulu kuya phansi. Ukuze ukufunda ngolimi lwesiShayina kusuka ekuqaleni (kuphela) kuphumelela, kubalulekile kusukela ekuqaleni ukufunda zilandelane mark. Lokhu kuzosiza uzulazule isichazamazwi, njengoba ngolimi Asian engazazi kithi zamagama, amazwi ahlelwe ukuze ezithile ukubukeka izakhi hieroglyphic.

Yiqiniso, ukukhumbula amazwi Chinese, udinga ukukhokha isikhathi esiningi enquma izinhlamvu. Kodwa zikhona izindlela zokwenza okudala ukukhumbula. amazwi Chinese - akusiwona nje ikhodi, kuyindlela. Imifanekiso yakhona eziningi zibonisa into noma mkhuba, ukubaluleka lapho njengamanje kufihlwe.

Ukuhumusha simi ngale ndlela: Umugqa wokuqala - umlilo, ukhuni, ilanga nenyanga; umugqa wesibili - wale ndoda umlomo, iminyango, entabeni.

uhlelo umsindo

Ukutadisha sesiShayina kusuka ekuqaleni (bebodwa) kuzodinga umzamo okuningi kuka ukusebenza neqembu Roman-zamaJalimane. Esinye sezici esihlukanisa baseChina lonke: the buviyoviyo ithwala kungekho umsebenzi ngokomzwelo, futhi ehlukile. Kukhona imibala emine uhlanganise okukodwa kokungathathi hlangothi:

• 1 ithoni uphinyiswa nge izinga eliphezulu futhi ithoni Ukwethula;
• 2 ithoni okusikhumbuza unobuza, wamemezela kusukela phansi kuze;
• 3 ithoni ubizwa nangokuthi ongaphakeme: i buviyoviyo uya phansi kuqala, bese owandiswayo;
• 4 ithoni incipha, kusukela inothi eliphakeme;
• kokungathathi hlangothi ubizwa nangokuthi ukukhanya uwela ngokuvamile onkamisa unstressed.

Kwezinye izimo, amathoni kungashintshwa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma imibala emibili lwesithathu ahlelwe side by side, ilunga lokuqala ethola buviyoviyo ithoni yesibili. Ngokwesibonelo, e izwi níhǎo (sawubona).

Inhlanganisela efanayo imisindo, khuluma ngasinye salezi imibala, ithwala incazelo ehlukile. Ukuze ukujwayela leli uhlelo, kubalulekile ukulalela inkulumo izikhulumi bomdabu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zama ukuphinda yona ngokuphimisela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukutadisha sesiShayina kusuka ekuqaleni ku abo esikhundleni nzima. Inketho engcono kungaba ukuthi ukucwiliswa ngokuhlanganyela ukuqeqeshwa okunzulu (amahora eside amakilasi nsuku zonke ne-PRC). Ukutadisha okunjalo zingaletha imiphumela ingabonakali ingakapheli iminyaka emibili.

lolimi

Wonke umuntu uqala sifunde ulimi lwesiShayina kusuka ekuqaleni bebodwa, kufanele abhekane ulethe isimiso esisha ngokuphelele. Lolu limi akuyona conjugations yethu evamile, Declensions. Umahluko phakathi izikhathi akuyona njalo lizwakale. Nokho, i-syntax kubaluleke kakhulu. Lona leli gama kungathatha indima izingxenye ezahlukene yokukhuluma, kuye ngokuthi indawo yayo emshweni.

zezigodi

Ngolimi lwesiShayina, njengasezulwini nabanye abaningi, kukhona imixhantela eminingi. Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu. Futhi umehluko ngezinye izikhathi kubaluleke kangaka ukuthi abameleli ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene China kungaba nzima ukuqonda inkulumo nomunye. Uma ungenalo umgomo ukuthuthela edolobheni elithile, ukhetho best ukutadisha zezigodi jikelele tetemibhalo, eyaziwa ngokuthi Putonghua (普通话).

I-Pinyin

Wonke umuntu ofuna ukufunda sesiShayina kusuka ekuqaleni bebodwa nobuso ngohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi i-Pinyin (拼音). Lokhu umbhalo Latin, obadalwa ukuba lula kufundwa kanji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amarejista elihambisana ithoni kuwo wonke ilunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uyofunda ukuthi lifunde emibhalweni yokuqala ngaphandle-Pinyin, kodwa ekuqaleni ukuqeqeshwa umbhalo kubalulekile.

Ukufunda sesiShayina kusuka ekuqaleni bebodwa

Okulandelayo amanye amathiphu ukukusiza usondela umgomo oyifunayo.

• Esinye sezimiso ezibaluleke ukuqeqeshwa eziphumelelayo ziyakujabulela amandla, ukusebenza kanzima kanye umsebenzi ozinzile. Akukho zimfihlo sendlela sifunde ulimi lwesiShayina uqobo kusuka phansi ngaphandle nobunzima kakhulu, umane akekho. Lokhu umgomo bungatholakala kuphela ngokusebenzisa isithakazelo esiqotho babagcine bengaphansi komthetho cwaningo kanye nokusebenza kanzima.
• Enye yisiyalo: ulwazi kangcono ezilotshwe kwimemori phakathi ukuqeqeshwa okunzulu. Izithandani izifundo ngesonto ngeke unike imiphumela emihle. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kwezinye izilimi.
• Ukujwayela ulimi, kodwa ukusebenza izincwadi kufanele futhi ukubukela izinhlelo ze-TV futhi ulalele amabhuku alalelwayo nama iculo yokuqala. Ungakhathazeki ukuthi ezinye imishwana engaqondakali. Kubalulekile ukujwayela umsindo.
• Ungesabi ukucela usizo amaShayina. Abaningi babo bajabule basize abantu bakwamanye amazwe zifunde ulimi.
• Kutihlola nekuhlolana Kunconywa aphumelele ekuhlolweni ngamazwe abafokazi, ngokuthi hsk (Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì). Ukuhlolwa ihlukaniswe yaba amazinga ayisithupha. Ukuze kokuphothula ezingeni 150 ulwazi lokuqala edingekayo yamagama, futhi isigaba lesithupha kuhilela ifa 5 izinkulungwane amazwi.

Wonke umuntu wanquma ukufunda ulimi Chinese kusuka ekuqaleni bebodwa, kuzodingeka basebenze kanzima. Nokho, lokhu kuyithuba elihle bagxuma ezweni ezimangalisayo lihlukile evamile kithi.