Indlela faka i-Mac OS: awusizo

Operating System MacOS X - in-house ekuthuthukiseni Apple futhi efakwe kuwo wonke amakhompyutha ukukhiqizwa yayo. Ngenxa ukuhlanganiswa Friend hardware futhi libhekene ukuzinza okusezingeni eliphezulu nokusebenza. Kanye ngonyaka, inguqulo entsha OS, futhi phakathi nokuphila kwaso izibuyekezo zikhishwa njalo, okuhloswe ngazo ukulungisa amaphutha atholakele. Indlela faka-Mac OS X kukhompyutha yakho bese okuyinto ongakhetha ukufakwa ayatholakala, sizokutshela kule material.

Imigomo yokusabalalisa

Mac OS X kuyinto system yokusebenza nokuphathelene, inguqulo yokuqala eyakhishwa ngo-2001. Kuyo yonke le minyaka nambili ephinda zisakazwa imali isisekelo, futhi zonke izinguqulo zawo zazilotshiwe "ikati" amagama. Eyokuqala kulolu chungechunge kwaba OS 10.0 "Cheetah", lona wamuva - 10.8 "Intaba Lion".

Kuzoqalwa nge-version 10.9, MacOS likhululekile, futhi amagama ikhodi enikezwa steel ngemva izici zokuma kwezwe etholakala isimo California. Eyokuqala kulolu chungechunge yesistimu yokusebenza wakhululwa ngo-2013, wabiza Mavericks, yokudumisa ethandwa California lolwandle.

Ngo-2016, i-Apple washintsha yezinto esebenzayo yesivumelwano selayisensi nabasebenzisi. MacOS Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi liye kubhekwe awathengiwe, kodwa ethathwe inkampani ukuze iqashwe isikhathi ubuchwepheshe yayo. Nokho, lolu shintsho ugxile kakhulu kulabo abasebenzisi labasebentisa okuthiwa isethaphu Hackintosh, MacOS kukhompyutha third-party.

Buyekeza kusukela App Store

Inketho elula ufake inguqulo entsha - kuyinto ukulanda kusuka isicelo App Store. Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka, okudingeka ukwenze nokuthi. Phinda ufake i-Mac OS X ngendlela unga kunoma iyiphi Apple ikhompyutha, ihadiwe ezizosekela inguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza.

Udinga ukulanda uhlelo ukusebenza yokusebenza Ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi. On lasekhaya App Store, ngaphansi kwesithi "Ezisheshayo", ngowokuqala ngqa uzobe elise samanje nguqulo ye-Mac OS iyatholakala kukhompyutha yakho. Yiya yesistimu yokusebenza, ukhethe inketho "Layisha" futhi kufolda "Izinhlelo" uthola isithombe sakhe okuthiwa "Faka i-Mac OS», inombolo yokwakha yamanje futhi kube inkomba ebonisa inqubekela phambili ukulanda it kusukela kumaseva wenkampani.

Phezu kokuthola isithombe kukhompyutha kuzobalwa kuphela ukusebenzisa njengoba uhlelo evamile. Esikhathini esizayo, ngaphandle kwakho iqhaza, kuzothatha ukuqalela phansi eziningana, futhi ungasebenzisa yakamuva uhlelo Apple yokusebenza.

Ukufaka kusukela ukwahlukanisa yokutakula

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, "hardware" izidingo zikhule, ngisho uma i-laptop yakho ngokusemthethweni isekela inguqulo entsha endala bangasebenza ngaphezulu ngendlela enenzuzo. Ake sibheke indlela faka i-Mac OS phezu MacBook, ngaphandle kokushintsha yesistimu yokusebenza kwentsha. Kulokhu, nathi kudingeka khona ukuxhumana "Isilinganiswa Sokwakho Sezintambo".

I-boot iyadingeka ukusebenzisa Umyalo zekhibhodi + R. Ngosizo lwawo ungena imenyu yokutakula bese ukhetha indlela faka i-Mac OS. Wena izotholakala uthuthukise kuya enguqulweni yakamuva asekelwa, noma igcinwe ukusetshenziswa. Ukukhetha ukhetho lwesibili, wena empeleni emuva ohlelweni lokusebenza kuso laptop yakho ubonisa ukusebenza okukhulu.

Lapho usebenzisa umsebenzi wokutakula zingenza ukubuyisela inguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza, kusukela lapho uthenge khona lo computer. Uma unquma ukwenza lo msebenzi, kuzodingeka ukuba usebenzise ukuhlanganiswa eyinkimbinkimbi okhiye ungenisa kokuqala. Sibambe kokubili Shift + Umyalo + Inketho + R futhi ephendula umbuzo ophathelene nendlela faka i-Mac OS, ukhethe ukufaka uhlelo eliza nayo ephelele.

Ukufaka kusuka idrayivu ye-USB

Ngemva kokudedelwa izinguqulo ezintsha yesistimu yokusebenza Apple, ukuze kusebenze zonke izinketho etholakalayo, kungase kudingeke ukufakwa "ukuhlanzeka". Kulokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi faka i-Mac OS kusuka ekuqaleni usebenzisa oqalisekayo USB flash drive. Lolu khetho akunzima odlule okuningi, futhi kuphela okudingayo - kungcono drive sangaphandle engengaphansi kwengu-8 GB kanye negama Untitled. Qamba kabusha ke kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo "Disk Umfelandawonye" kusukela OS.

Ukuze uqale, udinga ukulanda isithombe ukuqalisa kukhompyutha yakho ngendlela ngenhla. Uma kutholwa, ungaqala ukudala akho oqalisekayo USB drive. Ingabe ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ejwayelekile kuphela yesistimu yokusebenza futhi udale ukufakwa disk ngosizo uhlelo "Terminal". Kopisha ewindini lakhe umyalo olandelayo:

sudo / Izicelo / Faka \ macOS \ Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Amavolumu / --applicationpath Untitled / Izicelo / Faka \ --nointeraction macOS \ Sierra.app

Ukuze nokuqaliswa kwalo kuzodinga akhawunti Administrator, noma ulwazi iphasiwedi zokuphatha. Ngaphambi ukuthi balandela izincomo zethu, khona-ke ngemva cishe isigamu sehora ezandleni zakho kuyoba ukufakwa CD ngenguqulo yakamuva ye-OS X Sierra.

Ekuphetheni

Kusukela le nto, oyifundile mayelana nendlela faka Mac OS kukhompyutha yakho, futhi lokho ongakhetha lomsebenzi ukhona. Njengoba ubona, inqubo ufaka "apula" yesistimu yokusebenza ulula futhi esikhathini esiningi uthatha Ukulanda umfanekiso waso. Yena abhekana ngayo lo msebenzi, ungakwazi uzibheka makovodov yangempela.