Ukuhambisana nokusebenza nokuphumula komshayeli. Umthethonqubo ngesikhathi sokusebenza komshayeli

Ukuhlinzekwa ngokuphathelene nombuso womsebenzi nokuphumula kwabashayeli kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu somsebenzi wabantu abaxhumene nezimoto. Kuningi okushiwo ngaye. Umshayeli ngamunye unesimiso somsebenzi wakhe siqu. Futhi kunqunywe imithethonqubo ekhethekile. Isihloko sibalulekile futhi siyathandeka, ngakho kufanele sicatshangelwe ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukubika ngehora zokusebenza

Ngakho, into yokuqala mayelana nemisebenzi yomsebenzi nokuphumula kwabashayeli yi-accounting yamahora okusebenza. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela. Ukuqala kokubalwa kwansuku zonke. Okusho ukuthi ubude bosuku ngalunye kubalwa. Futhi kufanele kube phakathi kwemingcele esungulwe ngumthetho.

Futhi eyesibili - efingqiwe. Lapha konke kuhlukile kancane. Ubude bezinsuku umshayeli ozozifeza zingase zihluke. Kukhona nezinguquko ezinde, ezingenakukwazi ukuhlangabezana namazinga. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kwalokhu, inani lamahora asetshenziselwe isikhathi senyanga akufanele lidlule kunoma yiliphi icala.

Isikhathi sokusebenza somshayeli

Iqukethe izikhathi eziningana okuthiwa izikhathi. Okokuqala yisikhathi lapho umuntu eqhuba khona imoto. Owesibili yinombolo yamahora abelwe amaphakheji akhethekile ahloselwe ukuphumula. Akukho okubaluleke nakakhulu kunemodi yomsebenzi nokuphumula kwabashayeli. Lesi yisici esidinga ukugubha ngempela. Ukuphefumula kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuhamba futhi ngempela kumaphuzu okugcina.

Isaphazamisa isikhathi okuthiwa ukulungiselela isikhathi sokugcina, okudingekayo ukwenza umsebenzi ngaphambi kokuhamba nangemva kokubuya. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kungenye iphuzu elibalulekile. Umshayeli kumele abe esimweni esivamile ngaphambi kokushayela.

Isikhathi sokupaka, inqubo yokulayishwa nokulayishwa impahla, ukufika kanye nokuphuma kwabagibeli nakho kuyingxenye yomsebenzi. Isikhathi sokuphumula - isenzakalo esingathandeki, asikhiphi nje imizuzu eyengeziwe (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namahora), kodwa futhi kaningi kufaka usuku lomsebenzi wokushayela. Ngezinye izikhathi endleleni emotweni kunezinye izifo ezingasebenzi. Umthwalo womshayeli kuyinkqubo yokuqeda, noma okungenani ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo ezingasiza kulokhu.

Ukuvikelwa kwempahla kanye nemoto ngokwayo kuyingxenye yomsebenzi womuntu ohilelekile ekuthuthweni nasekuthuthweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele ahlale endaweni yakhe yokusebenza (okungukuthi, ngaphakathi noma eduze nemoto) ngisho nangesikhathi lapho imoto ingekho. Ngokuvamile, njengoba ubona, uhlu luyamangalisa kakhulu. Futhi umsebenzi akulula futhi awuphephile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umshayeli athathe amakhefu ngesikhathi futhi alondoloze isimo esinamandla.

Izinto okufanele wazi

Kukhona okudingeka ukucacise, ukuxoxa ngezici zombuso womsebenzi kanye nabanye abashayeli. Isibonelo, uma umuntu enosuku olusebenzayo oluhlala amahora angu-8, ke konke okungenhla kufanele kungene ngaleso sikhathi. Okusho ukuthi, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha (ngaphambi nangemva kwendiza), ukuphumula, njll. Kwenzeka ukuthi izinhlangano zinikeze umshayeli ukuba aphumule ngokunciphisa isikhathi esabelwe ukudla kwasemini. Ngakho akufanele kube-akulungile.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isikhathi esithathwe ukuqapha imithwalo akugcinwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokugcwele. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi umshayeli akhokhe okungenani 30%. Ake sithi umshayeli unosuku olusebenzayo oluhlala amahora angu-8. Kulezi, uvikela imithwalo yemoto amahora amathathu ngenkathi ehlala endaweni yokupaka. I-firm ibala isikhathi ngokubili futhi 30%. Uma kwenziwa njengoba kuchazwe kusibonelo sokugcina, kusukela ku-3 amahora wokuvikelwa ngosuku olusebenzayo kuphela oluzovula. Ngakho, isikhathi sokusebenza esiphelele sizoba ngamahora ayishumi.

Okuningi mayelana nokubalwa kwansuku zonke nokuqoqa

Lesi sihloko kufanele sikhulunywe ngokuningiliziwe. Ngakho-ke, uma le nkampani igcina irekhodi lansuku zonke, umshayeli wemoto kuleli sonto ugcwalisa amahora amane ajwayelekile. Futhi uma kuthatha izikhathi ezingu-5 ngeviki, ubude bosuku ngalunye alukwazi ukuba ngaphezu kwamahora angu-8. Uma umshayeli esebenza ngosuku lwesithupha, khona-ke ukushintshwa kwesinye isikhathi kungaphezulu kwamahora ayisikhombisa.

Ukubalwa kwezimali okubanjwe kubhekwe njengeluhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kulesi simo, inkampani ibala isikhathi esenziwa umshayeli inyanga yonke, hhayi ngosuku olulodwa. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi - futhi nhlobo isikhathi! Lokhu kunamacala lapho izinga lansuku zonke likwazi ukugcwaliseka ngezimo zokusebenza. Isibonelo esicacile singacatshangelwa isikhathi sehlobo-ekwindla. Ngokujwayelekile isimo esichazwe ngenhla sakhiwa mayelana nokugcinwa kwemisebenzi yonyaka. Ngakho umshayeli wemoto angathola ngisho nangaphansi kwenkathi yokubalwa kweenyanga ezingu-6.

Isikhathi

Lena enye i-nuance ebalulekile ngokuphathelene nesihloko esinjalo njengemodi yomsebenzi nokuphumula kwabashayeli. Ubude besikhathi esetshenziswe ngumuntu esiteshini akufanele kudlule izinga elimisiwe.

Isibonelo, phakathi nenyanga yekhalenda, enamakhasi angu-31, umshayeli usebenza 23. Kulesi simo, akufanele asebenzise amahora angaba ngu-184 ngemuva kwesondo. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi kuhlanganisa ukuphumula, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, ukuqapha imithwalo yempahla, ukwehla kanye nokufika kwabakhweli, njll.

Ukungafani

Kunezimo ezihlukile. Kwezinye izimo, isikhathi somsebenzi osebenzayo singanyuka sibe ngamahora angu-12. Lezi zimo lapho umshayeli weloli ethatha ukuhamba ibanga elide. Khona-ke kufanele aqhubekele phambili - ukuze afike endaweni lapho azothola khona ukuphumula.

Noma kunjalo okunye okusemthethweni kuyasebenza kulabo abashayeli abasebenza emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni noma emadolobheni. Futhi amahora afanele okusebenza angasungulwa kubashayeli abenza ukuthutha izinhlangano zesevisi, isibonelo, ezibhedlela, emitholampilo nasezibhedlela, ezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo, izinsizakalo ze- telegraphic kanye neposi, njll. Lokhu kuvunyelwe ngisho nalapho umuntu ethwala imithwalo ebaluleke kakhulu (ohulumeni basekhaya, isibonelo). Izimo ezifanayo zinganikwa abathwali abasebenza emotweni yokukhulula, umlilo kanye nokuqoqwa kwemali.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamahora okusebenza

Umshayeli-trucker unelungelo lokuhlukanisa isikhathi sokusebenza. Leli thuba lihlinzekwa kulabo bantu abaqhuba imigwaqo ejwayelekile yomuzi, emigwaqeni nasezindaweni ezihamba phambili. Ikhefu kulezi zimo liqokwa kungakapheli amahora angu-5 ngemuva kokuqala kwesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukuphumula, nakho, kudlula amahora amathathu. Leli khefu alibandakanyi amahora abelwe ukudla. Yile ndlela indlela ye-tachograph yomshayeli ibheka ngayo: amahora amane okushayela ibhasi, amabili ngokuphumula, okufanayo ngesidlo sasemini, futhi futhi amane ukushayela umzila. Kwenzekani? Isikhathi sangempela sokusebenza kuleli cala ngamahora angu-8. Eqinisweni - 12.

Mayelana nesimiso esingavamile

Futhi nokho kukhona isikhathi sokusebenza esingavunyelwe. Itholakala kulabo bantu abaqhuba izimoto (ngaphandle kwamatekisi). Futhi, ezimweni ezinjalo, abashayeli abasebenza ekuthuthweni kososayensi ekuhambeni kwabo banethuba lokusebenza. Umsebenzi omuhle futhi wezobuciko-geodeic uvumela futhi ukusebenza kuhlelo olungelona oluhlelekile. Futhi isinqumo sokuthi usuku lomshayeli luyoba yini, lithathwe ngqo ngumqashi. Kuphela kufanele acabangele futhi umbono wabasebenzi be-firm, inkampani noma inhlangano yayo. Kudingeka futhi bavumelane nesimiso esingejwayelekile. Kukhona isici esikhethekile lapha. Iqiniso liwukuthi usuku olungelona olujwayelekile lokusebenza lungaba yimuphi ubude. Kodwa inani lamasonto onke ngesonto alilokothi lidlule uphawu lwama-40. Asho ukuthi uma umshayeli echitha amahora angu-20 emgwaqweni (ethi, wayesezindiza zamabanga amabanga obude obude), khona-ke angaphinda enze le ndege kanye nakho konke - izinsuku ezisele zeviki zabelwe ngempelasonto.

Ngingahlala isikhathi esingakanani ngemuva kwesondo?

Ubude beshintsho bubekiwe (ngesisekelo esiyimfuneko), ngokusekelwe isikhathi esingakanani isonto lokusebenza elivame ukuhlala. Izinsuku zokuphumula masonto onke zidinga umuntu. Lezi zizathu ezivamile kanye nezinhlinzeko. Lona ukuphumula komshayeli ngokusemthethweni.

Yebo, kodwa ngisho nangesimiso esingavunyelwe, inani lamahora umuntu angakwazi ukuchitha ukushayela lilinganiselwa kuyisishiyagalolunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ochwepheshe esebenza ezimweni ezinzima (isibonelo, uhamba nabantu endaweni enentaba, athengisa izimpahla ezinzima, ezithuthumayo noma ehamba ngebhasi, ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye), angakwazi ukuhlala kuphela esiteshini samahora angu-8.

Amacala enyuka ngesikhathi

Kunezimo ezimbili ezikhethekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuphela kubo, isikhathi singanyuka. Kuze kube ngehora leshumi, isibonelo. Kodwa kuphela lapho kwenzeka ukuthi amasonto amabili umuntu angabi namahora angaphezu kuka-90 asetshenziswe esiteshini.

Ngakho-ke, ukuqhubeka kuzo zonke ezingenhla, kungenzeka ukuthi uqonde ukuthi isimiso esinzima kunazo zonke sabashayeli kulabo abaqeqeshiwe abaphatha amabhasi ase-suburban ne-city. Kubo, umkhawulo ongaphezulu, ohlobene nenani lamahora asetshenziswe ngemuva kwesondo, alifakiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ngisho nokuthi ngosuku lokusebenza oluhlala isigamu sosuku, umuntu uhamba isikhathi eside amahora angu-11.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma umshayeli enza indiza ende (uthi, kusukela emzini waseSochi ukuya eSastopol - isikhathi sokuhamba sithatha amahora angaba ngu-17-20), khona-ke kufanele ukuthi abe noshintsho. Ubuye ebhasini futhi, lapho kufika isikhathi, ubeka umlingani wakhe esikhundleni sakhe.

Iziphuzo ezikhethekile

Wonke umshayeli (Cat, C, B, D, njll) unelungelo lokubizwa ngokuthi amakhefu akhethekile. Zihle ngoba zifakiwe esikhathini sokusebenza somuntu. Ama-breaks anjalo anikezwa kubo bonke abashayeli abasebenza emigwaqeni yezimoto. Lezi zithuthi zidinga ukuzithiba okukhethekile, ukubekezela, ngakho-ke abashayeli bakhuthazwa ukuthatha ama-breaks angu-15. Ukuphumula kokuqala okunjalo kungenziwa emva kwamahora amane okuhamba. Futhi - njalo-kebili.

Ngokuvamile, ke, njengoba isikhathi sokusebenza somshayeli sibonakala, kusobala, kodwa kuthiwani ngokunye? Lesi sihloko esihlukile. Iqukethe "izikhathi" ezimbalwa. Okokuqala kwasemini (ukuphumula, ukuphumula nokudla). Owesibili nsuku zonke. Okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuphumula phakathi kwezinguquko." Futhi ekugcineni, masonto onke. Ibizwa ngokuthi iyaqhubeka. Ngamanye amazwi, usuku lwendabuko luvuliwe. Kuphela kubashayeli abasha isikhathi eside, ngoba umsebenzi udinga amandla amakhulu nokubekezela.

Izindlela zokuphumula

Isikhathi esiya ekuphumuleni umshayeli sibuye sijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, umthetho uhlinzeka ukudla okungenani isigamu sehora futhi emahoreni amabili. Uma isikhathi sokusebenza singaphezu kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili, lowo muntu unikezwa amakhefu amabili ekudleni. Kodwa ubude besikhathi buhlala bufanayo - ubuningi bamahora angu-2.

Kuthiwani ngokuphumula phakathi? Lapha konke kulula - kuqhubeka kabili njengokushintshwa okuqondile. Isibonelo, umuntu usebenza kusukela ngo-8 ekuseni kuze kube ngu-17: 00 (ukuphumula kwesidlo sasemini kushintshwe ngehora eli-1). Khona-ke phakathi kwezinguquko umshayeli uhlala amahora angu-15. Ngakho, usuku lwakhe olulandelayo lwebhizinisi luzoqala ngo-8: 00, okungenani.

Kodwa kukhona okungafani, okunye ukuphumula kocansi kuncishisiwe. Isibonelo, umshayeli unikezwa amahora angu-9 uma esebenza kumgwaqo wesigodi noma wedolobha. Kodwa uma eqeda ukushintshwa kwesibili, kumele athole okungenani izinsuku ezimbili zokuphumula.

Ukuphumula kwamahora angu-11 kunikezwa umshayeli wemoto, uma esebenza emgwaqweni wokuhamba.

Ukuphepha komshayeli kanye nezimfanelo zomuntu siqu zobuchwepheshe

Lezi zici ezibaluleke kakhulu. Imoto, indawo yokusebenzela yomshayeli, kumele ihlangabezane nazo zonke izidingo zokuphepha. Ama-airbags, amabhande, amadivaysi okukhanyisa, izinzwa eziseduzane, izibuko ezingemuva-imoto kufanele ifakwe konke okudingekayo. Ngenxa yokuthi izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha lomshayeli liphakeme kangakanani, kuxhomeke ekuxhumaneni kwakhe nomgwaqo futhi, ngokufanele, ukuphepha kwabagibeli kanye nempahla. Umshayeli wemoto kufanele abe yinduduzo nokuphepha - lesi simo esikhulu.

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukushayela. Futhi manje akukhona kakhulu ngokukhona kwamalungelo wesigaba esithile, kodwa mayelana nezimfanelo zomuntu siqu. Umshayeli uqala ngokoqobo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ukukhuthazela lowo muntu. Izingozi zomgwaqo, isikhathi sokuphumula, hhayi abangane abahle ngaso sonke isikhathi (ngezinye izikhathi ezicasulayo futhi ezingenangqondo), ukulawulwa komgwaqo - konke lokhu kunzima ukubekezelela. Uma thina, izakhamuzi ezivamile, sibambelela emgwaqeni wezimoto ekuseni, siqala ukwesaba, ngakho-ke singacabanga ukuthi ukucindezeleka kwansuku zonke kungubani umshayeli wamabhasi noma, nakakhulu, amabhasi amancane azwayo.

Umuntu kufanele alungele ukulala isikhathi eside; Ukukwazi ukuphumula ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi esinikwe yona, ukulalelisisa, ukugxila, isiguli. Lezi yizimfanelo ezingenakwenzeka ukuba zibe ngumshayeli wamabhasi amancane noma umshayeli weloli . Umsebenzi walaba bantu unzima futhi awunakulinganiswa. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhulumeni abanikeze inkokhelo ehloniphekile nesikhathi esanele sokuphumula. Futhi abantu babebekezela futhi beqonda.