Sokugembula hemolysis Igazi: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye zokwelapha

Hemolysis igazi - inqubo ephelezelwa ukubhujiswa erythrocyte (amangqamuzana abomvu egazi) nokudedela umoya-mpilo. Yiqiniso, lesi simo kungokwemvelo, kusukela isilinganiso zamangqamuzana abomvu egazi angaphila cishe 110-130 izinsuku. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, imbubhiso nisebancane kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu kungaholela yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nokufa.

Hemolysis legazi ezahlukeneyo zalo

Namuhla isinqumo ukwaba amafomu amabili eziyisisekelo hemolysis sokugembula:

• kwamazinyo Intravascular zama-erythrocyte senzeka ngqo umgodi we esitsheni ephelezelwa ukukhululwa kwe-hemoglobin khulula egazini. Okunjalo ukuphazamiseka kungaba umphumela izifo ezithize sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, Ukungena we venoms igazi kanye nenombolo ubuthi.
• Intracellular igazi hemolysis kuhambisana ukubhujiswa abomvu egazi ezicutshini kwezitho ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi isibindi, ubende kanye umnkantsha. Ezimweni eziningi, it is a indlela engokwemvelo kabusha cell ubudala. nokucekelwa Ukwandiswa ezingeni kungase kubonise khona ezinye izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo.

Hemolysis wegazi: Izimbangela

Eqinisweni, wokugoqa amangqamuzana abomvu kungenzeka ziwumphumela ukuchayeka izici okuhluke kakhulu, kokubili imvelo ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle.

• Kaningi, imbangela ubuthi ezithile nezidakamizwa.
• Kukhona hemolysis yemvelo, okuyinto kubangelwa isihlungu izinambuzane namanye izilwane.
• Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, zokugula kungenzeka ngokumelene isizinda ezinye izifo kabi umzimba, ezihlanganisa isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba lapho izivikeli mzimba eyohlasela ayo zamangqamuzana abomvu egazi.
• Ukumpontshelwa igazi lungafanelekile ingabagulisa ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu.
• Izinto eziyingozi ezingabangela i zihlanganisa lokushisa ezihlukile, imithelela ultrasound.

Kunoma ikuphi, isizathu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba iyona choice ukwelashwa sincike kuyo.

Hemolysis kwegazi kanye nezimpawu zayo

Eqinisweni, i-hemolysis sokugembula - isimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Izimpawu zayo encike ngqo kwi izinga nezinga nolokubhujiswa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi banesibopho negesi lokushintshisana phakathi kwezicubu - nokungawuvivinyi ngokwanele inombolo yabo kukhona umoya-mpilo indlala.

Ngokuvamile ngokumelene isizinda hemolysis eba ekhethekile, ifomu ngokushesha okuqhubekayo igazi. Nge iziguli ezifana nesifo esekhala ukusebenza kwehle, ubuthakathaka unomphela, isiyezi, ukozela, ukungakuthandi ukudla. Uma ukubhujiswa erythrocyte kwenzekani ngaphakathi kwezitho, lesi sifo kuhambisana kweNdikimba isibindi ubende, gqwa ubuhlungu hypochondrium kwesokudla. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungakwazi ukugcina ukuthuthukiswa jaundice - isikhumba emehlweni sclera babe nobuntu tint aphuzi.

Hemolysis wegazi: ukwelashwa

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukuphathwa incike kundlela futhi kubangela hemolysis. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ubuthi kufanele unekhemikhali le ubuthi. Ukunqotshwa ushevu isilwane kudinga ukwethulwa kuyindlela yokuvimbela. Kwezinye izimo ngimpontshelwe igazi, kodwa kuphela donor ofanele kakhulu. Yiqiniso, isiguli ezinqunyiwe embhedeni ukuphumula kanye Ukudla ungahawukelanga. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa wenziwa ukususa ubende.