Umuthi 'Hikontsil ": yokusetshenziswa, incazelo, analogs, ukubuyekezwa

Nge izidakamizwa ezifana nemithi, ebhekene wonke umuntu. Phela, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kwabo kungenzeki ukuba siphindele esimweni esikahle. Omunye wabo lesi sidakamizwa "Hikontsil". Iziyalezo Imiphumela ukusetshenziswa e pathologies eziningi lapho leli thuluzi kungasiza. Cabanga ngalokho ngumuthi uma ebekiwe? Ngaphezu kwalokho kubalulekile ukuthi iyiphi umthamo zomuthi, futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo i-izidakamizwa is contraindicated.

Incazelo emfushane

Uyini izidakamizwa "Hikontsil"? Yokusetshenziswa kubonisa ukuthi izidakamizwa kuyinto-antibiotic semisynthetic. It eyenani penicillin.

Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ratio-antibiotic - ngezindlela ezimbili. Abanye abantu basebenzisa lezi izidakamizwa ngesikhathi kuqubuka umkhuhlane. Abanye, ngisho ngaphansi izifo ezinzima, indiva ngokuphelele kubo. Yiqiniso, bobabili zindlela ngempela okungalungile. Sebenzisa imithi enjalo kumele udokotela kuphela. Kufanele kuqondwe: yezifo cuphuluza kwegciwane ngaphandle kwemithi elwa namagciwane nje akakwazi ukukwenza.

Ukulungiselela "Hikontsil" has a ezahlukene imiphumela emzimbeni. Futhi, ngakho-ke, kuyaphumelela hhayi kuphela e angina ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kusho, esetshenziselwa ezihlukahlukene nezifo. Imithi olwisana kahle izifo genitourinary, isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. ukuphathwa ngempumelelo engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula usebenzisa antibiotic "Hikontsil". It ezinqunyiwe yezifo engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula, kanye izifo isikhumba nezicubu esithambile.

imiphumela kwemithi

Umuthi possesses kakhulu izakhiwo amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, lokhu izidakamizwa ngokuvamile kufakwe yokwelapha pathologies ezahlukene.

Medicine ngenkuthalo Gram-HIV amagciwane aerobic:

• Staphylococcus SPP;
• Streptococcus SPP.

Ngokuhlanganyela ukulungiswa "metronidazole" isidakamizwa "Hikontsil" ngempumelelo enqanda Helicobacter pylori.

Medicine kuyahluka umsebenzi namagciwane igremu-negative:

• meningitides Neisseria;
• Escherichia coli;
• Salmonella SPP.
• Shigella SPP.
• Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Ngemva ukusetshenziswa lokuhlushwa wobuningi egazini kusho ukuthi waphawula ngemva 1-2 amahora.

Ukukhishwa

It is ekhiqizwa ukwakhiwa eziningana:

1. I powder senzelwe womshini ukumiswa. Ukwakheka Ikhishwa equkethe 5 ml 125 mg 250 mg lomcebo asebenzayo.
2. Tablets. izinhlobo ezimbili amaphilisi yakhelwe iziguli. Ezinye aqukethe 250 mg ingxenye eyinhloko. Isakhiwo enye ingxenye - 500 mg.
3. Amaphilisi Abonayo. Ziqukethe isithako esebenzayo e isamba 250 mg noma 500 mg.

Ukwakheka izidakamizwa

I asebenzayo izidakamizwa ikhemikhali ihlinzeka nomphumela oqabulayo emzimbeni, kuba amoxicillin trihydrate.

Ngaphandle-ke yakhiwa ekwakhiweni izingxenye asizayo. Nokho, ikhono elwa namagciwane kunikeza "Amoxicillin" izidakamizwa.

izinkomba

Umuthi esetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi izidakamizwa kuphumelela kuphela ngokumelene nalabo Amagciwane okuyinto ebucayi kulo. Ngokuphathelene ezinye izilwanyana ezincane muthi ungase ibhece. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa inikezwe kuchwepheshe nesineke.

Medicine "Hikontsil" isetshenziswa izifo elandelayo:

1. Ezithathelana ENT uhlelo. Umuthi kuboniswa ngenxa angina, sinusitis, pharyngitis, otitis abezindaba, isigaba oyingozi.
2. Pathology kohlelo urogenital. Imithi liphumelele pyelitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis, cystitis, endometritis, cervicitis.
3. Ezithathelana umgudu wokuphefumula. Amaphilisi ngoba ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, inyumoniya. ukuphathwa kwalo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula.
4. Izifo ezithathelwanayo pheshana emathunjini. Lesi sidakamizwa sisiza ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo uhudo, salmonellosis.
5. Pathology we isikhumba nezicubu esithambile. Umuthi Kunconywa ezigulini uxilongwe impetigo, Erysipelas, dermatosis utheleleke futhi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho nomuthi "Hikontsil" imfundo manual uncoma zihlanganisa sokuvivinya:

• leptospirosis;
• izifo besisu ezifana peritonitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis;
• isifo saseLyme;
• listeriosis;
• sepsis;
• meningitis;
• izifo gynecological.

Ngokuvamile kuba ithuluzi elisetshenziswa nokuvimbela endocarditis.

I imithamo zomuthi abadala

Ngenhla kugcizelelwe ukuthi leli thuluzi kumele ukhethe udokotela. Ngempela, kuye zokugula, isimo lesiguli kanye nobudala bakhe uzobe ibhecwe yokwelapha ethile schema. Kakhulu yingozi iphendukele self-ukwelashwa.

Amaphilisi Abonayo "Hikontsil" aqukethe esilinganayo empahleni asebenzayo, kungakanani futhi amaphilisi. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo Isikali le mithi ziyafana.

Ngokusho imiyalelo, "Hikontsil 500" imithi kuthathwe kanje:

1. Izibhebhe abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudla. Amaphilisi kungenziwa kugwinywe, ihlukaniswe izinhlayiya, betel futhi buhlanjululwe in uketshezi. Ukuze uthole isiraphu, sebenzisa 20 ml amanzi. Ukuze ekumisweni 100 ml okusamanzi edingekayo.
2. iziguli kwabadala kanye nezingane iminyaka engu-10, kutuswa ukusebenzisa 1 ithebhulethi (0.5 g) kathathu ngosuku. Isikhawu phakathi yokwamukela i-antibiotic kuyinto 8 amahora. Isikhathi yokwelapha uqobo - 5 kuya 12 izinsuku.
3. Uma yebo kabi isifo udokotela wakho kungase kwandise umthamo izikhathi 2.
4. Uma sisheshe isipatsholo ayinzima efomini acute ke isiguli kufanele uthathe iphilisi elilodwa le-3 g we-antibiotic. Abesifazane nalesi sifo uzodinga ukuthi uphinde le nqubo.
5. Ukuze nokwelashwa kwezifo acute emathunjini, ipheshana biliary, esimweni udokotela pathologies izifo zabesifazane sinquma 1 ithebhulethi izikhathi 3 nsuku zonke.
6. Lapho ukwelashwa leptospirosis sihlala 6-12 izinsuku. Kunconywe izikhathi 4 ngosuku ukuze adle at 0.5-0.75 g
7. Uma isiguli othwala salmonella, ukuphathwa imisiwe amasonto 2-4. Kubantu abanjalo, umthamo nsuku zonke phakathi 3 kanye no-6 g
8. ukwelashwa "Hikontsil" Kufanele uqhubeke izinsuku 2-3 emva ukunyamalala izimpawu ezingezinhle.
9. Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe ihora elingu-1 i-endocarditis prophylaxis Kunconywa ukuthatha 3-4 amagremu zomuthi. Uma kubalulekile ukuthatha umthamo ngokuphindaphindiwe imithi, izibhebhe ingagxila ngemuva kwamahora 8-9.
10. Uma isiguli kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe isifo sokuphazamiseka kwezinso, kubalulekile ukwandisa Isikhala phakathi izindlela kokuthola. Ezigulini ezinjalo kuba amahora angu-12.

Izici ukusetshenziswa izingane

Izingane Kunconywa ithuluzi ngesimo a slurry. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi ezinqunyiwe isidakamizwa "Hikontsil" kuphela ochwepheshe can izingane.

Njengomthetho, izingane ezilandelayo imithamo yanconywa:

1. Izingane kuze kube iminyaka engu-2. A umthamo olulodwa imvuthu enjalo incike isisindo sabo. Lemali edingekayo nomuthi - 20 mg / kg.
2. Izingane iminyaka 2-5 ubudala. Ngalesi ubudala, umthamo owodwa kuyinto 125 mg.
3. Izingane ezivela iminyaka 5 kuya ku-10. Odokotela batusa umthamo owodwa lakhuphuka lafika ku-250 mg.

Isikhathi yokwelapha, kanye abadala, kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-5-12 of. Isikhawu phakathi ngemithamo - okungenani amahora angu-8.

Izimo

Umuthi enezinto eziningi ukulinganiselwa. Lokhu okufanele akhunjulwe ngayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukusetshenziswa imithi kubalulekile ukufunda ngokucophelela imiyalelo. Phela, njengoba imithi ezinye pathologies abakwazi ukuletha umphumela eside elindelwe, kodwa futhi kakhulu ukuba zimbi kakhulu isimo lesiguli.

Ngakho, iziphi Izimo? Amanye awo yilawa:

• hypersensitivity isiguli ukuba zomuthi;
• isikhathi lactation.

ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kanye kweso lwezokwelapha kudinga ukuqokwa izidakamizwa ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• ukhulelwe;
• izifo emathunjini emlandweni;
• ukuzwela polyvalent ukuze xenobiotics;
• ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• somoya;
• diathesis iguliswa;
• hay fever ;
• Izifo ezihlobene nokuphefumula viral;
• mononucleosis samafayela;
• wegazi lymphocytic.

isicinganani

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kungabangela izimpawu ngempela engathandeki. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi kufanele ukuqapha isimo lesiguli.

Izidakamizwa "Hikontsil" imfundo manual libhekisela ohlwini olulandelayo yemiphumela emibi:

1. komzimba. Ungezwa erythema, rhinitis, urticaria, angioedema, isikhumba ububomvu, conjunctivitis. Kakhulu akuvamile ingavela ubuhlungu bamalunga. Ezimweni ezingavamile kukhona shock anaphylactic.
2. Ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Iziyaluyalu ezilandelayo: goiter nohudo, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, izinguquko ukunambitheka, ukuhlanza, glossitis, stomatitis.
3. Isimiso sezinzwa. ukubonakaliswa okunjalo ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside zomuthi ebulilini. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iziguli zingase zibhekane ukuqwasha, ukucindezeleka, ukuba nesiyezi, ukudideka, ukukhathazeka, ukuyaluza. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukusabela nabanesithuthwane, peripheral neuropathy, ataxia, ukushintsha indlela yokuziphatha.

Kakhulu akuvamile elandelayo izimpawu zenzeka phakathi ukwelashwa:

• umkhuhlane;
• arthralgia;
• eosinophilia;
• erythema;
• leukopenia;
• dermatitis exfoliative;
• enterocolitis pseudomembranous;
• anaemia;
• nephritis interstitial;
• candidiasis lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane;
• nobunzima ukuphefumula;
• neutropenia;
• tachycardia;
• purpura thrombocytopenic.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo kungenzeka nge ukusebenzisa imithi ngemithi "metronidazole":

• ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza,
• sokuzincisha;
• uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa,
• ubuhlungu epigastric;
• stomatitis, glossitis.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka kwesibindi, nesifo, nephritis interstitial, urticaria, angioedema.

Lihambisana nomuthi "clavulanic acid", lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo enqabayo:

• jaundice cholestatic;
• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo;
• erythema multiforme, dermatitis exfoliative (akuvamile waphawula);
• epidermal necrolysis (ngezinye izikhathi kuphela sibonakalise mphumela).

ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Lesi simo kungenziwa senziwa eside idatha yokwelapha izidakamizwa, noma ebulilini ngokweqile.

Symptomatology of ukweqisa izidakamizwa:

• ukuhlanza, isicanucanu;
• CNS excitation;
• isifo sohudo,
• ukudideka;
• Ukudlikizela.

Ukwelashwa kweziguli leliniketwe lingaze. Ngo izinso isebenze yezinkinga ezijwayelekile ngokuvamile ningagcini. Iziguli belulekwa ukuba siphuza neziphuzo kakhudlwana. Lokhu kunengxenye ekwenzeni kube isiphelo sesimiso amoxicillin ngokwemvelo.

zimbi kakhulu kunjalo nesifo sezinso. Kulokhu, udokotela wakho angase ayifunde hemodialysis nesineke.

kumakhophi main

Yini esikhundleni izindlela zokuqala "Hikontsil"? Analogs kungamelwe akhethiwe ngokuzimela. Kusemqoka ukuthi imithi enjalo zimane wavumelana kudokotela.

analogs Excellent we ketshezi esebenzayo buyisidakamizwa:

• "Ekobol";
• "Amosin";
• "Amoxicillin";
• "Ospamoks";
• "Gramoks-D."

Uma kudingeka, udokotela angakunika umuthi izidakamizwa ukuthi ube nemiphumela efanayo phezu umzimba:

• "Ampicillin";
• "Standatsillin";
• "Ampicillin-Verein".

Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe izidakamizwa

Umuthi ayibhekiseli izidakamizwa ezibizayo. Inani layo kuncike umthamo, umenzi.

Ngakho, kungakanani izindleko iziguli lesi sidakamizwa "Hikontsil"? Inani amaphilisi № 16 (500 mg) kuyahlukahluka ruble 54-102,20.

umbono iziguli

Okuvame kakhulu izidakamizwa "imicabango yabantu Hikontsil 'abazali. Basikisela ukuthi izingane leli thuluzi kwakuhlelwe izifo ezinzima, abezindaba otitis, sinusitis, namathansela. Imithi cishe kuzo zonke izimo ukunikeza umphumela kudingekile zokwelapha. Ngobumnene nangempumelelo zilethwe izingane kusukela izimpawu ezinamandla.

Abazali abonisa ukuthi ukumiswa izingane has a emnandi elinuka ukunambitheka. Izingane ngenjabulo izindlela. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kufakazelwa abazali, kuba ijubane umthelela izidakamizwa. Imithi ingazidambisa kakhulu ukunciphisa izimpawu ebuhlungu ngosuku lwesibili.

Ezinye iziguli ukhombise nesenzakalo yemiphumela emibi ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa nge izidakamizwa. Ngokuvamile kuba ukuqubuka noma isikhumba izilonda.