Izindawo zokuhlala ... Izindawo zokuhlala zenzelwe ... Umhlaba wokuthuthukiswa kokuhlala

Ingxenye ebalulekile yabanamuhla bomhlaba ihlala emadolobheni. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu abacabanga ngendawo lapho indlu yakhe ikhona khona. Kodwa izwe lokuthuthukiswa kokuhlala angeke libe khona ezindaweni zonke. Okushiwo ngezansi kuhloswe ukuqonda okuphelele kunale nkinga.

Indawo yokuhlala: incazelo

Ngokwesiko, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutadisha inkinga ethize, udinga ukuzijwayeza kahle igama elisetshenziswe kulo. Ngakho-ke, izindawo zokuhlala ziyiziza zomhlaba ezingasetshenziselwa ukuhlala endaweni yomphakathi, yokuhlala nokuzithokozisa, kanye nezinye izinto ezihlukene zengqalasizinda yezokuthutha kanye nobunjiniyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezinye izakhiwo, imisebenzi yezomnotho kanye nokubekwa okungafuneki izindawo zokuzivikela nezihlanzekile ngenxa yethonya labo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi izindawo zokuhlala yileli gama elibhekisela kuphela ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha kanye namadolobha ngokwawo. Ngakho-ke, incazelo enjalo ayisebenzi, isibonelo, emadolobheni.

Indawo yokuhlala

Indawo yokuhlala yomuzi ithatha isilinganiso cishe ngamaphesenti angu-60 endaweni yonke. Ngokusho kwencazelo, ingaba nezikhungo ezahlukene zezimboni, ezokuzijabulisa nezokusiza. Inhlangano yalezi zindawo ineziqondiso ezicacile: ukudala izimo eziphumelelayo nezikhululekile zokugcwaliseka kwemindeni kanye nezidingo zomphakathi zabantu. Lokhu nakho kunomthelela wokunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi futhi ukwandisa ukutholakala kwazo zonke izindawo zamasevisi, izakhiwo zamasiko nezokuzijabulisa, kanye nezindawo zokuzilibazisa.

Ukwakhiwa

Isakhiwo sezindawo zokuhlala sisho ukuba khona kwalezi zindawo njengezindawo zokuhlala (izakhamuzi, izakhamuzi); Imigwaqo kanye nezitaladi; Izitshalo eziluhlaza okwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa jikelele (amapaki, izingadi, izingadi); Amasayithi ezindawo zomphakathi, ezokuphatha nezamasiko. Ngakho-ke, iyunithi egcwele futhi elinganisiwe yokuphila komphakathi komuntu iba indawo yokuhlala, ehlanganisa izikhungo ezihlukahlukene zombili zemihla ngemihla kanye nezinsizakalo zamasiko zansukuzonke nabakhileyo. Indawo yokuhlala yaklanyelwe ukuxhumana phakathi kwezifunda zedolobheni, kanye nezifunda zezimboni, izikhungo zomuzi, amaphuzu indawo kanye nokuyeka kwezithuthi zangaphandle, izindawo eziluhlaza njalonjalo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke okushiwo ngenhla, into ebalulekile yindlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Phela, kubonga kubo ukuthi abantu basemadolobheni bangakwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha ezindaweni zokuvakashelwa ngokukhululekile abanesithakazelo kuzo, ezikhona endaweni esacatshangelwe. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kubalulekile ukuba nezinselele ezifanayo ukuze zibe nombolo encane yokuphambana nemigwaqo emikhulu.

Amasevisi asevisi

Njengamanje, noma yiziphi izikhungo zemisebenzi yamasiko nezomphakathi zibhekene namazinga ahlukahlukene okuvakasha. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ukuhlelwa okulandelayo kuthuthukiswe, ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi izigaba ezintathu ezivelele. Ake sicabangele ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe.

Isigaba sokuqala

Ihlanganisa amadivaysi nezikhungo ezivakashelwa nsukuzonke ngenani elikhulu labahlali. Izindawo zokuhlala ezifanayo zi-kindergartens, izikole, izitolo zokudla, kanye namaphuzu okudayiswa kwempahla ebalulekile, amathilomu, ama-pharmacy, izinsizakalo zabathengi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukutholakala kwezindawo ezibalwe ngaphambilini kungaphansi kwamamitha angu-350-500.

Isigaba sesibili

Lesi sigaba ngokujwayelekile sibhekwa njengezikhungo ezivakashelwe ngezinye izikhathi. Lezi zihlanganisa imitapo, ama-cinemas, amakilabhu, izikhungo zezemidlalo, izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, amaphuzu othintana nabo nokunye okunjalo. Indawo yokutholakala kuleli cala kuthathwa njengamamitha ayi-1000-1200. Lokhu kuvumela isivinini sokuhamba esijwayelekile ukufika lapho uya khona ngemizuzu engu-15-20 ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela zokuhamba.

Isigaba sesithathu

Iqembu lokugcina liqukethe izinto okuthiwa ukusebenzisa i-episodic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izakhamuzi zomuzi zivakashela lezo zindawo kaningi kangaphansi kwezikhungo ezichazwe ekuqaleni. Lezi zindawo zokuhlala zingamamyuziyamu, izindawo zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, izakhiwo zezomnotho nezokuphatha, amahholo ekhonsathini, izikhungo zezokwelapha ezikhethekile, izikhungo zemidlalo zasemadolobheni.

Izinkomba ezibalulekile

Lapho uhlela futhi wakha izizinda ezincane, kunezinqubo eziningi ezisetshenziswayo. Ezinye zazo ziyizinkomba ezinkulu zezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho:

1. Ubuningi besitokisini sezindlu (net net esiphezulu). Eyaziwa yi-inani eliphelele lamamitha ezindawo ezihlala endaweni eziba yihektha elilodwa lendawo.

2. Ukuphakama kwezindlu zokwakhiwa kwezindlu (okuphelele kanye nenetha). Limelela isilinganiso sephesenti yezindawo ezithathwe izakhiwo kuya kwesakhiwo esakhiwe ngokuqondile. Akuzicabangi izindawo ezihilelekile ekuhleleni izizathu zezemidlalo, izinkulisa kanye nezikole, kanye nezakhiwo zamasiko nezomnotho.

3. Ubuningi bomphakathi (inetha neyonke). Inqunywa inani labakhile ngehora elingu-1 yensimu yemikhawulo encane embuzweni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isici esivamile sichaza isibalo sabantu ngokuphathelene nendawo yonke okuthiwa indawo yokuhlala indawo encane. Lesi silinganiso senani labantu abahlala khona ku-hektha elilodwa lendawo ethuthukisiwe. Endabeni yamadolobhana amancane, insimu yonke ibizwa ngokuthi indawo yokuhlala, ebuye ihlukaniswe yaba yizimboni ezincane. Amandla amakhulu angaba nesistimu yonke yezikhungo zomphakathi nezokuphatha nezikhungo ezincane. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukugcina izakhiwo ezikude kakhulu ngokuphathelene nendawo yedolobha.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwentuthuko

Uma uhlela izidakamizwa ezincane, izici eziningi kufanele zicatshangelwe. Isibonelo, inani labantu abalinganiselwayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezikimu zokuhlela, ukubekwa kwezakhiwo zokulondoloza, ukuklanywa kwendawo yokuhlala nezindlu zokuhamba.

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngecwaningo lokugcina. Kuye indawo yokuhlala izakhiwo ezihambisana nomunye nomunye, kunezindawo ezine eziyinhloko zentuthuko: umjikelezo, umugqa, iqembu futhi kuxutshwe. Uhlobo lokuqala lubhekene nokuhlelwa kwezinhlangothi ezinde zendlu ezindleleni zomgwaqo, lapho indawo enqunyelwe khona. Isici esihlukile salesi siqondiso ukulula kokugcwalisa izakhiwo. Kodwa-ke, kunamaphutha amaningana: uxhumano olubi lwamagceke kanye nezitaladi, ukuma okungahle kwenzeke emaceleni omhlaba, umoya ophansi. Futhi, ukwakha imigqa kunikezwe ikakhulukazi ukwakha okuhambisanayo kwezakhiwo ngokuphathelene nomunye nomunye. Lokhu kukuvumela ukubeka ngamunye wabo ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Noma kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitaladini kunzima. Uhlobo lwentuthuko yeqembu lusetshenziselwa umcimbi wokuthi i-microdistrict inesayizi enkulu (cishe amahektha ayi-10). Indawo yokuhlala ezindabeni ezinjalo yenziwa ngamacembu ahlukene, ngaphakathi kwaleso naleso inkantolo eyakhayo. Leli lungiselelo linamathuba amaningi: umoya omuhle kakhulu, ukuveza izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuhlukahluka, ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo.