Umthetho, Ukuthobela Ukulawula
Ukuhlola umhlaba ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba: okudingayo
Ukuze unqume imingcele yensimu, futhi futhi ukuyilungisa ku-cadastre, kubalulekile ukuhlola izindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ngenxa yale nqubo kuyokwazi ukuvimbela izingxabano ezivela emakhelwane. Umsebenzi wenziwa izinkampani zokuphatha umhlaba, ezenziwa imisebenzi ye-geodetic. Ukuhlola umhlaba kufanele kwenziwe ngazo zonke izakhiwo ezikhona endaweni. Isibonelo, ngisho nendawo encane yehektare eli-6 idinga incazelo yemingcele.
Okwenza le nqubo idingeke
Abanikazi bezindlu zangasemaphandleni ngokuvamile baphakamisa umbuzo walokho okudingekayo ekuhloleni indawo yesigodi. Nakuba lo mthetho uvumela ukungena kwamasimu ngaphandle kokulungisa imingcele, kusekhona izimo eziningana lapho kudingekile ukwenza lokhu:
- Lokhu kuyadingeka uma kudingekile ukwenza umsebenzi wokuthengwa nokudayiswa, umnikelo, ukulethwa kwensimu ethile yesayithi;
- Uma uhlela ukwakha indlu noma enye indawo, ukuze ungaphuli imingcele yomakhelwane.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuhlola izindawo zasemadolobheni kufanele kwenziwe futhi uma kunenkinga nomakhelwane. Uma kwenzeka izingxabano, zizoxazululwa ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinkantolo. Ngemuva kwenkambiso kuyoba lula ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene nezwe: ukudayiswa, ukushintshaniswa, umnikelo.
Izinzuzo kanye ne-Cons
Izinkinga zibandakanya izindleko eziphezulu zezinsizakalo, kanye nethuba lokungqubuzana nosihlalo wombambiswano we-dacha. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka ukuthi usungule ubudlelwane obusha bomthetho, unqume imithetho yokuxhumana. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ubunikazi bombutho buhlanganisa ubunikazi bezingqalasizinda, ukuxhumana nezinye izinsiza, umsebenzi okumele uhambisane nabo bonke abaqashi.
Kubonakala sengathi ngokunikezwa komhlaba ngenkathi kuhlolwa umhlaba, ilungelo lezinto ezivamile lilahlekile. Usihlalo kumele aqondise konke ubudlelwane bomthetho, kanye nokuxazulula ezinye izinkinga.
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa ukuzimela, ngoba umnikazi angathembela ezimweni zabo. Leli zwe linelungelo, ngakho-ke isakhiwo sinokulahla ngokugcwele. Insimu iyavikelwa emacala avela kwabanye abantu nomakhelwane. Ngokuhlola umhlaba kuzokwazi ukulungisa indawo yesakhiwo, kanye nokugunyaza izindawo ezilahliwe ezihambisana nendawo.
Ubani owenza inqubo
Ukuhlolwa kwezindawo zasemadolobheni kwenziwa ngamabhizinisi amaningi akhethekile. Khetha okulungile ngezinqubo ezilandelayo:
- Kufanele kube nelayisense yokufeza lolu hlobo lomsebenzi;
- Kubalulekile ukuba nomlando omuhle;
- Kudingeka ukhethe inkampani ngamanani angenakwenziwa;
- Ukuze ungaxazululi imibuzo eminingi eyengeziwe, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi iphakheji lezinsizakalo ezinikezwayo - egcwele noma eyingxenye.
Umsebenzi uwenziwa ngabanjiniyela be-cadastral. Ochwepheshe badlulisa ukuhlolwa kwelungelo lokufeza lo msebenzi. Yilaba basebenzi abaqasha amafemu akhethekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, sinikeza ukuphuthuma kanye nekhwalithi enhle kakhulu yomsebenzi.
Futhi ngenxa yomsebenzi obulawe kabi ngeke ukwazi ukubeka isayithi kwirekhodi, njengoba imingcele izohanjiswa ngamasayithi angomakhelwane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha ochwepheshe ngokusekelwe empeleni yangempela evela kubangane nakwabajwayele. Kudingeka ukwazi ukuthola izinga lomsebenzi owenziwe kanye nesikhathi samadokhumenti.
Amadokhumenti adingekayo
Uma udinga ukunquma imingcele yensimu okudingeka ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amadokhumenti adingekayo ekuhloleni indawo yesigodi. Okulandelayo kubhekwa kuyadingeka:
- Isitifiketi sobunikazi;
- Idokhumenti eyisizathu sokukhipha isitifiketi, isibonelo, isivumelwano sokuthengisa;
- Ukubhalisa ubunikazi;
- Isitifiketi esiqinisekisa ukungabi khona kwezintambo zokuxhumana;
- Amadokhumenti asuka ku-cadastre yomhlaba.
Kuphela uma kukhona uhlu oluphelele lwemibhalo kungenziwa ukuhlola izindawo zasemadolobheni. Bangakwazi ukulungiswa yinkampani eyenza umsebenzi ukucacisa ubuso, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhokhela le nsizakalo ngokwehlukana.
Izici zenqubo
Indlela yokwenza ucwaningo lomhlaba endaweni yangaphansi komhlaba? Abasebenzi bekampani benza umsebenzi osebenzayo osebenza phansi, kanye nemisebenzi ye-cartographic, ukuhlaziywa kwamaphepha amadala namasha.
Ukwenza inqubo, ochwepheshe uqoqa yonke imininingwane edingekayo mayelana nesayithi. Khona - ke abacwaningi baqala ukusebenza :
- Yenza isheke wombuso amaphuzu enethiwekhi yenethiwekhi;
- Yenza ucwaningo lwemingcele yesayithi, unqume isimo sezimpawu.
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukukwazisa abanikazi bezingosi ezizungezile mayelana nenhlangano yomhlangano ekuvumelaneni kwemingcele. Baxwayise ngokubhala ngezinsuku ezingu-30. Unjiniyela uthola ku-Rosreestr noma amakheli wamakhasimende omakhelwane. Uma kungekho oxhumana nabo, isaziso senziwa ngezindaba.
Njengoba abaningi bengaboni umshini wendawo, lapho izimemezelo ezibalulekile zivame ukushicilelwa, lokhu kuyimbangela yokuhlukunyezwa okuhlukahlukene. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukwandisa isakhiwo ngenxa yomakhelwane, uma imibhalo ibonisa indawo overestimated. Kodwa ngenxa yokungabikho komnikazi wesayithi eliseduzane, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukwenza inqubo.
Izici zokuhlola umhlaba ku-SNT
Imingcele yezindawo ezingabambisene ne-horticultural non-profit isungulwa ngokusho kolwazi oluvela kumadokhumenti onelungelo lokuba nesayithi. Uma kungabikho imibhalo enjalo, ulwazi olubhalwe emaphepheni mayelana nendawo yemingcele lusebenza.
Njengoba cishe wonke amazwe anikezwa ama-horticulturists ngaphandle kokuhlola umhlaba, izimo eziningi eziphikisanayo ziphakama mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwemingcele. Izindawo eziningi azifakiwe kwirejistri ye-cadastre, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zisho ngokucacile. Ukuhlola okusemthethweni izindawo zasemadolobheni kuncike emthethweni.
Izingxabano nomakhelwane
Ukuhlola umhlaba kuvame ukuqhutshwa ukuze kungabikho izingxabano nomakhelwane ekusungulweni kwemingcele esemthethweni. Uma inqubo yenziwa, abomakhelwane ngeke bakwazi ukubamba insimu, ngoba idokhumenti ekusetshenzisweni kwezinqubo zomthetho izokhishwa. Ukuhlola komhlaba kungenziwa ngaphandle kokuvumelana nomakhelwane, kodwa namanje kufanele baxwayiswe ngalokhu.
Ngemuva kokukwaziswa komakhelwane mayelana nokusebenza kwemisebenzi, i- cadastre yendawo yokuhlala iqhuba ukuhlola. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhambise bonke abaqashi, futhi unikeze amadokhumende wokusayina. Khona-ke zonke izaziso zinikezwa inkampani eqhuba umsebenzi. Uma izingxabano zisabonakala, kungcono ukuzixazulula ngokuthula.
Ukuhlola okuhlanganyelwe
Nakuba isayithi lingenayo inombolo ye-cadastral, ukubambisana kwama-horticultural kuhilela ukufakwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze kubhaliswe. Okuvamile yizindawo ezinjengalezi:
- Imigwaqo;
- Ukuhamba;
- Imigqa yamandla;
- Amapayipayipi kagesi;
- Amapayipi;
- Amanzi okugcina amanzi;
- Izakhiwo ezixhasayo.
Kuvela ukuthi jikelele uhlanganisa konke, ngaphandle kwamasayithi abhalisiwe kubambiswano. Lezi zindawo zibhekwa njengezihlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke bonke abahlali banelungelo lokusebenzisa.
Ukuhlola umhlaba kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu, kanye nesikhathi eside, ngoba incazelo yemingcele yamazwe avamile ithatha cishe iminyaka eyi-1.5. Lo msebenzi unembile, njengoba kudinga amakhono wobunjiniyela. Ukuzibamba kungabangela izinkinga eziningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhleleka umsebenzi enkampanini ekhethekile.
Okuqukethwe kwepulani lomngcele
Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi usuqedile, kukhishwe uhlelo oluphawulekayo. Le dokhumenti ihlanganisa ulwazi olulandelayo:
- Imingcele nendawo yesayithi, kuhlanganise nezindawo eziseduze;
- Izindlela imingcele ebekiwe ngayo;
- Ukusungulwa kwama-easements;
- Ulwazi mayelana nokusebenzisana nomakhelwane;
- Mayelana nokushintsha izigaba ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
Amanani omsebenzi
Okuthandwa kakhulu umbuzo wokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuhlola indawo yesifundazwe. Esifundeni ngasinye, amanani angashintsha, kodwa ubukhulu bawo obujwayelekile bububanzi bama-ruble angu-5-20. Izindleko ezithile zizinqunywa kuye ngezinhloso, kanye nendawo. Ukuhlola umhlaba ngo-hektare ayisithupha kuyoba nenani lama-ruble ayi-10-15 ayizinkulungwane.
Intengo yomsebenzi yenkampani ngayinye inayo eyakho, kodwa kunezimo eziningana ezithinta izindleko zokugcina:
- Ukwenza isivumelwano;
- Ukufika kwesazi sokuhlola isayithi;
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwensimu ngamasayithi angomakhelwane angazange athole inqubo yokuhlola;
- Ukwenziwa kwepulani lomngcele.
Uhlu lwezinsizakalo ezibekiwe lukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuhlola indawo yesifundazwe. Ezweni lakithi kunezimiso zokubeka izintengo zomsebenzi we-cadastral. Isimiso esibalulekile yinkimbinkimbi, esungulwa ngesisekelo sedatha etafuleni elikhethekile. Futhi kucatshangelwa yihora elijwayelekile, elinqunywe kusuka kumholo. Kodwa le mithetho isetshenziswa yizinhlangano zombuso.
Izinkampani zangasese zinamanani abo siqu. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zesakhiwo esincane yi-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Kwezinye izindawo, izinqumo zokunciphisa izintengo ziyasebenza. Ngokuvamile, izinhlangano zinikeza ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo, ngaphandle kwalokho okungenakwenzeka ukuba zigcwalise ngokuphelele ucwaningo.
Ngokuphawulekayo kunciphisa izindleko zokuhlola isikhalazo sokubambisana, kuphela ukwenza lokhu kuzuzisa izinhlangano zensimu. Emhlanganweni, umuntu ukhethwe ukuthi ngubani ozobhekana nalolu daba. Unikezwa amandla ommeli, umholo uzimisele, emva kwalokho angasebenza nabanhloli.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kwezinye izinto ezithengiswayo, ukuhlola umhlaba akudingeki. Lokhu kunqunywa yi-"dacha umthetheleli". Ngakho-ke, isayithi elikhishwe ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba 30, 2001, liba yimpahla ngaphansi kwenqubo elula. Futhi lokhu akudingi ukubhaliswa kwepasipoti ephawulekayo. Kudingekile kuphela ukuhambisa ku-Rosreestr isisekelo, ipasipoti ye-cadastral, isiqiniseko sokukhokhwa komsebenzi kahulumeni, emva kwalokho isitifiketi sizokhishwa.
Kungaba khona insizakalo yamahhala
Kusukela ngoJuni 1, 2015 enhlanganweni yamabandla kamasipala, ukuhlolwa komhlaba okukhululekile kwendawo yasemadolobheni kungenzeka. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokufakwa kwezichibiyelo kwi-Land Code ye-Russian Federation. Umthetho wokuhlola izindawo zasemadolobheni uhlanganisa izidingo zenqubo. Uma kudingeka kwenziwe ngokuphuthumayo futhi ngaphandle kwemigqa, kuzodingeka ukhokhele insizakalo.
Ukuhlola umhlaba kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha emva kokuthola isayithi. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuqhuba ukuthengiswa okuhlukahlukene nensimu, kanye nokungabandakanyi izingxabano nomakhelwane phezu kwensimu.
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